Leadership opinion polling for the 2011 Spanish general election
In the run up to the 2011 Spanish general election , various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge the opinions that voters hold towards political leaders. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election , held on 9 March 2008, to the day the next election was held, on 20 November 2011.
Preferred prime pinister
The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become prime minister.
Rubalcaba vs. Rajoy
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Other/
?
Lead
Pérez PSOE Rajoy PP
GESOP/El Periódico[ 1]
7–12 Nov 2011
2,070
33.7
44.7
–
–
11.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 2]
9–10 Nov 2011
1,000
30.8
41.1
17.1
11.0
10.3
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 3]
7–10 Nov 2011
1,275
31.0
44.0
22.0
3.0
13.0
TNS Demoscopia/CEMOP[ 4]
2–7 Nov 2011
1,505
42.2
44.5
10.2
3.2
2.3
CIS[ 5]
6–23 Oct 2011
17,236
36.9
38.8
18.7
5.5
1.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 6]
17–20 Oct 2011
1,800
34.3
36.7
22.9
6.0
2.4
Metroscopia/El País[ 7]
11–13 Oct 2011
1,500
36.0
43.0
–
21.0
7.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 8]
28 Sep–4 Oct 2011
1,272
37.0
44.0
17.0
2.0
7.0
GESOP/El Periódico[ 9]
19–22 Sep 2011
1,000
33.7
42.5
–
–
8.8
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 10]
7–8 Sep 2011
1,000
34.1
39.1
13.6
13.2
5.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 11]
7–8 Sep 2011
1,002
40.0
35.0
–
25.0
5.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 12]
27–28 Jul 2011
1,203
45.0
37.0
–
18.0
8.0
CIS[ 13]
4–11 Jul 2011
2,475
39.9
31.9
19.4
8.8
8.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 14]
29–30 Jun 2011
1,001
44.0
36.0
–
20.0
8.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 15]
20–21 Jun 2011
1,000
35.1
39.3
12.9
12.7
4.2
Metroscopia/El País[ 16]
1–2 Jun 2011
1,001
42.0
36.0
–
22.0
6.0
GESOP/El Periódico[ 9]
30 May–1 Jun 2011
1,000
40.8
35.4
–
–
5.4
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 17]
6–7 Apr 2011
1,000
44.7
39.1
12.8
3.4
5.6
InvyMark/laSexta[ 18] [ 19]
2 Apr 2011
?
57.1
31.6
–
–
25.5
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Other/
?
Lead
Chacón PSOE Rajoy PP
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 17]
6–7 Apr 2011
1,000
45.8
39.8
10.8
3.7
6.0
InvyMark/laSexta[ 18]
2 Apr 2011
?
56.9
31.9
–
–
25.0
Zapatero vs. Rajoy
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Other/
?
Lead
Rodríguez PSOE Rajoy PP
Opina/Cadena SER[ 20]
1–2 Feb 2011
1,000
32.7
40.4
17.2
9.7
7.7
Opina/Cadena SER[ 21]
12–13 Jan 2011
1,000
33.2
36.9
20.6
10.3
3.7
GESOP/El Periódico[ 22]
15–17 Dec 2010
1,000
28.2
39.5
–
–
11.3
Opina/Cadena SER[ 23]
28–29 Oct 2010
1,000
37.1
39.1
15.0
8.8
2.0
Opina/Cadena SER[ 24]
7–8 Oct 2010
1,000
31.1
38.5
18.8
11.6
7.4
Opina/Cadena SER[ 25]
30–31 Aug 2010
1,000
33.4
36.8
19.3
10.6
3.4
Metroscopia/El País[ 26]
2 Jun 2010
506
37.0
38.0
23.0
3.0
1.0
GESOP/El Periódico[ 27]
17–21 May 2010
1,500
31.3
34.3
–
–
3.0
GESOP/El Periódico[ 28]
14–17 Dec 2009
1,500
38.1
32.4
–
–
5.7
GESOP/El Periódico[ 29]
11–15 May 2009
1,500
45.3
34.3
–
–
11.0
GESOP/El Periódico[ 30]
12–13 Feb 2009
800
48.6
26.3
–
–
22.3
GESOP/El Periódico[ 31]
20–24 Oct 2008
1,500
46.5
29.5
–
–
17.0
Opina/Cadena SER[ 32]
26 Jun 2008
1,000
40.8
33.9
12.6
12.7
6.9
Opina/Cadena SER[ 33]
12 Jun 2008
1,000
44.3
31.0
17.0
7.7
13.3
GESOP/El Periódico[ 31]
26–30 May 2008
1,500
52.6
24.7
–
–
27.9
Predicted prime minister
The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become prime minister.
Rubalcaba vs. Rajoy
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Other/
?
Lead
Pérez PSOE Rajoy PP
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 2]
9–10 Nov 2011
1,000
5.1
86.1
0.9
7.9
81.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 6]
17–20 Oct 2011
1,800
4.7
85.0
0.4
9.8
80.3
Celeste-Tel/Terra[ 34]
3–8 Oct 2011
1,357
12.7
75.2
–
–
62.5
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 10]
7–8 Sep 2011
1,000
8.4
79.0
0.6
12.0
70.6
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 15]
20–21 Jun 2011
1,000
11.6
76.1
1.6
10.7
64.5
Metroscopia/El País[ 35]
7 Jan 2010
504
36.0
39.0
5.0
20.0
3.0
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Other/
?
Lead
Chacón PSOE Rajoy PP
Metroscopia/El País[ 35]
7 Jan 2010
504
34.0
48.0
2.0
16.0
12.0
Zapatero vs. Rajoy
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Other/
?
