Lincoln, Illinois

Lincoln, Illinois
City
Logan County Courthouse
Logan County Courthouse
Location of Lincoln in Logan County, Illinois.
Location of Lincoln in Logan County, Illinois.
Lincoln is located in Illinois
Lincoln
Lincoln
Lincoln is located in the United States
Lincoln
Lincoln
Coordinates: 40°09′02″N 89°23′28″W / 40.15056°N 89.39111°W / 40.15056; -89.39111[1]
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
CountyLogan
TownshipEast Lincoln, West Lincoln
Government
 • Acting MayorTracy L. Welch
Area
[2]
 • Total
6.25 sq mi (16.19 km2)
 • Land6.25 sq mi (16.18 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
[1]
589 ft (180 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
13,288
 • Density2,127.10/sq mi (821.28/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)
62656
Area code217
FIPS code17-43536
GNIS feature ID2395710[1]
Wikimedia CommonsLincoln, Illinois
Websitehttp://www.lincolnil.gov/

Lincoln is a city in Logan County, Illinois, United States. First settled in the 1830s, it is the only town in the U.S. that was named for Abraham Lincoln before he became president; he practiced law there from 1847 to 1859. Lincoln is home to two prisons. It is also the home of the world's largest covered wagon and numerous other historical sites along the Route 66 corridor.

The population was 13,288 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Logan County.[3]

History

The town's standard history holds that it was officially named on August 27, 1853, in an unusual ceremony. Abraham Lincoln, having assisted with the platting of the town and working as counsel for the newly laid Chicago & Mississippi Railroad which led to its founding, was asked to participate in a naming ceremony for the town. On this date, the first sale of lots took place in the new town. Ninety were sold at prices ranging from $40 to $150. According to tradition Lincoln was present. At noon he purchased two watermelons and carried one under each arm to the public square. There he invited Latham, Hickox, and Gillette, proprietors, to join him, saying, "Now we'll christen the new town," squeezing watermelon juice out on the ground.[4] Legend has it that when it had been proposed to him that the town be named for him, he had advised against it, saying that in his experience, "Nothing bearing the name of Lincoln ever amounted to much." The town of Lincoln was the first city named after Abraham Lincoln, while he was a lawyer and before he was President of the United States.[5][6]

Despite that story, newspaper reports make it clear that the city's name of Lincoln had been chosen at least several weeks before the August 27 date.[7][8][9] The new site of Lincoln was about three-quarters of a mile from the small settlement of Postville.[10] "The position is fine and commanding, and if it does not make a big city, we have no doubt it will soon arrive at the dignity of a flourishing and respectable town," the Illinois State Register wrote. "We will also add that the town was named by the proprietors, of whom our enterprising citizen, Virgil Hickox, is one, in honor of A. Lincoln, esq., the attorney of the Chicago and Mississippi Railroad Company."[10]

Lincoln College (chartered Lincoln University), a private four-year liberal arts college, was founded in early 1865 and granted 2 year degrees until 1929. News of the establishment and name of the school was communicated to President Lincoln shortly before his death, making Lincoln the only college to be named after Lincoln while he was living. Despite the city of Lincoln's 90%+ white population, Lincoln college was an HBCU. After a cyber attack in 2021, Lincoln College closed permanently in May 2022.[11] The College had an excellent collection of Abraham Lincoln–related documents and artifacts, housed in a museum which was open to the general public before their closure.

The Lincoln City Hall has a phone booth on the roof.

The City of Lincoln was located directly on U.S. Route 66 from 1926[12] through 1978. This is its secondary tourist theme after the connection with Abraham Lincoln. The Lincoln City Hall was built in 1895. A phone booth was installed on the roof of the building in the 1960s for weather spotting.[13]

American author Langston Hughes spent one year of his youth in Lincoln.[14] Later on, he was to write to his eighth-grade teacher in Lincoln, telling her his writing career began there in the eighth grade, when he was elected class poet.

