Zdeborová was born in Plzeň and attended a local grammar school where she excelled in math and physics. After living in France with her family and working at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), she and her partner moved to Switzerland in 2020. They are currently raising their two children there.[4]
Zdeborová won the CNRS Bronze medal in 2014.[1] In 2016, the École Normale supérieure (Paris) gave her the Philippe Meyer Prize in theoretical physics for her work in Statistical Physics of Disordered Systems.[5] She is the 2018 winner of the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize for young female scientists earned by standing out throughout her career.[6]. She was also received the Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship of the American Mathematics Society and gave her Gibbs lecture in 2021.