Lead
Rodríguez PSOE Rajoy PP
Opina/Cadena SER[ 20]
1–2 Feb 2011
1,000
15.2
66.6
4.4
13.8
51.4
Opina/Cadena SER[ 21]
12–13 Jan 2011
1,000
17.5
66.1
3.8
12.6
48.6
Opina/Cadena SER[ 23]
28–29 Oct 2010
1,000
25.5
59.9
1.7
12.9
34.4
Opina/Cadena SER[ 24]
7–8 Oct 2010
1,000
18.6
65.6
2.0
13.8
47.0
Opina/Cadena SER[ 25]
30–31 Aug 2010
1,000
23.4
57.9
3.1
15.6
34.5
Metroscopia/El País[ 36]
28–29 Oct 2009
501
38.0
44.0
18.0
6.0
Opina/Cadena SER[ 32]
26 Jun 2008
1,000
51.5
29.4
2.0
17.1
22.1
Opina/Cadena SER[ 33]
12 Jun 2008
1,000
61.6
19.7
1.9
16.8
41.9
Zapatero vs. Aguirre
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Other/
?
Lead
Rodríguez PSOE Aguirre PP
Metroscopia/El País[ 36]
28–29 Oct 2009
501
53.0
33.0
14.0
20.0
Leader ratings
The table below lists opinion polling on leader ratings, on a 0–10 scale: 0 would stand for a "terrible" rating, whereas 10 would stand for "excellent".
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Zapatero PSOE Rubalcaba PSOE Rajoy PP Llamazares IU Lara IU Díez UPyD
GESOP/El Periódico[ 38]
7–12 Nov 2011
2,070
–
4.7
5.2
–
4.1
5.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 2]
9–10 Nov 2011
1,000
3.05
4.07
4.18
–
–
–
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 3]
7–10 Nov 2011
1,275
–
4.90
4.85
–
4.13
4.65
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[ 39]
28 Oct–10 Nov 2011
3,000
–
4.26
4.58
–
–
4.41
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[ 40]
28 Oct–9 Nov 2011
?
–
4.86
4.42
–
–
–
Metroscopia/El País[ 41]
18 Oct–8 Nov 2011
9,675
–
4.7
5.0
–
–
–
TNS Demoscopia/CEMOP[ 4]
2–7 Nov 2011
1,505
3.60
4.60
4.34
–
–
–
Ipsos/La Nueva España[ 42]
1–6 Nov 2011
3,935
–
4.79
4.69
–
–
–
Invymark/laSexta[ 43]
31 Oct–4 Nov 2011
?
–
4.41
4.20
–
–
–
Metroscopia/El País[ 44]
24–27 Oct 2011
1,500
3.4
4.5
4.7
–
–
5.0
CIS[ 5]
6–23 Oct 2011
17,236
3.05
4.54
4.43
–
3.91
4.95
Invymark/laSexta[ 43]
18–21 Oct 2011
?
–
4.44
4.42
–
–
–
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 6]
17–20 Oct 2011
1,800
–
4.7
4.7
–
4.2
5.1
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[ 45]
7–20 Oct 2011
3,000
3.61
4.24
4.77
–
3.37
4.29
Intercampo/GETS[ 46]
15 Sep–17 Oct 2011
1,724
–
4.66
3.25
–
3.61
3.69
Metroscopia/El País[ 7]
11–13 Oct 2011
1,500
3.3
4.3
4.7
–
3.9
4.9
Celeste-Tel/Terra[ 34]
3–8 Oct 2011
1,357
–
4.5
3.9
–
3.2
4.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 8]
28 Sep–4 Oct 2011
1,272
–
4.9
4.6
–
3.9
4.8
CEMOP[ 47]
26 Sep–4 Oct 2011
800
3.7
4.5
4.5
–
–
–
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[ 48]
27–30 Sep 2011
2,000
3.98
4.47
4.39
–
3.70
4.34
NC Report/La Razón[ 49]
21–28 Sep 2011
1,000
–
4.4
4.5
–
3.6
4.5
GESOP/El Periódico[ 50] [ 9]
19–22 Sep 2011
1,000
–
4.6
5.0
–
3.8
5.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 10]
7–8 Sep 2011
1,000
3.14
4.32
3.93
–
–
–
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[ 51]
29 Aug–1 Sep 2011
1,000
3.86
4.46
4.18
–
3.54
4.22
NC Report/La Razón[ 52]
28 Aug 2011
?
2.7
4.3
4.4
–
–
4.4
DYM/ABC[ 53]
2–3 Aug 2011
1,076
–
4.8
4.1
–
3.7
4.7
NC Report/La Razón[ 54]
29–30 Jul 2011
1,000
–
4.3
4.4
–
3.3
4.4
CIS[ 13]
4–11 Jul 2011
2,475
3.47
4.62
3.58
–
3.03
3.95
GAD/COPE[ 55]
1–5 Jul 2011
504
3.6
–
3.9
–
–
–
ASEP[ 56]
1 Jun–1 Jul 2011
1,110
2.8
3.5
3.1
–
2.8
3.5
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 15]
20–21 Jun 2011
1,000
3.00
4.09
3.80
–
–
–
GAD/COPE[ 57]
3–7 Jun 2011
501
3.8
–
4.2
–
–
–
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[ 58]
1–2 Jun 2011
1,000
3.95
4.61
4.18
–
3.71
4.23
NC Report/La Razón[ 59] [ 60]
29 May–2 Jun 2011
1,000
3.0
4.2
4.3
–
3.6
4.4
GESOP/El Periódico[ 61]
30 May–1 Jun 2011
1,000
3.6
4.9
4.3
–
4.4
4.8
ASEP[ 56]
1–31 May 2011
1,108
3.5
–
3.5
–
3.7
4.3
Ikerfel/Vocento[ 62]
4–22 Apr 2011
45,635
3.1
–
3.0
–
–
–
NC Report/La Razón[ 63]
18–20 Apr 2011
1,000
3.2
–
4.1
–
3.2
4.2
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 64]
11–19 Apr 2011
2,005
3.6
–
4.0
–
–
–
CIS[ 65]
1–8 Apr 2011
2,463
3.41
–
3.46
–
2.96
3.86
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 17]
6–7 Apr 2011
1,000
3.40
–
3.91
–
–
–
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[ 66]
5–7 Apr 2011
1,000
3.93
–
4.10
–
3.62
4.34
GAD/COPE[ 67]
1–5 Apr 2011
500
3.8
–
4.1
–
–
–
NC Report/La Razón[ 68]
2 Apr 2011
1,000
3.2
–
4.0
–
–
4.1
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 69]
21–24 Mar 2011
1,201
3.5
–
4.3
–
4.0
4.7
ASEP[ 56]
1 Feb–2 Mar 2011
1,189
3.1
–
3.5
–
3.6
4.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 70]
21–25 Feb 2011
1,982
3.5
–
4.3
–
3.8
4.7
NC Report/La Razón[ 60]
17–23 Feb 2011
1,000
3.3
–
4.0
–
–
–
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[ 71]
21–22 Feb 2011
?
