List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia

"Polish-Russian War" redirects here. For the 2009 Polish film, see Polish-Russian War (film).

Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland) and Russia (including the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire, the Tsardom of Russia and the Principality of Moscow) include:

  Polish or Polish–Lithuanian victory
  Russian, Soviet, or Muscovite victory
  Another result*

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Poland or Russia in which the other intervened, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

Piast Poland versus Kievan Rus'

This section is an excerpt from List of wars between Piast Poland and Kievan Rus'.[edit]

This is a list of wars between Piast Poland and Kievan Rus', from the 10th to the 13th century.

  Polish victory
  Kievan Rus' victory
  Another result*

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Piast Poland or Kievan Rus' in which the other intervened, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

Date Conflict Piast Poland and allies Kievan Rus' and allies Result
981 Vladimir the Great's Polish Campaign Civitas Schinesghe Kievan Rus' Kievan Rus' victory[1]
1018 Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis Civitas Schinesghe
Pro-Sviatopolk Kievan Rus' 		Pro-Yaroslav Kievan Rus' Temporary joint victory for Poland and Sviatopolk
  • Poles left Kiev; acquired Cherven Cities
  • Yaroslav ousted Sviatopolk from Kiev
1022 Yaroslav the Wise's attack on Brest Civitas Schinesghe Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1030–1031 Yaroslav the Wise invasion in Poland[2](German-Polish War) Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Kievan Rus' victory[3]
1065–1069[4] Rebellion of Vseslav of Polotsk[4] Principality of Kiev
Principality of Chernigov
Principality of Pereyaslavl
Kingdom of Poland (1069) 		Principality of Polotsk Allied victory
  • Principality of Polotsk defeated (1067)[4]
  • Brief Vseslav reign in Kiev (1068–May 1069)[4]
  • Polish intervention (May 1069)[4]
  • Restoration of Iziaslav I of Kiev (May 1069)[4]
1076–1077 Kievan succession crisis[5]
  • Casus belli: death of Sviatoslav Yaroslavich (26 December 1076)
  • Vsevolod besieged Iziaslav in Volyn (1077)
  • Boris Sviatoslavich captured Chernigov, but Vsevolod ousted him (May 1077)
  • Iziaslav recovered Kiev with Polish support (July 1077)[6][7][8]
 Iziaslav Yaroslavich
Bolesław II of Poland

Boris Sviatoslavich

Vsevolod Yaroslavich Compromise
  • Iziaslav and Vsevolod concluded peace
  • Iziaslav recovered Kiev with Polish help (July 1077)[6][7]
  • Vsevolod retained Chernigov
  • Sons of Sviatoslav exiled to Tmutorakan
1092 Vasilko Rostislavich's raid on Poland[9] Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Kievan Rus' victory
1120—1125 Polish-Ruthenian war (1120—1125) Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish victory[12][a]
1142-1143 Vsevolod's raid on Poland[13] Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Kievan Rus' victory
1163 Polish raid on Rus'[14] Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1182–1183 War for Brest Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1192 Battle of Drohiczyn Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish victory

Crown of the Kingdom of Poland versus Principality of Moscow

See also: List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow and Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Date Conflict Poland and allies Moscow and allies Result
1507–1508 Lithuanian-Muscovite War  Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 		Principality of Moscow Disputed
1512–1522 Lithuanian–Muscovite War  Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 		Principality of Moscow Muscovite victory[15]
1534–1537 Lithuanian-Muscovite War  Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 		Principality of Moscow Peace treaty

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth versus Tsarist Russia

See also: List of wars involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Date Conflict Poland–Lithuania and allies Russia and allies Result
1561–1570 Polotsk War [ru]  Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
From 1569:
 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 		Tsardom of Russia (or Muscovy) Russian (Muscovite) victory
1577-1583 Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Principality of Transylvania

Tsardom of Russia (or Muscovy) Polish–Lithuanian/Swedish/Dano-Norwegian victory
  • Livonia, Courland and Semigallia to Poland–Lithuania.
1605 1st Dimitriad False Dmitry 1
 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 		Tsardom of Russia

Russian supporters

Victory of False Dmitry 1
1606 Moscow uprising False Dmitry 1
 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 		Tsardom of Russia

Russian supporters

Victory of Shuisky's coalition[16]
1607–1609 2nd Dimitriad False Dmitry 2
 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 		Tsardom of Russia