American theologians Reinhold Niebuhr and Helmut Richard Niebuhr lived in Lincoln from 1902 through their college years. Reinhold Niebuhr first served as pastor of a church when he served as interim minister of Lincoln's St. John's German Evangelical Synod church following his father's death.[15] Reinhold Niebuhr is best known as the author of the Serenity Prayer.

The City of Lincoln features the stone, three-story, domed Logan County Courthouse (1905). This courthouse building replaced the earlier Logan County Courthouse (built 1858) where Lincoln once practiced law; the earlier building had fallen into serious decay and could not be saved. In addition, the Postville Courthouse State Historic Site contains a 1953 replica of the original 1840 Logan County courthouse; Postville, the original county seat, lost its status in 1848 and was itself annexed into Lincoln in the 1860s.[16]

Lincoln was also the site of the Lincoln Developmental Center (LDC); a state institution for the developmentally disabled. Founded in 1877, the institution was one of Logan County's largest employers[17] until closed in 2002 by then-Governor George Ryan due to concerns about patient maltreatment. Despite efforts by some Illinois state legislators to reopen LDC, the facility remains shuttered.[18][19][20][21]

Geography

According to the 2010 census, Lincoln has a total area of 6.4 square miles (16.58 km2), all land.[22]

I-55 (formerly U.S. Route 66) connects Lincoln to Bloomington and Springfield. Illinois Route 10 and Illinois Route 121 run into the city. Amtrak serves Lincoln Station daily with its Lincoln Service and Texas Eagle routes. Service consists of four Lincoln Service round-trips between Chicago and St. Louis, and one Texas Eagle round-trip between San Antonio and Chicago. Three days a week, the Eagle continues on to Los Angeles.[23][24] Lines of the Union Pacific and Canadian National railroads run through the city. Salt Creek (Sangamon River Tributary) and the Edward R. Madigan State Fish and Wildlife Area are nearby.

Climate

Lincoln has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfa). Monthly means range from 26.1 °F (−3.3 °C) in January to 74.6 °F (23.7 °C) in July.[25] There are 126 days below freezing while there are 24 days above 90 °F (32 °C).[25] Since having an average record minimum of −11 °F (−24 °C) (-24 °C) according to XMACIS,[26] It lies in the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b.

The highest temperature was 113 °F (45 °C) on July 15, 1936, and the lowest was −34 °F (−37 °C) on January 15, 1927.[27]

Climate data for Lincoln, IL (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1906–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 70
(21) 		75
(24) 		86
(30) 		93
(34) 		102
(39) 		105
(41) 		113
(45) 		106
(41) 		104
(40) 		95
(35) 		83
(28) 		72
(22) 		113
(45)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 57
(14) 		62
(17) 		74
(23) 		83
(28) 		89
(32) 		94
(34) 		94
(34) 		94
(34) 		92
(33) 		85
(29) 		72
(22) 		61
(16) 		96
(36)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 34.5
(1.4) 		39.5
(4.2) 		51.7
(10.9) 		64.4
(18.0) 		74.8
(23.8) 		83.3
(28.5) 		85.5
(29.7) 		84.0
(28.9) 		79.2
(26.2) 		66.3
(19.1) 		51.4
(10.8) 		39.2
(4.0) 		62.8
(17.1)
Daily mean °F (°C) 26.1
(−3.3) 		30.6
(−0.8) 		41.4
(5.2) 		52.6
(11.4) 		63.6
(17.6) 		72.3
(22.4) 		74.6
(23.7) 		72.6
(22.6) 		66.3
(19.1) 		54.1
(12.3) 		41.7
(5.4) 		31.1
(−0.5) 		52.2
(11.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 17.8
(−7.9) 		21.6
(−5.8) 		31.1
(−0.5) 		40.8
(4.9) 		52.4
(11.3) 		61.3
(16.3) 		63.8
(17.7) 		61.3
(16.3) 		53.4
(11.9) 		41.8
(5.4) 		32.0
(0.0) 		23.1
(−4.9) 		41.7
(5.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −6
(−21) 		1
(−17) 		12
(−11) 		25
(−4) 		37
(3) 		49
(9) 		53
(12) 		51
(11) 		38
(3) 		26
(−3) 		15
(−9) 		3
(−16) 		−10
(−23)
Record low °F (°C) −34
(−37) 		−23
(−31) 		−14
(−26) 		−1
(−18) 		24
(−4) 		35
(2) 		41
(5) 		36
(2) 		22
(−6) 		7
(−14) 		−3
(−19) 		−29
(−34) 		−34
(−37)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.17
(55) 		1.92
(49) 		2.70
(69) 		4.24
(108) 		4.37
(111) 		4.16
(106) 		4.91
(125) 		3.47
(88) 		3.30
(84) 		3.42
(87) 		2.88
(73) 		2.29
(58) 		39.83
(1,012)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 5.7
(14) 		6.2
(16) 		1.8
(4.6) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.6
(1.5) 		4.9
(12) 		19.3
(49)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.3 8.9 10.5 11.8 12.5 10.5 8.8 8.7 8.0 9.7 9.5 9.7 117.9
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 5.3 4.4 1.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 3.9 16.5
Source: NOAA[27][25]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18805,639—
18906,72519.3%
19008,96233.3%
191010,89221.5%
192011,8829.1%
193012,8558.2%
194012,752−0.8%
195014,36212.6%
196016,89017.6%
197017,5824.1%
198016,327−7.1%
199015,418−5.6%
200015,369−0.3%
201014,504−5.6%
202013,288−8.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[28]
Kickapoo Street in Lincoln