3.3
–
3.4
–
–
–
Opina/Cadena SER[ 20]
1–2 Feb 2011
1,000
3.33
–
3.77
–
–
–
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 72]
17–21 Jan 2011
2,082
3.2
–
4.1
–
3.8
4.5
CIS[ 73]
7–16 Jan 2011
2,478
3.30
–
3.25
–
3.04
3.75
Opina/Cadena SER[ 21]
12–13 Jan 2011
1,000
3.35
–
3.63
–
–
–
DYM/ABC[ 74]
20–30 Dec 2010
1,058
3.1
–
3.6
–
–
–
GESOP/El Periódico[ 22]
15–17 Dec 2010
1,000
3.5
–
4.2
–
4.0
4.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 75]
13–16 Dec 2010
1,600
3.3
–
4.1
–
3.6
4.5
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 76]
2–11 Nov 2010
2,402
3.4
–
4.1
–
3.8
4.7
ASEP[ 56]
1–31 Oct 2010
1,096
3.1
–
3.1
–
3.0
4.0
Opina/Cadena SER[ 23]
28–29 Oct 2010
1,000
3.39
–
3.70
–
–
–
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 77]
25–28 Oct 2010
1,000
4.0
–
3.9
–
3.8
–
CIS[ 78] [ 79]
4–14 Oct 2010
2,475
3.46
–
3.42
–
3.08
3.89
Opina/Cadena SER[ 24]
7–8 Oct 2010
1,000
3.38
–
3.64
–
–
–
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 80]
20 Sep–7 Oct 2010
2,329
3.3
–
4.2
–
3.7
4.8
Opina/Cadena SER[ 25]
30–31 Aug 2010
1,000
3.55
–
3.67
–
–
–
CIS[ 81]
15–22 Jul 2010
2,472
3.48
–
3.14
–
2.85
3.69
NC Report/La Razón[ 82] [ 83]
25 May–9 Jul 2010
2,000
3.7
–
4.3
–
3.4
4.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 84]
17 May–9 Jun 2010
?
3.4
–
3.9
–
3.7
4.5
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 85]
20 Apr–19 May 2010
4,002
3.6
–
4.0
–
3.8
4.6
NC Report/La Razón[ 86]
26–30 Apr 2010
1,000
4.0
–
3.9
–
3.5
4.2
CIS[ 87]
6–14 Apr 2010
2,479
3.71
–
3.09
–
3.01
3.71
NC Report/La Razón[ 88]
31 Mar 2010
1,000
4.0
–
3.9
–
3.3
4.4
NC Report/La Razón[ 89]
24–26 Feb 2010
1,000
4.1
–
3.9
–
3.3
4.2
NC Report/La Razón[ 90]
25 Jan–6 Feb 2010
1,000
4.1
–
4.0
–
3.3
4.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 91]
11–27 Jan 2010
3,206
4.0
–
4.2
–
4.0
5.0
CIS[ 92]
9–21 Jan 2010
2,477
3.98
–
3.50
–
3.08
4.08
NC Report/La Razón[ 93]
8 Jan 2010
?
4.2
–
4.1
–
3.4
4.4
ASEP[ 56]
1–31 Dec 2009
1,118
4.4
–
3.5
–
3.8
4.6
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 94]
28–29 Dec 2009
807
4.6
–
3.8
–
3.9
–
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Públicoo[ 95]
9 Nov–2 Dec 2009
3,201
4.1
–
4.1
–
3.9
5.0
ASEP[ 56]
1–30 Nov 2009
1,215
4.0
–
3.4
–
3.7
4.5
NC Report/La Razón[ 96]
23–26 Nov 2009
1,000
4.2
–
4.0
–
3.5
4.5
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 97]
13 Oct–4 Nov 2009
3,204
4.0
–
4.1
–
3.8
4.8
ASEP[ 56]
1–31 Oct 2009
1,101
3.7
–
3.4
–
3.3
4.4
NC Report/La Razón[ 98]
28–30 Oct 2009
1,000
4.3
–
3.8
–
3.6
4.6
CIS[ 99]
7–14 Oct 2009
2,478
4.11
–
3.61
–
3.09
4.08
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 100]
16 Sep–7 Oct 2009
3,202
4.0
–
4.0
–
3.9
4.8
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 101]
28 Sep–1 Oct 2009
1,000
4.4
–
4.2
–
3.8
–
ASEP[ 56]
1–30 Sep 2009
1,100
3.8
–
3.3
–
3.6
4.3
ASEP[ 56]
1–31 Jul 2009
1,103
4.0
–
3.6
–
3.6
4.7
CIS[ 102]
7–13 Jul 2009
2,482
4.27
–
3.55
–
3.12
4.12
NC Report/La Razón[ 103]
1–3 Jul 2009
1,000
4.4
–
4.2
–
3.7
4.8
ASEP[ 56]
1–30 Jun 2009
1,100
4.1
–
3.5
–
3.6
4.8
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 104]
25 May–17 Jun 2009
3,200
4.4
–
4.1
–
3.9
5.1
ASEP[ 56]
1–30 May 2009
1,101
4.4
–
3.7
–
4.1
4.9
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 105]
25–28 May 2009
1,000
4.9
–
4.0
–
3.8
4.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 106]
27 Apr–20 May 2009
3,206
4.4
–
4.1
–
4.0
5.1
ASEP[ 56]
1 Apr–1 May 2009
1,103
4.4
–
3.5
–
3.8
4.6
NC Report/La Razón[ 107]
27–30 Apr 2009
1,000
4.5
–
4.4
–
–
4.8
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 108]
24 Mar–22 Apr 2009
3,204
4.5
–
4.4
–
3.9
4.9
CIS[ 109]
14–21 Apr 2009
2,481
4.43
–
3.54
–
3.31
4.28
ASEP[ 56]
1–31 Mar 2009
1,103
4.5
–
3.6
–
3.9
4.6
NC Report/La Razón[ 110]
28 Mar 2009
?