Russian supporters

Government victory[17][18]
1609–1618 Polish–Muscovite War  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Tsardom of Russia Polish–Lithuanian victory
Autumn 1632 – Spring 1634 Smolensk War  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Tsardom of Russia Polish–Lithuanian victory
1654–1667 Russo-Polish War  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Crimean Khanate
Cossack allies 		Tsardom of Russia
Cossack allies 		Russian victory
April 1768 – August 5, 1772 War of the Bar Confederation Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Bar Confederation
 France 		 Russian Empire
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Royal Regiments 		Victory of Russian Empire and Royal Regiments
18 May – 27 July 1792 Polish–Russian War of 1792  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth  Russian Empire Russian victory
24 March – 30 November 1794 Kościuszko Uprising  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth  Russian Empire
 Kingdom of Prussia
 Habsburg Monarchy 		Russian victory

Polish states and rebels versus Russian Empire

Date Conflict Polish and allies Russia and allies Result
24 June – 14 December 1812 French invasion of Russia, pitched by Napoleon as the "Second Polish War"  France
Multiple allies, including 		 Russian Empire Poland versus Soviet Union
3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814 War of the Sixth Coalition  France
Multiple allies, including 		 Russian Empire

and allies

Coalition victory
29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831 November Uprising Poland Congress Poland  Russian Empire Russian government victory
22 January 1863 – 18 June 1864 January Uprising Polish National Government
and multicultural insurgents
Garibaldi Legion 		 Russian Empire Russian government victory
1905–1907 Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland Polish revolutionaries  Russian Empire Russian government victory
See also: List of wars involving the Soviet Union
Date Conflict Poland and allies Soviet Union and allies Result
18 November 1918 – February 1919 Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919  Poland
 Ukraine
 Belarus
 Estonia
 Latvia
 Lithuania
 Romania
White Movement
German Empire Ober Ost
Supported by
 United Kingdom 		 Russian SFSR Polish victory
14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 Polish–Soviet War  Second Polish Republic
 Ukrainian People's Republic 		 Russian SFSR
 Ukrainian SSR
 Byelorussian SSR
Polrewkom 		Polish victory
17 September – 6 October 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland  Poland  Soviet Union
 Germany 		Soviet-Nazi victory

See also

Notes

  1. ^ In the end, after the Battle of Wilichów, Bolesław III Wrymouth defeated Vladimirko Volodarovich

References

  1. ^ Щавелева Н.И. Древняя Русь в "Польской истории" Яна Длугоша М. 2004. с.230
  2. ^ Dimnik M. Yaroslav Vladimirovich (англ.) // Encyclopedia of Russian History / Ed.-in-Chief J. R. Millar. — New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. — P. 1702. — ISBN 0-02-865907-4.
  3. ^ Королюк В.Д. Западные славяне и Киевская Русь в X—XI вв. — М.: Наука, 1964. — 383 с.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Martin 2007, p. 31.
  5. ^ Martin 2007, p. 57.
  6. ^ a b "Jak król Bolesław niewierne żony ukarał". CiekawostkiHistoryczne.pl (in Polish). 2020-05-25. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  7. ^ a b po/PAP (2011-12-24). "Trochę historii: 935 lat temu Bolesław Szczodry został królem Polski". Newsweek (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  8. ^ "Bolesław Śmiały i Stanisław ze Szczepanowa. Krwawa rozprawa króla z biskupem zdrajcą | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  9. ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 44.
  10. ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 151.
  11. ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 152.
  12. ^ "Zwycięskie wojny Polski z Rusią i Rosją na przestrzeni wieków | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 2012-06-12. Retrieved 2024-11-23. Rozwścieczony Bolesław w bitwie po Wilichowem zmiażdżył wschodniego władcę skutecznie wybijając mu z głowy walki z Polską.
  13. ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 153.
  14. ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 159.
  15. ^ Карамзин Н. М. История государства Российского. — СПб.: Тип. Н. Греча, 1816—1829. — Т. 7.
  16. ^ Платонов, Сергей Федорович (1899). "Очерки по истории смуты в московском государстве".
  17. ^ Gumilev 2023, pp. 375–376.
  18. ^ After the final defeat, he was killed by the Tatars in 1610

Sources

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