Romania–Switzerland relations

Romania–Switzerland relations
Map indicating locations of Romania and Switzerland

Romania
Switzerland

Romania–Switzerland relations are the foreign relations between Romania and Switzerland. The diplomatic relations between both countries were established in 1911, first at legacy level and subsequently raised to embassy level on 24 December 1962. Romania has an embassy in Bern and two consulates in Geneva and Zürich, while Switzerland has an embassy in Bucharest.[1] The Romanian embassy at Bern was once seized in 1955 by a group of five Romanian emigrants. This event is known in Romania as the "Bern incident".[2][3]

Since the 1990s, Switzerland has helped Romania financially, for a total sum of 140 million Swiss francs between 1996 and 2006, and an additional 23 million francs in 2006−2007. Switzerland has become the 12th largest foreign investor in Romania.[4] In 2005, Romania exported goods to Switzerland for a total of 206 million Swiss francs, with Switzerland exporting for 547 million Swiss francs to Romania, making Romania the biggest partner of Switzerland in Southeastern Europe.[5] By 2006, this had increased by 26% from Romania and 38% from Switzerland.[6]

With the entrance of Romania into the European Union (EU), Switzerland increased its monetary aid to Romania to 181 million Swiss francs. Imports and exports increased massively, with Swiss exports reaching 490 million francs in the first quarter of 2008 alone, nearly the total for the full year of 2005. Imports from Romania to Switzerland reached 109 million in the same quarter. Swiss investment in Romania is visible in the more than 120 Swiss companies in the country, with have more than 10,000 employees in total.[7]

Plans to build a combined Swiss-Austrian prison in Romania to detain Romanian criminals from both countries was put on hold in 2004. Switzerland only had 28 prisoners with the Romanian nationality in 2003, which made it into a low-priority solution, said the then leader of the Federal Department of Justice and Police Christoph Blocher.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Confederația Elvețiană" (in Romanian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  2. ^ Eskenasy, Victor (1 June 2016). ""Revoluția care bântuie la noi în țară, o revoluție adâncă fiindcă schimbă toate lucrurile, nu este o revoluție națională, e o revoluție impusă din afară..."". Radio Europa Liberă Moldova (in Romanian).
  3. ^ "#100 | 100 de ani în 100 de momente. Anul 1955: Se încheie incidentul de la Berna, un atac plănuit de Oliviu Beldeanu". Mediafax (in Romanian). 14 May 2018.
  4. ^ "Les relations économiques entre la Roumanie et la Suisse s'amélioreront après l'adhésion à l'UE, estime la ministre suisse des AE" (in French). Investir en Roumanie. 6 June 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
  5. ^ "Micheline Calmy-Rey est en visite officielle en Roumanie" (in French). Swissinfo. 6 June 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2009. [dead link‍]
  6. ^ "Suisse-Roumanie: du pain sur la planche" (in French). Swissinfo. 4 December 2007. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
  7. ^ "Doris Leuthard en Roumanie, sur fond de libre circulation" (in French). RSR. 10 September 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2009. [dead link‍]
  8. ^ "La prison austro-suisse en Roumanie attendra" (in French). TSR. 17 May 2004. Retrieved 9 May 2009.

Read other articles:

Dnsmasq

dnsmasq Tipeserver software (en) Versi pertama2001; 23 tahun lalu (2001)Versi stabil 2.90 (13 Februari 2024) GenreDNS serverLisensiGNU General Public License Version 2 or 3[1]Karakteristik teknisSistem operasiUnix-likeBahasa pemrogramanC Informasi pengembangPengembangSimon KelleySumber kode Kode sumberPranala Debiandnsmasq Arch Linuxdnsmasq Ubuntudnsmasq Gentoonet-dns/dnsmasq Fedoradnsmasq Informasi tambahanSitus webthekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html Free Software DirectoryDnsmas...

 

Hero Elementary

PBS Kids animated TV series (2020) Not to be confused with Hero Academy. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Hero Elementary – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Hero ElementaryGenre Children's television series Educatio...