4.60
–
4.44
–
3.62
4.78
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 111]
25 Feb–18 Mar 2009
3,205
4.4
–
4.4
–
3.8
4.8
ASEP[ 56]
23 Feb–1 Mar 2009
1,103
4.4
–
3.3
–
3.6
4.4
NC Report/La Razón[ 112]
26–30 Jan 2009
1,000
4.7
–
4.3
–
–
4.8
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 113]
10–20 Jan 2009
1,600
4.5
–
4.0
–
4.2
5.0
CIS[ 114]
9–19 Jan 2009
2,482
4.55
–
3.51
–
3.49
4.43
NC Report/La Razón[ 115]
29 Dec–2 Jan 2009
1,000
4.8
–
4.4
–
3.7
4.7
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[ 116]
22–26 Dec 2008
1,000
5.16
–
4.34
3.66
–
4.73
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 117]
15–19 Dec 2008
1,000
5.3
–
4.4
3.5
–
4.4
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 118]
25 Nov–18 Dec 2008
3,198
4.9
–
4.4
4.0
–
4.9
NC Report/La Razón[ 119]
24–27 Nov 2008
1,000
4.8
–
4.6
3.6
–
4.7
DYM/ABC[ 120]
13–20 Nov 2008
1,012
5.1
–
4.0
–
–
–
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 121]
27 Oct–20 Nov 2008
3,203
4.7
–
4.3
3.8
–
5.1
NC Report/La Razón[ 122]
27–30 Oct 2008
1,000
4.8
–
4.7
–
–
4.6
GESOP/El Periódico[ 31]
20–24 Oct 2008
1,500
5.1
–
4.4
4.2
–
–
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 123]
29 Sep–23 Oct 2008
3,203
4.9
–
4.3
4.0
–
4.8
CIS[ 124]
1–9 Oct 2008
2,481
4.73
–
3.88
3.11
–
–
Invymark/laSexta[ 125]
29 Sep–3 Oct 2008
?
4.93
–
4.31
–
–
–
NC Report/La Razón[ 126]
29 Sep–2 Oct 2008
1,000
4.94
–
4.68
3.97
–
4.58
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 127]
8–25 Sep 2008
3,171
4.8
–
4.7
4.0
–
–
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 128]
15–18 Sep 2008
1,000
5.2
–
4.6
3.8
–
4.8
CIS[ 129]
7–13 Jul 2008
2,468
4.75
–
3.99
3.29
–
–
Metroscopia/El País[ 130]
9–10 Jul 2008
703
4.8
–
4.3
3.9
–
–
Opina/Cadena SER[ 32]
26 Jun 2008
1,000
4.81
–
4.60
3.79
–
–
ASEP[ 56]
9–15 Jun 2008
1,206
4.5
–
3.5
3.5
–
–
Opina/Cadena SER[ 33]
12 Jun 2008
1,000
4.76
–
4.23
3.81
–
–
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[ 131]
10–12 Jun 2008
1,000
4.98
–
4.90
4.03
–
5.31
GESOP/El Periódico[ 132]
26–30 May 2008
1,500
5.6
–
4.4
4.2
–
–
ASEP[ 56]
12–18 May 2008
1,210
5.1
–
3.7
3.8
–
–
CIS[ 133]
24–30 Apr 2008
2,459
5.58
–
4.24
3.34
–
–
ASEP[ 56]
14–20 Apr 2008
1,204
5.0
–
3.9
3.5
–
–
Approval ratings
The tables below list the public approval ratings of the leaders and leading candidates of the main political parties in Spain.
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba (PSOE )
Y
N
?
Net
Simple Lógica[ 134]
2–10 Nov 2011
1,009
30.6
58.1
11.3
−27.5
Ipsos/La Nueva España[ 42]
1–6 Nov 2011
3,935
59.2
36.8
4.0
+22.4
Simple Lógica[ 134]
3–10 Oct 2011
?
27.0
?
?
−?
Simple Lógica[ 134]
1–8 Sep 2011
1,022
29.8
?
?
−?
Simple Lógica[ 134]
2–10 Aug 2011
1,014
30.6
?
?
−?
Simple Lógica[ 134]
4–12 Jul 2011
?
33.3
?
?
−?
Metroscopia/El País[ 14]
29–30 Jun 2011
1,001
52.0
41.0
7.0
+11.0
Simple Lógica[ 134]
1–6 Jun 2011
1,000
37.0
?
?
−?
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (PSOE )
Y
N
?
Net
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 2]
9–10 Nov 2011
1,000
22.6
74.0
3.4
−51.4
Simple Lógica[ 134]
2–10 Nov 2011
1,009
19.3
71.8
8.9
−52.5
Simple Lógica[ 134]
3–10 Oct 2011
?
18.5
?
?
−?
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 10]
7–8 Sep 2011
1,000
24.9
70.1
5.0
−45.2
Simple Lógica[ 134]
1–8 Sep 2011
1,022
18.0
?
?
−?
Simple Lógica[ 134]
2–10 Aug 2011
1,014
16.1
?
?
−?
Metroscopia/El País[ 12]
27–28 Jul 2011
1,203
24.0
71.0
5.0
−47.0
Simple Lógica[ 134]
4–12 Jul 2011
?
20.2
?
?
−?
