List of battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate

Expansion of the Rashidun Caliphate under different caliphs (632–661)

This is the list of battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate ranked chronologically from 632, with the first caliph Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, to the last caliph in 661, Ali ibn Abi Talib.

Here is a legend to facilitate the reading of the outcomes of the battles below:

  Victory
  Defeat
  Another result*

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside the Rashidun Caliphate, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (632–634)

Main article: Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
Battle Date Opponents Result Sources
Start End
Wars of Apostasy
Battle of Zhu Qissa July 25, 632 July 30, 632 Rebel apostates Victory [1],[2][self-published source?],[3]
Battle of Abraq Mid-August 632 Rebel apostates Victory [4],[5]
Battle of Buzakha September 632 Rebel apostates Victory [6],[7],[3]
Battle of Zafar October 632 Rebel apostates Victory [8],[3],[9]
Battle of Ghamra 632 Rebel apostates Victory [10],[8],[11]
Battle of Daumat-ul-Jandal June 14, 633 September 10, 633 Rebel apostates Victory [12],[3],[13]
Battle of Dibba November 633 Rebel apostates Victory [6],[14],[15]
Battle of Al-Yamama 633 Rebel apostates Victory [16],[17],[18]
Battle of Nujair 633 Rebel apostates Victory [19],[16],[20]
Battle of Naqra 632 633 Rebel apostates Victory [21],[22],[11]
Muslim conquest of Persia
Battle of the Chains / Kazima April 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [23],[24],[25]
Battle of the River April 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [26],[27],[28]
Battle of Walaja May 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [26],[29],[28]
Battle of Husayd 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [30],[31],[32]
Battle of Ullais May 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [26],[33],[28]
Siege of Al-Hira May 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [34],[35],[28]
Siege of al-Anbar July 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [36],[28],[33]
Battle of Ayn al-Tamr July 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [36],[28],[37]
Battle of Muzayyah November 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [36],[38],[39]
Battle of Muzieh November 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [40],[41],[42]
Battle of Sanni November 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [40],[42],[41]
Battle of Zumail November 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [39],[43],[41]
Battle of Firaz December 633 Sassanian Empire
Byzantine Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [42],[44],[39]
1st Battle of Babylon June 634 July 634 Sassanian Empire Victory [45],[46],[47]
Byzantine–Arab Wars
Expedition of Usama bin Zayd June 632 Byzantine Empire
Ghassanid Kingdom 		Victory [48],[49],[50]
Battle of Dathin February 4, 634 Byzantine Empire Victory [51],[52],[53]
Battle of Marj Rahit April 24, 634 Ghassanid Kingdom
Byzantine Empire 		Victory [54],[55],[56]
Battle of al-Qaryatayn June 634 Ghassanid Kingdom
 Victory [57]
Battle of Sanita-al-Uqab 634 Byzantine Empire
 Victory [58]
Battle of Bosra June–July 634 Ghassanid Kingdom
Byzantine Empire 		Victory [59],[60],[61]
Battle of Ajnadayn July 30, 634 August 634 Byzantine Empire Victory [52],[62],[63]
Battle of Fahl December 634 January 635 Byzantine Empire Victory [64],[65],[66]

Umar ibn al-Khattab (634–644)