 

Biologi manusia

Biologi manusia adalah bidang akademik interdisiplin antara biologi, antropologi fisik, ilmu gizi, dan kedokteran yang terfokus pada manusia. Ilmu ini juga terkait erat dengan biologi primata serta berbagai bidang lain. Istilah humanbiologie (Bahasa Jerman: biologi manusia) pertama kali digunakan oleh Ernst Freiherr von Blomberg dalam bukunya Beiträge zur Studien der Thierverwandlungen (1891). Departemen biologi manusia didirikan pada tahun 1970 di Universitas Stanford. Pranala luar The Prog...

Кубок

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Кубок (значения). Кубок Ку́бок[1] (др.-греч. κύβος) — сосуд для питья вина, пива, мёда или медовухи. Чаще всего металлический, но нередко делался из кости или стекла, украшался орнаментом и драгоценными камнями. В средневек...

 

Max Abegglen

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori svizzeri è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Max Abegglen Nazionalità  Svizzera Calcio Ruolo Attaccante Termine carriera 1937 Carriera Squadre di club1 1918-1919 Neuchâtel? (?)1919-1923 Losanna? (?)1923-1937 Grasshoppers? (?) Nazionale 1922-1937 Svizzera68 (34) Palmarès  Olimpiadi Argento Parigi 1924 1 I due numeri indicano l...

 

Decree

Edict or proclamation usually issued by a head of state For papal decrees, see Decree (Catholic canon law). The article's lead section may need to be rewritten. Please help improve the lead and read the lead layout guide. (December 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Royal Polish Decree issued by Casimir III the Great A decree is a legal proclamation, usually issued by a head of state such as the president of a republic, or a monarch (a royal decree), according to certain proced...

MWM (entertainment company)

American film production company MWMCompany typePrivateIndustryEntertainmentPredecessorOddLot EntertainmentFounded2015FoundersGigi Pritzker, Clint Kisker [1]HeadquartersLos Angeles, California, U.S.Area servedWorldwideDivisionsMWM Studios; MWM Live; MWM Interactive; MWM UniverseWebsitewww.madisonwellsmedia.com MWM (formerly known as Madison Wells Media) is an American diversified entertainment company. Founded by Gigi Pritzker and Clint Kisker in 2015, MWM produces film, television, l...

 

Archery at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Women's individual

Archery at the Olympics Women's individualat the Games of the XXI OlympiadVenueOlympic Archery Field, JolietteDates27–30 JulyCompetitors27 from 16 nationsWinning score2499Medalists Luann Ryon  United States Valentina Kovpan  Soviet Union Zebiniso Rustamova  Soviet Union← 19721980 → Archery at the1976 Summer OlympicsIndividualmenwomenvte The women's individual archery event at the 1976 Summer Olympics was part of the archery programme. The event...

 

Baba Kharak Singh

Baba Kharak SinghSingh on a 1988 stamp of IndiaPresident of SGPCIn office14 August 1921 – 19 February 1922Preceded bySundar Singh MajithiaSucceeded bySundar Singh RamghariaIn office2 October 1926 – 12 October 1930Preceded byMangal SinghSucceeded byTara Singh Personal detailsBorn(1868-06-06)6 June 1868Sialkot, British India(present-day in Pakistan)Died6 October 1963(1963-10-06) (aged 95)Delhi, IndiaOccupationPlaywright Baba Kharak Singh (6 June 1867 — 6 October 1963) was an Indian ...

حزب التقدم والاشتراكية

حزب التقدم والاشتراكية البلد المغرب  التأسيس التأسيس 1943 تحت اسم الحزب الشيوعي المغربي (الاعتراف الرسمي أغسطس 1974 بالاسم الحالي). تاريخ التأسيس 23 أغسطس 1974  المؤسسون علي يعتة  الحزب الشيوعي المغربي،  وحزب التحرر والاشتراكية    الشخصيات قائد الحزب محمد نبيل بنع...

 

German militarism

Militaristic culture present in Germany between 1815 and 1945 This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: German militarism – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) After the Battle of Sedan 1870 (General Reille hands King Wilhelm a letter by ...

 

BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile

GLCM redirects here. For the image processing algorithm, see Co-occurrence matrix. Long-range, all-weather, subsonic tactical/strategic cruise missile BGM-109G Gryphon (GLCM)[1] BGM-109G Gryphon Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL) showing 4 missile launch tubesTypelong-range, all-weather, subsonic tactical/strategic cruise missileService historyIn service1983–1991Production historyManufacturerGeneral DynamicsUnit cost$1.3 millionSpecificationsMass1,200 kilograms (2,600 ...