Metroscopia/El País[ 14]
29–30 Jun 2011
1,001
26.0
68.0
6.0
−42.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 15]
20–21 Jun 2011
1,000
21.1
75.0
3.9
−53.9
Simple Lógica[ 134]
1–6 Jun 2011
1,000
22.6
?
?
−?
Metroscopia/El País[ 16]
1–2 Jun 2011
1,001
24.0
71.0
5.0
−47.0
Simple Lógica[ 134]
3–13 May 2011
1,016
21.5
?
?
−?
Metroscopia/El País[ 135]
27–28 Apr 2011
1,200
28.0
67.0
5.0
−39.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 17]
6–7 Apr 2011
1,000
28.2
66.9
4.9
−38.7
Metroscopia/El País[ 136]
30–31 Mar 2011
1,004
27.0
67.0
6.0
−40.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 69]
21–24 Mar 2011
1,201
26.1
63.8
10.1
−37.7
Metroscopia/El País[ 137]
2–3 Mar 2011
1,004
21.0
72.0
7.0
−51.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 70]
21–25 Feb 2011
1,982
26.0
64.7
9.3
−38.7
Metroscopia/El País[ 138]
2–3 Feb 2011
1,005
25.0
69.0
6.0
−44.0
Opina/Cadena SER[ 20]
1–2 Feb 2011
1,000
25.1
70.7
4.2
−45.6
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 72]
17–21 Jan 2011
2,082
22.0
68.7
9.3
−46.7
Opina/Cadena SER[ 21]
12–13 Jan 2011
1,000
24.4
71.4
4.2
−47.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 139]
3–4 Jan 2011
1,023
25.0
68.0
7.0
−43.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 75]
13–16 Dec 2010
1,600
22.4
65.0
12.6
−42.6
Metroscopia/El País[ 140]
1–2 Dec 2010
1,000
27.0
69.0
4.0
−42.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 141]
2–11 Nov 2010
2,402
24.5
65.2
10.3
−40.7
Metroscopia/El País[ 142]
2–4 Nov 2010
1,000
29.0
68.0
3.0
−39.0
Opina/Cadena SER[ 23]
28–29 Oct 2010
1,000
27.9
67.4
4.7
−39.5
Opina/Cadena SER[ 24]
7–8 Oct 2010
1,000
21.6
74.0
4.4
−52.4
NC Report/La Razón[ 143]
4–7 Oct 2010
1,000
22.0
71.9
6.1
−49.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 144]
20 Sep–7 Oct 2010
2,329
22.3
69.3
8.5
−47.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 145]
30 Sep 2010
500
22.0
75.0
3.0
−53.0
NC Report/La Razón[ 146]
6–10 Sep 2010
1,000
23.8
68.1
8.1
−44.3
Metroscopia/El País[ 147]
1–2 Sep 2010
500
31.0
65.0
4.0
−34.0
Opina/Cadena SER[ 25]
30–31 Aug 2010
1,000
27.8
69.1
3.1
−41.3
Metroscopia/El País[ 148]
28–29 Jul 2010
500
30.0
66.0
4.0
−36.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 149]
1 Jul 2010
501
26.0
69.0
5.0
−43.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 150]
17 May–9 Jun 2010
?
24.2
65.3
10.5
−41.1
Metroscopia/El País[ 26]
2 Jun 2010
506
19.0
76.0
5.0
−57.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 151]
20 Apr–19 May 2010
4,002
27.9
61.8
10.3
−33.9
Simple Lógica[ 134]
5–11 May 2010
508
33.2
?
?
−?
NC Report/La Razón[ 86]
26–30 Apr 2010
1,000
33.1
58.0
8.9
−24.9
Metroscopia/El País[ 152]
29 Apr 2010
512
30.0
66.0
4.0
−36.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 153]
8 Apr 2010
515
37.0
58.0
5.0
−21.0
NC Report/La Razón[ 88]
31 Mar 2010
1,000
33.5
57.6
8.9
−24.1
Metroscopia/El País[ 154]
3–4 Mar 2010
500
31.0
62.0
7.0
−31.0
Simple Lógica[ 155]
1–11 Feb 2010
1,007
31.0
66.2
2.8
−35.2
NC Report/La Razón[ 90]
25 Jan–6 Feb 2010
1,000
33.2
57.2
9.6
−24.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 37]
3–4 Feb 2010
500
32.0
64.0
4.0
−32.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 156]
11–27 Jan 2010
3,206
30.8
56.5
12.7
−25.7
NC Report/La Razón[ 93]
8 Jan 2010
?
33.7
56.9
9.4
−23.2
Metroscopia/El País[ 35]
7 Jan 2010
504
38.0
52.0
11.0
−14.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 157]
2–3 Dec 2009
732
36.0
56.0
8.0
−20.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 158]
9 Nov–2 Dec 2009
3,201
32.5
56.7
10.7
−24.2
NC Report/La Razón[ 96]
23–26 Nov 2009
1,000
34.0
56.7
9.3
−22.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 159]
13 Oct–4 Nov 2009
3,204
30.9
59.4
9.7
−28.5
NC Report/La Razón[ 98]
28–30 Oct 2009
1,000
35.5
55.5
9.0
−20.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 36]
28–29 Oct 2009
501
38.0
56.0
6.0
−18.0
Simple Lógica[ 160]
15–21 Oct 2009
1,025
35.6
59.0
5.2
−23.4
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 161]
16 Sep–7 Oct 2009
3,202
35.3
52.3
12.5
−17.0
NC Report/La Razón[ 162]
28 Sep–2 Oct 2009
1,000
36.1
55.3
8.6
−19.2
Metroscopia/El País[ 163]
30 Sep–1 Oct 2009
501
32.0
61.0
7.0
−29.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 164]
8–9 Jul 2009
500
40.0
53.0
7.0
−13.0
NC Report/La Razón[ 103]
1–3 Jul 2009
1,000
36.7
55.0
8.3
−18.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 165]
25 May–17 Jun 2009
3,200
37.9
47.8
14.3
−9.9
Metroscopia/El País[ 166]
8–9 Jun 2009
500
43.0
49.0
8.0
−6.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 167]
27 Apr–20 May 2009
3,206
38.9
48.7
12.4
−9.8
NC Report/La Razón[ 107]
27–30 Apr 2009
1,000
37.6
53.8
8.6
−16.2
Metroscopia/El País[ 168]
27–28 Apr 2009
505
41.0
49.0
10.0
−8.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 169]
24 Mar–22 Apr 2009
3,204
42.9
47.1
10.0
−4.2
NC Report/La Razón[ 110]
28 Mar 2009
?
