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Lamballe

Lambal
Lamballe Lambal
Part of Lamballe-Armor
	Coat of arms
	Location of Lamballe
	Lamballe Lamballe
	Coordinates: 48°28′10″N 2°31′00″W / 48.4694°N 2.5167°W
Country	France
Region	Brittany
Department	Côtes-d'Armor
Arrondissement	Saint-Brieuc
Canton	Lamballe-Armor
Commune	Lamballe-Armor
Area 1	90.21 km2 (34.83 sq mi)
Population (2019)	12,498
• Density	140/km2 (360/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal code	22400
Elevation	37–131 m (121–430 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Lamballe (French pronunciation: [lɑ̃bal]; Breton: Lambal; Gallo: Lanball) is a town and a former commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany in northwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Lamballe-Armor.^[2]

It lies on the river Gouessant 13 miles (21 km) east-southeast of Saint-Brieuc by rail. Lamballe station is served by high speed trains to Brest, Rennes and Paris, and regional trains to Brest, Saint-Brieuc, Dol-de-Bretagne and Rennes.

History

Lamballe was the capital of the territory of the Counts of Penthièvre, who in 1569 were made dukes. La Noue, the famous Huguenot leader, was mortally wounded in 1591 in the siege of the castle, which was dismantled in 1626 by Richelieu. The last Duke of Penthièvre granted his son Louis the title Prince of Lamballe. The Prince de Lamballe married Marie Therese de Savoie-Carignan and she took the title Princesse de Lamballe. The Princess lived with her father-in-law after the early death of her husband. She was a close friend of Queen Marie Antoinette and one of the most famous victims of the French Revolution.

Charles Armand Tuffin, marquis de la Rouërie, hero of the American war of independence, died near Lamballe in 1793. Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet's ascendant, Guillame Pinochet, was a Lamballe native of Breton descent. He migrated to then-Spanish Chile in the 18th century.

In 1973 Lamballe absorbed four former communes: Maroué, La Poterie, Saint-Aaron and Trégomar.^[3] On 1 January 2016 the former commune of Meslin was merged into Lamballe.^[4]

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1793	3,907	—
1800	4,402	+12.7%
1806	3,873	−12.0%
1821	4,253	+9.8%
1831	4,390	+3.2%
1836	4,396	+0.1%
1841	4,206	−4.3%
1846	4,212	+0.1%
1851	4,187	−0.6%
1856	4,092	−2.3%
1861	4,256	+4.0%
1866	4,151	−2.5%

Year	Pop.	±%
1872	4,295	+3.5%
1876	4,255	−0.9%
1881	4,515	+6.1%
1886	4,429	−1.9%
1891	4,529	+2.3%
1896	4,531	+0.0%
1901	4,391	−3.1%
1906	4,562	+3.9%
1911	4,528	−0.7%
1921	4,460	−1.5%
1926	4,708	+5.6%
1931	4,775	+1.4%

Year	Pop.	±%
1936	5,048	+5.7%
1946	5,646	+11.8%
1954	5,641	−0.1%
1962	5,069	−10.1%
1968	5,075	+0.1%
1975	9,330	+83.8%
1982	9,452	+1.3%
1990	9,894	+4.7%
1999	10,563	+6.8%
2008	11,705	+10.8%

Inhabitants of Lamballe are called lamballais in French.

Sights

Crowning the eminence on which the town is built is a beautiful Gothic church (13th and 14th centuries), once the chapel of the castle of the counts of Penthièvre.

Of the other buildings, the church of St Martin (11th, 16th and 16th centuries) is the chief.

Economy

Lamballe has an important stud farm, called Haras National de Lamballe, and carries on trade in grain, tanning and leather-dressing; earthenware is manufactured in the environs.

The town of Lamballe is noted for its exceptional weekly market. Although held on Thursday mornings only, this market is known as one of France's finest, with people travelling from far and wide to visit it and enjoy its gastronomic delights. According to locals, something that must be tried here is a local speciality of galettes with sausages, apparently irresistibly delicious, and also the Breton buckwheat pancakes (Galettes, the sweet ones are the crepes that we are all familiar with), cider and seafood for which the area is famed.

International relations

Lamballe is twinned with Oliveira do Bairro, Portugal

References

^ Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019, INSEE
^ Arrêté préfectoral 31 October 2018 (in French)
^ Modifications aux circonscriptions administratives territoriales (fusion de communes), Journal officiel de la République française n° 0024, 28 January 1973, pp. 1114-1117.
^ Arrêté préfectoral 9 December 2015 (in French)

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lamballe". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 106.