Laurence des Cars
French art historian
Laurence des Cars (born Laurence Élisabeth de Pérusse des Cars on 13 June 1966) is a French museum curator and art historian . Since September 2021, she has served as director of the Louvre Museum , having previously headed the Musée d'Orsay and Musée de l'Orangerie .[ 1] [ 2]
Early life and education
Des Cars was born in Antony , France. She is the daughter of the journalist and writer Jean des Cars [fr ] and granddaughter of the novelist Guy des Cars (himself the second son of François de Pérusse des Cars, 5th Duc des Cars ).[ 1] She studied art history at Paris-Sorbonne University and École du Louvre .
Career
Upon graduating, Des Cars joined the Institut national du patrimoine and took her first position as curator at the Musée d'Orsay in 1994.[ 3]
She is a specialist on the art of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century.
She is the author of numerous illustrated essays, including a book on Pre-Raphaelites for the collection 'Découvertes Gallimard ', Les Préraphaélites : Un modernisme à l'anglaise.
Des Cars was appointed scientific director of the Agence France-Muséums [fr ] in July 2007, French operator in charge of the development of the Louvre Abu Dhabi . She was also promoted to general curator of heritage in 2011 and was appointed director of the Musée de l'Orangerie in January 2014, by the Minister of Culture, Aurélie Filippetti .[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] On 27 February 2017, she was officially appointed director of the Musée d'Orsay by the then French President François Hollande .[ 1] [ 8]
Des Cars was appointed to assume the role of Director of the Louvre Museum from 1 September 2021, becoming the first woman to hold the position in the establishment's 228-year history.[ 2]
Honours
Des Cars is a chevalier of the Legion of Honour and National Order of Merit , officer of Arts and letters .[ 9] On 1 December 2022, she was among the guests invited to the state dinner hosted by U.S. President Joe Biden in honor of President Emmanuel Macron at the White House .[ 10]
Publications
Les Préraphaélites : Un modernisme à l'anglaise , collection « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 368), série Arts. Éditions Gallimard, 1999
UK edition – The Pre-Raphaelites: Romance and Realism , 'New Horizons ' series. Thames & Hudson, 2000 (reprinted 2004, 2010, 2011)
US edition – The Pre-Raphaelites: Romance and Realism , "Abrams Discoveries " series. Harry N. Abrams, 2000
Gérôme : De la peinture à l'image , coll. « Découvertes Gallimard Hors série ». Éditions Gallimard, 2010
Louvre Abu Dhabi : Naissance d'un musée , coll. « Catalogue d'exposition ». Louvre éditions and Éditions Flammarion, 2013
Louvre Abu Dhabi: Birth of a Museum , Flammarion, 2014
Collective work
AA.VV. , Manet, inventeur du Moderne , « Livres d'Art ». Éditions Gallimard, 2011
Manet: The Man Who Invented Modernity , Gallimard, 2011
AA.VV., Apollinaire : Le regard du poète , « Livres d'Art ». Éditions Gallimard, 2016
Exhibitions
As a teacher at École du Louvre, she organised many exhibitions for various museums, including:
'L'Origine du monde, autour d'un chef-d'œuvre de Courbet ' (Musée d'Orsay , 1996)
'Jean-Paul Laurens , peintre d'histoire' (Musée d'Orsay, Musée des Augustins , 1997–1998)
'Edward Burne-Jones ' (Metropolitan Museum of Art , Birmingham Museum , Musée d'Orsay, 1998–1999)[ 11]
'Courbet et la Commune' (Musée d'Orsay, 2000)
'Thomas Eakins , un réaliste américain' (Philadelphia Museum of Art , Musée d'Orsay, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2001–2002)
'Édouard Vuillard ' (National Gallery of Art , Montreal Museum of Fine Arts , Galeries nationales du Grand Palais , Royal Academy of Arts , 2003–2004)
'Gustave Courbet ' (Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Musée Fabre , 2007–2008)
'Jean-Léon Gérôme ' (Getty Museum , Musée d'Orsay, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum , 2010–2011)[ 3]
'Louvre Abou Dhabi , Naissance d'un musée' (Manarat Al Saadiyat Museum, Musée du Louvre , 2013–2014)
'Attaquer le soleil : Hommage au marquis de Sade ' (Musée d'Orsay, 2014–2015)
'Apollinaire , le regard du poète' (Musée de l'Orangerie , 2016)
'La peinture américaine des années 1930' (Musée de l'Orangerie, 2016–2017)
References
^ a b c Muñoz-Alonso, Lorena (28 February 2017). "Laurence des Cars Is the New Director of Paris's Musée d'Orsay" . Artnet News . Retrieved 31 January 2018 .
^ a b "Louvre museum will be headed by woman for first time in its 228-year history" . France 24 . 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021 .
^ a b "Aurélie Filippetti, ministre de la Culture et de la Communication a nommé Laurence des Cars au poste de Directrice du musée de l'Orangerie" . Ministry of Culture of France (in French). 21 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2018 .
^ Greenberger, Alex (28 February 2017). "Musée d'Orsay Appoints Laurence des Cars as Director" . Artnet News . Retrieved 31 January 2018 .
^ "Arrêté du 1er janvier 2014 portant nomination de la directrice du musée national de l'Orangerie des Tuileries" . Légifrance (in French). 16 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2018 .
^ Bietry-Rivierre, Eric (4 March 2014). "Laurence des Cars, la patronne de l'Orangerie" . Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 31 January 2018 .
^ Noce, Vincent (12 July 2013). "LAURENCE DES CARS PRESSENTIE À L'ORANGERIE" . Libération (in French). Retrieved 31 January 2018 .
^ Rykner, Didier (28 February 2017). "Nomination de Laurence des Cars à la tête du Musée d'Orsay" . La Tribune de l'art (in French). Retrieved 31 January 2018 .
^ "Légion d'honneur : une femme chevalier pour défendre le patrimoine" . Le Populaire du Centre [fr ] (in French). 27 March 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2018 .
^ Aishvarya Kavi (1 December 2022), The Full Guest List for the State Dinner New York Times .
^ Des Cars, Laurence (2000). The Pre-Raphaelites: Romance and Realism . 'New Horizons' series. Translated by Garvie, Francisca. London: Thames & Hudson . p. 128. ISBN 978-0-500-30100-5 . About the author
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