According to the 2010 United States Census, Lincoln had 14,504 people. Among non-Hispanics this includes 13,262 White (91.4%), 528 Black (3.6%), 118 Asian (0.8%), and 227 from two or more races. The Hispanic or Latino population included 336 people (2.3%).

There were 5,877 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.1% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with children & no husband present, and 40.1% were non-families. 33.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 29.7% had someone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.83.

The population was spread out, with 78.5% over the age of 18 and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.0 years. The gender ratio was 47.9% male & 52.1% female. Among 5,877 occupied households, 64.6% were owner-occupied & 35.4% were renter-occupied.

As of the census of 2000, there were 15,369 people, 5,965 households, and 3,692 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,596.6 inhabitants per square mile (1,002.6/km2). There were 6,391 housing units at an average density of 1,079.8 per square mile (416.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.79% White, 2.82% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.45% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.19% of the population.

There were 5,965 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.1% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.89.

The town's population is spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 13.8% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $34,435, and the median income for a family was $45,171. Males had a median income of $33,596 versus $22,500 for females. The per-capita income for the town is $17,207. About 8.5% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The United States Postal Service operates the Lincoln Post Office.[29]

The Illinois Department of Corrections Logan Correctional Center is located in unincorporated Logan County, near Lincoln.[30]

Cresco Labs opened their cultivation site there and has since replaced over 250 jobs lost when the bottle factory closed down. The farm has shown to be an integral factor in Lincoln’s economy.[citation needed]