38.2
53.3
8.5
−15.1
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 170]
25 Feb–18 Mar 2009
3,205
38.8
45.9
15.3
−7.1
Simple Lógica[ 171]
13–23 Feb 2009
1,012
44.8
46.7
8.3
−1.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 169]
10–20 Jan 2009
1,600
46.1
43.9
9.9
+2.2
NC Report/La Razón[ 112]
26–30 Jan 2009
1,000
46.1
47.9
6.0
−1.8
NC Report/La Razón[ 115]
29 Dec–2 Jan 2009
1,000
46.6
47.2
6.2
−0.6
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 117]
15–19 Dec 2008
1,000
56.0
41.0
3.0
+15.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 172]
25 Nov–18 Dec 2008
3,198
43.5
42.8
13.7
+0.7
NC Report/La Razón[ 119]
24–27 Nov 2008
1,000
44.8
51.7
3.5
−6.9
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 173]
27 Oct–20 Nov 2008
3,203
43.9
41.5
14.6
+2.4
NC Report/La Razón[ 112]
27–30 Oct 2008
1,000
47.4
46.2
6.4
+1.2
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 174] [ 175]
29 Sep–23 Oct 2008
3,203
45.0
39.5
15.5
+5.5
Simple Lógica[ 176]
29 Sep–7 Oct 2008
1,006
38.9
48.9
12.2
−10.0
NC Report/La Razón[ 103]
29 Sep–2 Oct 2008
1,000
47.8
45.4
6.8
+2.4
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 177]
8–25 Sep 2008
3,171
40.1
45.3
14.6
−5.2
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 128]
15–18 Sep 2008
1,000
51.0
45.0
4.0
+6.0
Opina/Cadena SER[ 32]
26 Jun 2008
1,000
42.3
50.2
7.5
−7.9
Opina/Cadena SER[ 33]
12 Jun 2008
1,000
44.4
48.4
7.2
−4.0
Mariano Rajoy
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Mariano Rajoy (PP )
Y
N
?
Net
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 2]
9–10 Nov 2011
1,000
36.0
59.4
4.6
−23.4
Simple Lógica[ 134]
2–10 Nov 2011
1,009
31.3
56.1
12.6
−24.8
Ipsos/La Nueva España[ 42]
1–6 Nov 2011
3,935
57.7
40.6
1.7
+17.1
Simple Lógica[ 134]
3–10 Oct 2011
?
26.3
?
?
−?
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 10]
7–8 Sep 2011
1,000
33.9
61.7
4.4
−27.8
Simple Lógica[ 134]
1–8 Sep 2011
1,022
26.8
?
?
−?
Simple Lógica[ 134]
2–10 Aug 2011
1,014
26.3
?
?
−?
Metroscopia/El País[ 12]
27–28 Jul 2011
1,203
23.0
69.0
8.0
−46.0
Simple Lógica[ 134]
4–12 Jul 2011
?
25.3
?
?
−?
Metroscopia/El País[ 14]
29–30 Jun 2011
1,001
27.0
66.0
7.0
−39.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 15]
20–21 Jun 2011
1,000
29.0
65.7
5.3
−36.7
Simple Lógica[ 134]
1–6 Jun 2011
1,000
26.0
?
?
−?
Metroscopia/El País[ 16]
1–2 Jun 2011
1,001
29.0
63.0
8.0
−34.0
Simple Lógica[ 134]
3–13 May 2011
1,016
25.2
?
?
−?
Metroscopia/El País[ 135]
27–28 Apr 2011
1,200
22.0
70.0
8.0
−48.0
Opinión 2000/Cadena SER[ 17]
6–7 Apr 2011
1,000
28.4
65.8
5.8
−37.4
Metroscopia/El País[ 136]
30–31 Mar 2011
1,004
25.0
68.0
7.0
−43.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 69]
21–24 Mar 2011
1,201
26.3
57.3
16.4
−31.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 137]
2–3 Mar 2011
1,004
24.0
68.0
8.0
−44.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 70]
21–25 Feb 2011
1,982
26.3
59.6
14.1
−33.3
Metroscopia/El País[ 138]
2–3 Feb 2011
1,005
25.0
67.0
8.0
−42.0
Opina/Cadena SER[ 20]
1–2 Feb 2011
1,000
27.4
67.6
5.0
−40.2
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 72]
17–21 Jan 2011
2,082
24.2
64.1
11.7
−39.9
Opina/Cadena SER[ 21]
12–13 Jan 2011
1,000
25.3
69.5
5.2
−44.2
Metroscopia/El País[ 139]
3–4 Jan 2011
1,023
20.0
71.0
9.0
−51.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 75]
13–16 Dec 2010
1,600
22.5
63.7
13.8
−41.2
Metroscopia/El País[ 140]
1–2 Dec 2010
1,000
21.0
72.0
7.0
−51.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 141]
2–11 Nov 2010
2,402
23.6
65.2
11.2
−41.6
Metroscopia/El País[ 142]
2–4 Nov 2010
1,000
19.0
76.0
5.0
−57.0
Opina/Cadena SER[ 23]
28–29 Oct 2010
1,000
27.8
68.1
4.1
−40.3
Opina/Cadena SER[ 24]
7–8 Oct 2010
1,000
25.8
70.6
3.6
−44.8
NC Report/La Razón[ 143]
4–7 Oct 2010
1,000
26.1
64.7
9.2
−38.6
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 144]
20 Sep–7 Oct 2010
2,329
22.8
65.0
12.2
−42.2
Metroscopia/El País[ 145]
30 Sep 2010
500
23.0
72.0
5.0
−49.0
NC Report/La Razón[ 146]
6–10 Sep 2010
1,000
24.7
65.7
9.6
−41.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 147]
1–2 Sep 2010
500
21.0
72.0
7.0
−51.0
Opina/Cadena SER[ 25]
30–31 Aug 2010
1,000
23.6
71.6
4.7
−48.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 148]
28–29 Jul 2010
500
19.0
74.0
7.0
−55.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 149]
1 Jul 2010
501
23.0
71.0
6.0
−48.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 150]
17 May–9 Jun 2010
?