Frassinetti Elmas Villasor

A.S.D. Frassinetti Elmas VillasorCalcio Segni distintiviUniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Colori sociali Bianco, verde Dati societariCittàElmas Nazione Italia ConfederazioneUEFA Federazione FIGC CampionatoPrima Categoria Fondazione1963 Rifondazione1989Rifondazione2008Rifondazione2011Rifondazione2014Rifondazione2019Presidente Benvenuto Meleddu Allenatore Daniele Alberti StadioEdoardo Sanna(1 472 posti) PalmarèsSi invita a seguire il modello di voce L'Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica ...

 

أولد براونزبورو بلاس

أولد براونزبورو بلاس   الإحداثيات 38°17′21″N 85°36′47″W / 38.2892°N 85.6131°W / 38.2892; -85.6131   [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1977  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة جيفيرسون  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 0.347662 كيلومتر مربع0.347661 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبر...

 

Gregory Kunde

Gregory Kunde Gregory Kunde (Kankakee, 24 febbraio 1954) è un tenore statunitense. Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 Gli inizi 1.2 La carriera 1.3 Gli anni recenti 2 Repertorio 3 Discografia 3.1 Opere 3.2 Recital 4 Videografia 5 Note 6 Voci correlate 7 Altri progetti 8 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Gli inizi Studia direzione di coro presso l'Illinois State University ma quando, nel 1978, risulta vincitore ad un'audizione indetta dal Lyric Opera of Chicago's Young Artists Program, abbandona gli studi a...

Singaporeans

Nation and citizenship category For information on the population of Singapore, see Demographics of Singapore. Singaporean redirects here. For other uses, see Singaporean (disambiguation). Ethnic group SingaporeansOrang Singapura (Malay)新加坡人 (Chinese)சிங்கப்பூரர் (Tamil)Flag of SingaporeSingapore Chinese (East Asian), Malay (Southeast Asian), and Indian (South Asian) women, circa 1890. To promote racial harmony among the three races, a Racial Har...

 

生ビール

生ビール（なまビール）とは、日本において熱処理をしていないビール全般を指す[1][注釈 1]。非熱処理ビール（ひねつしょりビール）とも呼ばれる。 同義語としてドラフトビールがある[1]。日本国外における「生ビール・ドラフトビール」の定義は国によって異なる事がある（→#日本以外の生ビール）。 概要 ドラフトビールフォント 醸造後一切の�...

 

Alfred Vulpian

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Certaines informations figurant dans cet article ou cette section devraient être mieux reliées aux sources mentionnées dans les sections « Bibliographie », « Sources » ou « Liens externes » (octobre 2015). Vous pouvez améliorer la vérifiabilité en associant ces informations à des références à l'aide d'appels de notes. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Vulpian. Alfred ...

Dunia bawah

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Dunia bawah (disambiguasi). Yggdrasil, suatu upaya modern untuk merekonstruksi pohon dunia Nordik yang menghubungkan langit, dunia, dan dunia bawah. Kedua kaki Dewa Wisnu sebagai Manusia Kosmis yang menggambarkan bumi dan tujuh alam dari Patala, dunia bawah Hindu. Kedua kakinya bersandar pada ular kosmis Shesha. Dunia bawah (bahasa Inggris: underworld, netherworld) adalah suatu dunia lain yang dianggap berada jauh di kedalaman atau di bawah permukaan dunia ini d...

 

Economy of Canada

Economy of CanadaToronto, the financial centre of Canada, and one of the largest in the worldCurrencyCanadian dollar (CAD, C$)Fiscal yearApril 1 – March 31Trade organizationsOECD, WTO, G-20, G7, USMCA, CPTPP, APEC and othersCountry group Advanced economy[1] High-income economy[2] Welfare state[3][4] StatisticsPopulation 41,288,599 (Q3, 2024)[5]GDP $2.118 trillion (nominal; 2023)[6] $2.379 trillion (PPP; 2023)[6] GDP rank 10th (nominal...