Education

Most of Lincoln is in the Lincoln Elementary School District 27 while parts are in West Lincoln-Broadwell Elementary School District 92 and Chester-East Lincoln Community Consolidated School District 61. All of Lincoln is in Lincoln Community High School District 404.[31]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lincoln, Illinois
  2. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ Lawrence B. Stringer, ed., History of Logan County, 2 vols. (Chicago: Pioneer Publishing Co., 1911), 1:568-69
  5. ^ "Lincoln College Museum - Lincoln, Illinois". Mount Pleasant, Iowa: Greg Watson. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
  6. ^ "Lincoln History". Lincoln, Illinois. Archived from the original on September 1, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
  7. ^ "Railroad Extension to Postville". The Daily Alton Telegraph. August 16, 1853. p. 2. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  8. ^ "By reference to..." Alton Daily Courier. August 18, 1853. p. 2. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  9. ^ "Great Sale of Lots in the Town of Lincoln". Illinois State Register. August 18, 1853. p. 3. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Some of our readers..." Illinois State Register. August 25, 1853. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  11. ^ "They found their home in college. Then it closed forever". Washington Post. November 27, 2022. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  12. ^ "Introduction to the Railroad Heritage and Route 66 Heritage of Lincoln, Illinois". Findinglincolnillinois.com.
  13. ^ Hinckley, Jim (2017). Route 66: America's Longest Small Town. Quarto Publishing Group USA. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-7603-5753-8.
  14. ^ "Langston Hughes biography: African-American history: Crossing Boundaries: Kansas Humanities Council". Kansasheritage.org.
  15. ^ Fox, Richard (1985). Reinhold Niebuhr. San Francisco: Harper & Row. pp. 5 to 24. ISBN 0-06-250343-X.
  16. ^ "Logan Co. Courthouse History of Lincoln, Illinois". Findinglincolnillinois.com.
  17. ^ "Layoffs mean more limbo for Lincoln Developmental Center | Local News". Pantagraph.com. August 12, 2009.
  18. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 17, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. ^ Kurt Erickson (March 19, 2010). "Eight years later, closed Lincoln Developmental Center remains in limbo". Herald-Review.com. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  20. ^ "State of Illinois Home - IGNN (Illinois Government News Network)". 3.illinois.gov. Archived from the original on May 7, 2003.
  21. ^ "State of Illinois Home - IGNN (Illinois Government News Network)". 3.illinois.gov. Archived from the original on September 12, 2003.
  22. ^ "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  23. ^ "Amtrak Lincoln Service and Missouri River Runner Timetable" (PDF). Amtrak. September 13, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  24. ^ "Amtrak Texas Eagle Timetable" (PDF). Amtrak. March 11, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  25. ^ a b c "Station: Lincoln, IL". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  26. ^ "XMACIS". XMACIS. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  27. ^ a b "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  28. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  29. ^ "Post Office Location - LINCOLN Archived 2012-08-21 at the Wayback Machine." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on October 12, 2010.
  30. ^ "Logan Correctional Center." Illinois Department of Corrections. Retrieved on October 12, 2010. "1096 1350th Street P.O. Box 1000 Lincoln, Il 62656"
  31. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Logan County, IL" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2024. - Text list
  32. ^ American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (1980). ASCAP biographical dictionary of composers, authors and publishers. Bowker. ISBN 978-0-8352-1283-0.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lincoln, Illinois.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Lincoln (Illinois).

Read other articles:

Dasmariñas

Component city in Cavite, Philippines This article is about the city in Cavite. For other uses, see Dasmariñas (disambiguation). Component city in Calabarzon, PhilippinesDasmariñasComponent cityCity of Dasmariñas (From top, left to right) Aerial view of Dasmariñas, Arch of Unity, SM City Dasmariñas, Immaculate Conception Parish, Dasmariñas City Hall SealNicknames:  Largest City of Cavite Industrial Giant of Cavite Home of the Paru Paro Festival The University City of Cavite Motto(s...

 

 

Heo Kyung-hwan

Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Heo. Heo Kyung-hwanLahir16 Februari 1981 (umur 43)Tongyeong, South KoreaMediaStand-up, TelevisiKebangsaanKorea SelatanTahun aktif2006–sekarangGenreObservational, Sketch, Wit, Parodi, Slapstick, Dramatic, SitcomNama KoreaHangul허경환 Hanja許卿煥 Alih AksaraHeo Gyeong-hwanMcCune–ReischauerHŏ Kyŏng-hwan Heo Kyung-hwan (Hangul: 허경환; lahir 16 Februari 1981), adalah komedian asal Korea Selatan. Ia memulai debut sebagai komedian ...

 

 

Arkimandrit

Patriark Melkit Gregorius III (tengah gambar) dengan beberapa Arkimandrit, mengunjungi Biara Bunda dari Caravaggio, Italia, pada 11 September 2008 Gelar arkimandrit (Yunani: ἀρχιμανδρίτης archimandritis), biasanya dipakai dalam gereja-gereja Ortodoks Timur dan Katolik Timur, awalnya merujuk kepada seorang kepala biara tertinggi yang dilantik oleh uskup untuk menaungi beberapa kepala biara 'biasa' (masing-masing disebut hegumenos) dan monasteri-monasteri, atau kepada kepala biara...