22.6
64.5
12.9
−41.9
Metroscopia/El País[ 26]
2 Jun 2010
506
23.0
68.0
9.0
−45.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 151]
20 Apr–19 May 2010
4,002
23.3
64.2
12.5
−40.9
Simple Lógica[ 134]
5–11 May 2010
508
22.8
?
?
−?
NC Report/La Razón[ 86]
26–30 Apr 2010
1,000
33.5
54.4
12.1
−20.9
Metroscopia/El País[ 152]
29 Apr 2010
512
18.0
77.0
5.0
−59.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 153]
8 Apr 2010
515
21.0
72.0
7.0
−51.0
NC Report/La Razón[ 88]
31 Mar 2010
1,000
33.1
54.8
12.1
−21.7
Metroscopia/El País[ 154]
3–4 Mar 2010
500
24.0
69.0
7.0
−45.0
Simple Lógica[ 155]
1–11 Feb 2010
1,007
27.0
67.5
5.5
−40.5
Metroscopia/El País[ 37]
3–4 Feb 2010
500
24.0
71.0
5.0
−47.0
NC Report/La Razón[ 90]
25 Jan–6 Feb 2010
1,000
32.8
55.1
12.1
−22.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 156]
11–27 Jan 2010
3,206
21.8
62.6
15.8
−40.4
NC Report/La Razón[ 93]
8 Jan 2010
?
32.6
55.1
12.3
−22.5
Metroscopia/El País[ 35]
7 Jan 2010
504
20.0
68.0
12.0
−48.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 157]
2–3 Dec 2009
732
21.0
70.0
9.0
−49.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 158]
9 Nov–2 Dec 2009
3,201
23.5
64.2
12.2
−40.7
NC Report/La Razón[ 96]
23–26 Nov 2009
1,000
33.0
55.7
11.3
−22.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 159]
13 Oct–4 Nov 2009
3,204
21.9
65.9
12.2
−44.0
NC Report/La Razón[ 98]
28–30 Oct 2009
1,000
31.2
59.2
9.6
−28.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 36]
28–29 Oct 2009
501
22.0
71.0
7.0
−49.0
Simple Lógica[ 160]
15–21 Oct 2009
1,025
25.1
68.4
6.4
−43.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 161]
16 Sep–7 Oct 2009
3,202
25.0
60.6
14.4
−35.6
NC Report/La Razón[ 162]
28 Sep–2 Oct 2009
1,000
32.1
58.2
9.7
−26.1
Metroscopia/El País[ 163]
30 Sep–1 Oct 2009
501
22.0
69.0
9.0
−47.0
Metroscopia/El País[ 164]
8–9 Jul 2009
500
25.0
64.0
11.0
−39.0
NC Report/La Razón[ 103]
1–3 Jul 2009
1,000
33.8
56.6
9.6
−22.8
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 165]
25 May–17 Jun 2009
3,200
24.9
60.6
14.4
−35.7
Metroscopia/El País[ 166]
8–9 Jun 2009
500
29.0
62.0
9.0
−33.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 167] [ 178]
27 Apr–20 May 2009
3,206
24.0
60.7
15.3
−36.7
NC Report/La Razón[ 107]
27–30 Apr 2009
1,000
34.6
55.9
9.5
−21.3
Metroscopia/El País[ 168]
27–28 Apr 2009
505
29.0
60.0
11.0
−31.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 169]
24 Mar–22 Apr 2009
3,204
29.7
57.3
12.9
−27.6
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 170]
25 Feb–18 Mar 2009
3,205
26.1
57.3
16.6
−31.2
Simple Lógica[ 171]
13–23 Feb 2009
1,012
23.7
67.7
8.7
−44.0
NC Report/La Razón[ 112]
26–30 Jan 2009
1,000
30.4
57.1
12.5
−26.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 169]
10–20 Jan 2009
1,600
39.5
55.4
5.1
−15.9
NC Report/La Razón[ 115]
29 Dec–2 Jan 2009
1,000
40.1
55.1
4.8
−15.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 117]
15–19 Dec 2008
1,000
35.0
62.0
3.0
−27.0
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 172]
25 Nov–18 Dec 2008
3,198
26.2
58.4
15.4
−32.2
NC Report/La Razón[ 119]
24–27 Nov 2008
1,000
41.1
54.2
4.7
−13.1
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 173]
27 Oct–20 Nov 2008
3,203
28.2
56.6
15.2
−28.4
NC Report/La Razón[ 112]
27–30 Oct 2008
1,000
44.4
49.1
6.5
−4.7
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 174]
29 Sep–23 Oct 2008
3,203
25.2
58.6
16.2
−33.4
Simple Lógica[ 176]
29 Sep–7 Oct 2008
1,006
29.8
57.4
12.8
−27.6
NC Report/La Razón[ 103]
29 Sep–2 Oct 2008
1,000
42.8
50.1
7.1
−7.3
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[ 177]
8–25 Sep 2008
3,171
31.9
49.9
18.2
−18.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia[ 128]
15–18 Sep 2008
1,000
43.0
54.0
3.0
−11.0
Opina/Cadena SER[ 32]
26 Jun 2008
1,000
43.3
47.0
9.7
−3.7
Opina/Cadena SER[ 33]
12 Jun 2008
1,000
31.9
59.9
8.2
−28.0
Gaspar Llamazares
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Gaspar Llamazares (IU )
Y
N
?
