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Route map
	Legend
	98 mi
	158 km
	67 mi
	108 km
	Wisconsin
	Illinois
	Hiawatha
	and Empire Builder
	16 mi
	26 km
	Chicago River
	(North Branch)
	This diagram: view; talk; edit;

*Lake Country Limited*
	The Lake Country Limited near Janesville in 2000
Overview
Service type	Inter-city rail
Status	Discontinued
Locale	Illinois, Wisconsin
Predecessor	Varsity
First service	April 15, 2000
Last service	September 23, 2001
Former operator(s)	Amtrak
Ridership	2,934 (FY00); 1,614 (FY01)
Route
Termini	Chicago, Illinois; Janesville, Wisconsin
Stops	2
Distance travelled	98 miles (158 km)
Average journey time	2 hours, 30 minutes
Service frequency	Daily (before March 2001); Weekly (after March 2001)
Train number(s)	342, 343, 344
On-board services
Catering facilities	None
Baggage facilities	Carry-on only
Technical
Rolling stock	Horizon or Amfleet coaches
Track gauge	4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Operating speed	39 mph (63 km/h) (avg.)
Track owner(s)	Metra; Wisconsin and Southern Railroad
Route map
Route map
	Legend
	98 mi
	158 km
	67 mi
	108 km
	Wisconsin
	Illinois
	Hiawatha
	and Empire Builder
	16 mi
	26 km
	Chicago River
	(North Branch)
	This diagram: view; talk; edit;

The Lake Country Limited was a short-lived Amtrak route which connected Chicago, Illinois with Janesville, Wisconsin. The route was part of Amtrak's Network Growth Strategy, which envisioned an expanded role for mail and express business. The Lake Country Limited would have exchanged goods with a new Chicago–Philadelphia train named the Skyline Connection, which in the end never began operation. The previous time when there was interstate train service along the route was the era immediately before Amtrak (April 30, 1971) when the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road) operated the Sioux and the Varsity trains.

History

The Lake Shore Limited was one of multiple Amtrak routes created in an attempt to fulfill a now-waived mandate from Congress to drop all federal funding by October 1, 2002 or be liquidated. Freight revenue from the route was supposed to cover its operating costs, but in fiscal year 2000, passenger fares and freight revenue only covered 6%, being the worst performing Amtrak route in that year.^[1]

A stop was added in Zenda, Wisconsin in June 2000.^[3] Between December 2000 and February 2001, service was suspended so more rolling stock could be available for other routes.^[4] Service shrank from daily to weekly in March 2001, then was discontinued in September 2001.^[1] Before its discontinuation, the train carried an average of five to six passengers per run, increasing to 10 to 11 during summer.^[3]

Route

Trains originated at Chicago's Union Station and ran north over the tracks of Metra's Milwaukee District / North Line. Northwest of Fox Lake, Illinois, it ran over tracks owned by the Wisconsin and Southern Railroad and the state of Wisconsin to a temporary platform outside of Janesville. The poor condition of the Fox Lake–Janesville stretch limited trains to 30 miles per hour (48 km/h).^[5] The total journey time was 2 hours, 30 minutes.^[2]

The initial route was Chicago–Glenview–Janesville; on June 15, 2000, an additional stop was added at Zenda, Wisconsin to serve Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, a popular resort community. The train consisted of one diesel engine, one coach car, and one non-powered control unit (NPCU).^[6]^: 185