Niamh Kavanagh

Pour les personnes ayant le même patronyme, voir Kavanagh. Niamh Kavanagh Niamh Kavanagh à Oslo le 26 mai 2010.Informations générales Naissance 13 février 1968 (56 ans)Dublin, Leinster Irlande Activité principale Chanteuse Genre musical Pop Instruments Voix Années actives 1990 à aujourd'hui Labels Arista Site officiel http://www.webwrite.net/niamh.htm modifier Niamh Kavanagh est une chanteuse irlandaise née le 13 février 1968 à Dublin. Biographie En 1991, l'artiste chante sur...

 

 

Yasuo Fukuda

Yasuo Fukuda Perdana Menteri Jepang ke-91Masa jabatan26 September 2007 – 24 September 2008Penguasa monarkiAkihito PendahuluShinzō AbePenggantiTaro Aso Informasi pribadiPartai politikPartai Demokrat LiberalPekerjaanPolitikusSunting kotak info • L • B Yasuo Fukuda (福田 康夫code: ja is deprecated , Fukuda Yasuo, lahir 16 Juli 1936) adalah seorang politikus Jepang yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Jepang dari 26 September 2007 hingga 24 September 2008. Ia me...

 

 

Bydgoszcz Voivodeship

Former administrative division in Poland This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Bydgoszcz Voivodeship – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2024) Bydgoszcz VoivodeshipWojewództwo BydgoskieVoivodeship of Poland1975–1998The Gdańsk Voivodeship within Poland during 1975.C...

Peroz I

Peroz I𐭯𐭩𐭫𐭥𐭰Raja segala Raja Iran dan AniranBerkuasa459–484PendahuluHormizd IIIPenerusBalashKelahiranTidak diketahuiKematian484HeratWangsaWangsa SasanAyahYazdegerd IIIbuDenagAnakKavadh I, DjamaspAgamaZoroastrianisme Peroz I (Pirooz, Peirozes, Priscus, fr. 33; Perozes, Procop. Pers. I. 3 and Agath. iv. 27; bentuk modern nama ini adalah Perooz, Piruz, atau Arabisasi Ferooz, Firuz; Persia: پیروز ), adalah Raja Sassania Persia ke-17 yang berkuasa dari tahun 457 hingga 484. P...

 

 

Evidence-based education

Paradigm of the education field Evidence-based education (EBE) is the principle that education practices should be based on the best available scientific evidence, with randomised trials as the gold standard of evidence, rather than tradition, personal judgement, or other influences.[1] Evidence-based education is related to evidence-based teaching,[2][3][4] evidence-based learning,[5] and school effectiveness research.[6][7] The evidenc...

 

 

معركة زيورخ الثانية

معركة زيورخ الثانيةمعلومات عامةجزء من حرب التحالف الثاني البلد سويسرا المكان زيورخ الإحداثيات 47°22′00″N 8°33′00″E / 47.366666666667°N 8.55°E / 47.366666666667; 8.55 بتاريخ 26 سبتمبر 1799 تاريخ البدء 25 سبتمبر 1799 تاريخ الانتهاء 26 سبتمبر 1799 تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات مثّلت معر�...

Fußball-Club Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 2019-2020

Voce principale: Fußball-Club Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04. Fußball-Club Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04Stagione 2019-2020Sport calcio Squadra Schalke 04 Allenatore David Wagner All. in seconda Christoph Bühler Frank Fröhling Matthias Kreutzer Bundesliga12° posto Coppa di GermaniaQuarti di finale Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Oczipka (34)Totale: Oczipka (38) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Serdar (7)Totale: Harit, Raman, Serdar (7) StadioVeltins-Arena Maggior numero di spettatori62 271 vs. B...