Net
Simple Lógica[ 176]
29 Sep–7 Oct 2008
1,006
21.6
54.5
23.9
−32.9
Cayo Lara
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Cayo Lara (IU )
Y
N
?
Net
Simple Lógica[ 134]
2–10 Nov 2011
1,009
17.3
53.3
29.4
−36.0
Simple Lógica[ 155]
1–11 Feb 2010
1,007
16.4
39.1
44.5
−22.7
Simple Lógica[ 160]
15–21 Oct 2009
1,025
11.9
41.7
46.3
−29.8
Simple Lógica[ 171]
13–23 Feb 2009
1,012
10.9
34.5
54.4
−23.6
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Archived from the original on 8 May 2011.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ a b c "La valoración de Zapatero y Rajoy se estanca" . Público (in Spanish). 28 March 2011. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2023 .{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ a b c "Zapatero y Rajoy mejoran su valoración" . Público (in Spanish). 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2023 .{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "El PP aventaja en 15 puntos al PSOE en intención de voto" . Antena 3 (in Spanish). 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ a b c "La nota de Zapatero sigue bajo mínimos" . Público (in Spanish). 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2023 .{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "Barómetro de enero 2011 (Estudio nº 2859. Enero 2011)" (PDF) . CIS (in Spanish). 8 February 2011.^ "El líder popular, mejor valorado" . ABC (in Spanish). 9 January 2011.^ a b c "La confianza en Zapatero sigue cayendo" . Público (in Spanish). 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2023 .{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "El cambio en el Gobierno tira fuerte del PSOE" . Público (in Spanish). 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 18 November 2010.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "El PP roza la mayoría absoluta tras los relevos en el Gobierno del PSOE" . La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 31 October 2010.^ "Barómetro de octubre 2010 (Estudio nº 2847. Octubre 2010)" (PDF) . CIS (in Spanish). 5 November 2010.^ "El 29-S hundió más al PSOE frente al PP" . ABC (in Spanish). 6 November 2010.^ "Brecha histórica entre PP y PSOE" . Público (in Spanish). 11 October 2010. Archived from the original on 12 October 2010.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "Barómetro de julio 2010 (Estudio nº 2843. Julio 2010)" (PDF) . CIS (in Spanish). 4 August 2010.^ "Rajoy llega al Debate de la Nación con un pie en la mayoría absoluta" . La Razón (in Spanish). 12 July 2010. Archived from the original on 16 July 2010.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "Rajoy ganaría por más de dos millones de votos a Zapatero" . La Razón (in Spanish). 31 May 2010. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "El PP capitaliza el desgaste del tijeretazo" . Público (in Spanish). 14 June 2010. Archived from the original on 19 November 2011.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "El PSOE cae y queda a 6,3 puntos del PP" . Público (in Spanish). 24 May 2010. Archived from the original on 26 December 2010.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ a b c "El PP llega a los 170 diputados" . La Razón (in Spanish). 3 May 2010. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "Barómetro de abril 2010 (Estudio nº 2834. Abril 2010)" (PDF) . CIS (in Spanish). 10 May 2010.^ a b c "El PP multiplica por seis la ventaja con el PSOE en un año" . La Razón (in Spanish). 5 April 2010. Archived from the original on 7 April 2010.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "Una encuesta sitúa al PP a siete escaños de la mayoría absoluta" . La Razón (in Spanish). 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ a b c "Los jóvenes también dan la espalda a Zapatero" . La Razón (in Spanish). 8 February 2010. Archived from the original on 10 February 2010.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "El PP mejora expectativas sin abrir brecha" . Público (in Spanish). 1 February 2010. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "Barómetro de enero 2010 (Estudio nº 2828. Enero 2010)" (PDF) . CIS (in Spanish). 4 February 2010.^ a b c "El PP arranca al PSOE la mayor ventaja desde las últimas elecciones" . La Razón (in Spanish). 11 January 2010. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "Un sondeo que deja muy abierto el desenlace" . La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2 January 2010.^ "El PP reduce su ventaja sobre el PSOE al mínimo" . Público (in Spanish). 9 December 2009. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ a b c "El PSOE perdería hasta 18 diputados y 1.766.335 votos" . La Razón (in Spanish). 9 December 2009. Archived from the original on 16 March 2010.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "El PP pierde un tercio de su ventaja" . Público (in Spanish). 9 November 2009. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ a b c "La intención de voto se estanca" . Cantabria Imparcial (in Spanish). 2 November 2009. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "Barómetro de octubre 2009 (Estudio nº 2815. Octubre 2009)" (PDF) . CIS (in Spanish). 2 November 2009.^ "El PP amplía hasta 5 puntos su ventaja" . Público (in Spanish). 12 October 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "Un sondeo que pone más cerca la alternancia" . La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 October 2009.^ "Barómetro de julio 2009 (Estudio nº 2811. Julio 2009)" (PDF) . CIS (in Spanish). 27 July 2009.^ a b c d e "El PP superaría en seis diputados y 456.000 votos al PSOE" . La Razón (in Spanish). 6 July 2009. Archived from the original on 7 July 2009.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "El PP mantiene una ligera ventaja sobre el PSOE" . Público (in Spanish). 22 June 2009. Archived from the original on 23 June 2009.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "El PP acorta distancias en España" . La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 31 May 2009.^ "El PSOE recorta distancias al PP para las generales" . Público (in Spanish). 25 May 2009. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ a b c "El PP ganaría por seis escaños en las generales" . La Razón (in Spanish). 5 May 2009. Archived from the original on 7 May 2009.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "El PP aumenta su ventaja ante el 7-J" . Público (in Spanish). 27 April 2009. Archived from the original on 8 May 2011.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "Barómetro de abril 2009 (Estudio nº 2798. Abril 2009)" (PDF) . CIS (in Spanish). 7 May 2009.^ a b "La crisis acelera la caída del PSOE y daría la victoria a Rajoy" . La Razón (in Spanish). 30 March 2009. Archived from the original on 1 December 2011.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "La operación Gürtel no pasa factura al PP" . Público (in Spanish). 5 April 2009. 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