Kurdistan Region–Romania relations

Kurdistan Region–Romania relations
Map indicating locations of Kurdistan Region and Romania

Kurdistan Region
Romania

Kurdistan Region–Romania relations are bilateral relations between Kurdistan Region[1] and Romania. Ties between Romania and the Kurdistan date back to the mid-20th century when Romanian leader Nicolae Ceaușescu held meetings with Kurdish rebels fighting the regime of Saddam Hussein.[2]

While Kurdistan Region has no representation in Romania, the latter has a consular office in Erbil since 2012[3] when Romanian Foreign Minister Titus Corlăţean visited Erbil to inaugurate it. Corlăţean stated that: "Romania is keen to strengthen relations with Iraq, and this consulate will have a significant role in strengthening the relations between Romania and Iraq and the Kurdistan Region."[4] The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan stated that the Romanian representation would strengthen economic, scientific and cultural ties between the two parties.[5] In October 2013, Kurdish Foreign Minister Falah Mustafa Bakir visited Bucharest with an Iraqi delegation.[6]

In 2012, the first Kurdish–Romanian economic forum was held in Erbil, hosting a Romanian trade delegation composed of many Romanian companies. The Romanian ambassador to Iraq, Jacob Prada stated that: "The good relationship between Romania and Iraq, and Romania and the Kurdistan Region, has been there for a long time. What the Romanian government has been able to do today with the assistance of the KRG is to enable Romanian and Kurdish businessmen to enjoy increased cooperation."[7]

In 2015, Romanian Foreign Minister Bogdan Aurescu met with Mustafa Bakir at the Globsec 2015 in Bratislava, where they discussed bilateral ties and Aurescu stated that Romania is ready to reconstruct Kurdistan Region. Furthermore, they discussed strengthening ties in the fields of energy, oil and gas, infrastructure, agriculture, transportation, Information technology and education.[8] At the GLOBSEC 2016, Aurescu's successor, Lazăr Comănescu met with Falah Mustafa and discussed bilateral ties as well.[9]

As support for Kurdistan Region as they fight ISIS, Romania has treated 10 wounded Kurdish soldiers (Peshmerga)[10] and 400 Yezidi Kurds received psychotherapeutic and medical help in Romania.[11][12] In August 2016, 82 tonnes of Romanian ammunition were sent to Kurdistan Region.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ While Kurdistan Region refers to the autonomous Kurdish region in Northern Iraq, Iraqi Kurdistan is a geographical term referring to the Kurdish area of Iraq
  2. ^ Romania, Documents, Events. Agerpres. 1973. President Nicolae Ceauşescu also received Habib Yonairmed Kerim, General Secretary of the Kurdish Democratic Party.
  3. ^ "Embassy Consular Office of the Republic of Romania". Department of Foreign Relations - Kurdistan Regional Government. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  4. ^ "Romania's Foreign Minister opens his country's consulate in Erbil". Ekurd. 5 November 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  5. ^ "Romanian consulate inaugurated in Erbil". Iraqinews. 5 November 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  6. ^ "KRG participates in official high-level Iraqi delegation to Romania". 6 October 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2017.[permanent dead link‍]
  7. ^ "First Romanian-Kurdish economic forum held in Erbil". Kurdistan Regional Government. 10 May 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  8. ^ "Minister Bogdan Aurescu meets with head of Foreign Relations Department of the Regional Government of Kurdistan (Iraq), Falah Mustafa Bakir". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  9. ^ "Minister of Foreign Affairs Lazăr Comănescu meets with Head of the Department of Foreign Relations of the Kurdistan Regional Government (Iraq) Falah Mustafa Bakir". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania. 15 April 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  10. ^ "758 wounded Peshmerga receive treatment abroad: Ministry". Kurdistan24. 14 May 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  11. ^ "400 Yezidi Women and Children En Route to Romania for Psychotherapy". Basnews. 17 June 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  12. ^ "Romania to Take in 400 Yezidi Survivors for Medical Treatment". Basnews. 6 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  13. ^ "The supply of weapons to Syrian terrorists through Azerbaijan". WeapoNews. 4 July 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.