 

 

Unione Sportiva Legnaghese 1923-1924

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Football Club Legnago Salus Società Sportiva Dilettantistica. Unione Sportiva LegnagheseStagione 1923-1924Sport calcio Squadra Legnaghese Seconda Divisione8º posto nel girone D. Retrocede in Terza Divisione. 1922-1923 1924-1925 Si invita a seguire il modello di...

 

 

Liturgia

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il servizio pubblico nell'antica Grecia, vedi Liturgia (antica Grecia). Questa voce sull'argomento religione è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Celebrazione della divina liturgia in rito bizantino La liturgia (traslitterazione del greco λειτουργία, letteralmente azione per il popolo) è, in ambito religioso, il servizio che si deve rendere agl...

土库曼斯坦总统

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府（Oguzkhan Presidential Palace）機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年，可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關（英语：National Council of Turkmenistan） ...

 

 

Marcolfa (Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno)

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento personaggi letterari non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. MarcolfaMarcolfa interpretata da Annabella Schiavone in Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno Lingua orig.Italiano AutoreGiulio Cesare Croce 1ª app. inLe sottilissime astutie di Bertoldo (integra...

 

 

Cato Maximilian Guldberg

Cato Maximilian Guldberg Cato Maximilian Guldberg (lahir 11 Agustus 1836 di Christiania [sekarang Oslo], Norwegia - meninggal 14 Januari 1902 di Christiania pada umur 65 tahun) adalah seorang fisikawan dan kimiawan Norwegia yang merumuskan Hukum Aksi Massa bersama Peter Waage, yang menjelaskan tentang efek konsentrasi, massa dan suhu pada laju reaksi kimia.[1][2] Guldberg adalah anak sulung dari sembilan bersaudara dari pasangan Carl Agustus Guldberg dan Hanna Sophie Theresia ...

عبد الله عطيف

عبدالله عطيف عطيف مع السعودية في كأس العالم 2018 معلومات شخصية الاسم الكامل عبد الله إبراهيم يحيى عطيف[1] الميلاد 3 أغسطس 1992 (العمر 31 سنة)[2]الرياض، السعودية الطول 1.77 م (5 قدم 10 بوصة)[3] مركز اللعب وسط الجنسية السعودية  أخوة وأخوات عبده عطيف،  وأحمد عطيف...

 

 

نظرية النسبية

نظرية النسبيةصنف فرعي من نظرية علمية جزء من فيزياء حديثة يمتهنه relativity theorist (en) فروع النسبية العامة — النسبية الخاصة الموضوع زمكان التاريخ تاريخ النسبية الخاصة تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولمواضيع في نظرية النسبية نظريات النسبية الخاصة العا�...

 

 

Braille kanji

Braille for transcribing written Japanese Kantenji漢点字⢱⢚⠷⣸⠓⢜Script type logographic StatusunofficialPrint basiskanjiLanguagesJapaneseRelated scriptsParent systemsNight writingBrailleJapanese BrailleKantenji Braille Kanji (Japanese: 漢点字, Hepburn: Kantenji, lit. Chinese dot characters) is a system of braille for transcribing written Japanese. It was devised in 1969 by Tai'ichi Kawakami (川上 泰一), a teacher at the Osaka School for the Blind [ja], and was...

1982 FA Cup final

Association football championship match For the women's event, see 1982 WFA Cup final. Football match1982 FA Cup finalEvent1981–82 FA Cup Tottenham Hotspur Queens Park Rangers Tottenham Hotspur won after a replayFinal Tottenham Hotspur Queens Park Rangers 1 1 After extra timeDate22 May 1982VenueWembley Stadium, LondonRefereeClive White (Middlesex)Attendance100,000Replay Tottenham Hotspur Queens Park Rangers 1 0 Date27 May 1982VenueWembley Stadium, LondonRefereeClive White (Middlesex)Attenda...

 

 

History of geography

History of geography Graeco-Roman Chinese Islamic Age of Discovery History of cartography Historical geography Environmental determinism Regional geography Quantitative revolution Critical geography vte This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: History of geography – news · newspapers · books · scholar ...