Main article: Umar ibn al-Khattab
Battle Date Opponents Result Sources
Start End
Muslim conquest of Persia
Battle of Namaraq 634 Sassanian Empire Victory [67],[68],[69]
Battle of Kaskar 634 Sassanian Empire Victory [70],[71],[72]
Battle of Saqatia 634 Sassanian Empire Victory [73],[74],[75]
Battle of the Bridge October 13, 634 Sassanian Empire Defeat [76],[77],[78]
Battle of Buwaib November 635 Sassanian Empire Victory [77],[79],[80]
Battle of al-Qadisiyya November 16, 636 November 19, 636 Sassanian Empire Victory [81],[82],[83]
Battle of Burs 636 Sassanian Empire Victory [84],[85],[86]
2nd Battle of Babylon December 636 Sassanian Empire Victory [85],[87],[88]
Battle of Sura 636 637 Sassanian Empire Victory [85],[36],[89]
Battle of Deir Kab 636 637 Sassanian Empire Victory [85],[36],[89]
Battle of Kusa January 637 Sassanian Empire Victory [85],[36],[90]
Siege of Ctesiphon January 637 March 637 Sassanian Empire Victory [85],[91],[92]
Battle of Jalula April 637 Sassanian Empire Victory [93],[94],[95]
First Hormizd-Ardashir battle 637/38 Sassanian Empire Victory [96]
Second Hormizd-Ardashir battle 638 Sassanian Empire Victory [97]
Ram-Hormizd battle between 638 and 641 Sassanian Empire Victory [98]
Battle of Nahavand 642 Sassanian Empire Victory [99],[100],[101]
Siege of Gundishapur 642 Sassanian Empire Victory [102]
Siege of Shushtar 641 642 Sassanian Empire Victory [103],[104],[105]
Battle of Ispahan 642 Sassanian Empire Victory [106],[107],[108]
Battle of Waj Rudh 643 Sassanian Empire Victory [108],[109],[110]
Battle of Bayrudh 643/4 Sassanian Empire Victory [111]
Battle of Bishapur (643–644) 643–644 Sassanian Empire Victory [112],[113]
Conquest of Sistan 643–665 Sassanian Empire
Nezak Huns 		Victory [114]
Byzantine–Arab Wars
Battle of Marj al-Dibaj September 634 Byzantine Empire Victory [115],[116]
Siege of Damascus September 634 September 4, 635 Byzantine Empire Victory [117],[118],[119]
Battle of Marj al-Saffar January 23, 635 Byzantine Empire Victory [120],[121],[122]
Battle of Marj ar-Rum March 635 Byzantine Empire Victory [66],[123],[124]
1st Siege of Emesa / Homs December 635 January 636 Byzantine Empire Victory [66],[125],[126]
Battle of Yarmouk August 15, 636 August 20, 636 Byzantine Empire
Ghassanid Kingdom 		Victory [127],[128],[129]
Siege of Jerusalem January 637 End of April 637 Byzantine Empire Victory [130],[131],[132]
Battle of Qinnasrin 637 Byzantine Empire Victory [43],[133],[134]
Battle of Hazir June 637 Byzantine Empire Victory [43],[135],[136],[137]
Siege of Aleppo June 637 October 637 Byzantine Empire Victory [138],[139],[citation needed]
Battle of the Iron Bridge October 30, 637 Byzantine Empire Victory [140],[141],[142]
2nd Siege of Emesa / Homs 638 Byzantine Empire Victory [143],[144],[145]
Siege of Latakia / Laodicea 638 Byzantine Empire Victory [146],[147],[148]
Siege of Germanicia Autumn 638 Byzantine Empire Victory [149],[150],[26]
Siege of Pelusium End of 639 Early 640 Byzantine Empire Victory [151],[152],[153]
Siege of Bilbeis March 640 Byzantine Empire Victory [154],[155],[156]
Bataille de Héliopolis July 640 Byzantine Empire Victory [157],[158],[159]
Siege of Babylon Fortress October 640 April 6, 641 Byzantine Empire Victory [160],[161],[162]
Siege of Alexandria June 641 November 641 Byzantine Empire Victory [163],[164],[56]
Indo-Muslim Wars
Battle of Rasil Early 644 Rai Dynasty Victory [165],[166],[167]
Muslim-Makurian Wars
First Battle of Dongola 642 Kingdom of Makuria Defeat [168],[169],[170]

Uthman ibn Affan (644–656)

Main article: Uthman ibn Affan
Battle Date Opponents Result Sources
Start End
Muslim conquest of Persia
Battle of Kerman 644 Sassanian Empire Victory [171],[172]
Battle of Istakhr 650-651 Sassanian Empire Victory [173]
Battle of Ray (651) 651 Sassanian Empire Victory [174]
Battle of Oxus River 651 Sassanian Empire
Göktürk Khaganate 		Victory [175],[176]
Battle of Nishapur 652 Rebels of the House of Karen Victory [177],[178],[179]
Siege of Herat 652 Rebels of the House of Karen
Hephthalites 		Victory [180],[181],[182]
Battle of Badghis 654 Rebels of the House of Karen
Hephthalites 		Victory [183]
Byzantine–Arab Wars
Siege of Theodosiopolis 645/646 Byzantine Empire Victory [184]
Siege of Dvin 645/646 Byzantine Empire Victory [185]
Battle of Nikiou 646 Byzantine Empire Victory [186],[187],[188]
Battle of Sufetula 647 Byzantine Empire Victory [189],[190],[191]
Battle of the Masts 655 Byzantine Empire Victory [192],[193],[194]
Muslim-Makurian Wars
Second Battle of Dongola 651 652 Kingdom of Makuria Defeat [168],[169],[195]

Ali ibn Abi Talib (656–661)

Main article: Ali ibn Abi Talib
Battle Date Opponents Result Sources
Start End
First Fitna
Battle of the Camel 4 December 656 Forces of Muʿawiya & Aisha Victory [196],[197],[198]
Battle of Siffin July 657 Forces of Muʿawiya Indecisive [199],[200],[201]
Battle of Nahrawan 17 July 658 Kharijites Victory [202],[203],[204]

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