Kippistia

Kippistia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Astereae
Subtribe: Brachyscominae
Genus: Kippistia
F.Muell. 1858 not Miers 1872 (Celastraceae)[1]
Species:
K. suaedifolia
Binomial name
Kippistia suaedifolia
Map showing the distribution of Kippistia suaedifolia across the Australian continent (Atlas of Living Australia, 2023).
Synonyms[2]
  • Minuria suaedifolia (F.Muell.) Bailey
  • Theropogon suaedifolia (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Kippistia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.[3][4] The name commemorates Richard Kippist, librarian to the Linnean Society.[5]

There is only one known species, Kippistia suaedifolia, native to Australia. It is found in every state and territory in the country except Tasmania.[2][6][7]

Description

Kippistia suaedifolia is small shrub to growing 60cm. It is dense with many wiry branches. Leaves are succulent and without hair, from 0.2cm to 2.5cm long, straight and sometimes cylindrical with a curved point at the tip. The single yellow bell-shaped flowers at the ends of stems, as other daisy flowers, are made up of disc florets and ray florets. The achenes or fruit of the ray florets have hairs at the base, those of the disc florets do not. [8][9][10]

Taxonomy

Although Kippistia is currently considered a monotypic taxon, in 1872, John Miers used the same name to describe some South American plants in the Celastraceae. Miers was aware that Ferdinand von Mueller had already applied the name to some very different Australian plants.[11] Therefore, Miers' names needed to be changed:

Distribution

The species is widespread across South Australia and Inland in Western Australia from central regions to the South.[12][13] In Victoria north from Dimboola and chiefly to the West of Salt Lake. In the Northern Territory south of Alice Springs [14] and to the south and west of Mount Windsor Station in Queensland.[15] In New South Wales to the West and North-West of Weelah Forest (Condobolan area). There are also several records near Conoble in the Ivanhoe Distsrict.[16][17]

Ecology

Kippistia suaedifolia flowers from August to November and is usually fairly abundant in the populations where it is found.[18] The species is generally found around salt lakes and in depressions on gypsum and on gypsum outcrops.[19] K. suaedifolia is thought to be an obligate Gypsophile, favouring sites with high purity of gypsum deposits over sites where the quality of the gypsum is considered poor.[20][21]  

Uses

Essential oils distilled from K. suaedifolia are perillyl acetate and limonene. Perillyl acetate is used in food flavouring and the perfume industry.[22] Limonene is also used as flavouring and in the perfume industry. It is also used in cosmetics [23]

References

  1. ^ Tropicos search for Kippistia
  2. ^ a b "Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist". Archived from the original on 2014-12-11. Retrieved 2014-12-11.
  3. ^ Mueller, Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von. 1858. Report on the Plants collected during Mr. Babbage's Expedition 12
  4. ^ Tropicos, Kippistia F.Muell.
  5. ^ "Kippist, Richard (1812 - 1882)". Collectors & Illustrators. Australian National Herbarium.
  6. ^ Atlas of Living Australia
  7. ^ The Plant List Kippistia suaedifolia F.Muell
  8. ^ "Factsheet - Kippistia suaedifolia". keys.lucidcentral.org. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  9. ^ "PlantNET - FloraOnline". plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  10. ^ "Fleshy Minuria - profile | NSW Environment, Energy and Science". www.environment.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  11. ^ Miers, John. 1872. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 28: 416- 419 descriptions in Latin, commentary in English
  12. ^ Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science. "Florabase—the Western Australian Flora". florabase.dbca.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  13. ^ "Fact sheet for Kippistia suaedifolia". flora.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  14. ^ Australia, Atlas of Living. "Species: Kippistia suaedifolia (Fleshy Minuria)". bie.ala.org.au. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  15. ^ "Record: Herbrecs:BRI AQ0855843 | Occurrence record | Atlas of Living Australia". biocache.ala.org.au. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  16. ^ "PlantNET - FloraOnline". plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  17. ^ "Record: BioNet Atlas of NSW Wildlife:SWB107-1-25 | Occurrence record | Atlas of Living Australia". biocache.ala.org.au. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  18. ^ "Fleshy Minuria - profile | NSW Environment, Energy and Science". www.environment.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
  19. ^ "PlantNET - FloraOnline". plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
  20. ^ Symon, David E. (2007). "Lists of gypsophilous plants from southern Australia". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden. 21: 45–54. ISSN 0313-4083. JSTOR 23873807.
  21. ^ "Australian Rangeland Society, 15th Biennial Conference, Charters Towers Queensland, Australia, Sunday 28 September - Thursday 2 October 2008. | Rangelands Gateway". rangelandsgateway.org. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
  22. ^ Brophy, Joseph J.; Flynn, Terence M.; Lassak, Erich V.; Pickard, John (1982-01-01). "The volatile herb oil of Kippistia suaedifolia". Phytochemistry. 21 (3): 812–814. Bibcode:1982PChem..21..812B. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(82)83205-6. ISSN 0031-9422.
  23. ^ Erasto, Paul; Viljoen, Alvaro M. (July 2008). "Limonene - a Review: Biosynthetic, Ecological and Pharmacological Relevance". Natural Product Communications. 3 (7): 1934578X0800300. doi:10.1177/1934578X0800300728. ISSN 1934-578X.

Read other articles:

Alex Rotti

Alex Rotti Alex Rotti adalah seorang pendeta dan politikus Indonesia. Ia lulus dari Sekolah Pendeta Oostgeest/ Leiden Negeri Belanda pada 1920 dan kemudian menjadi anggota parlemen Negara Indonesia Timur (NIT) dan anggota parlemen Republik Indonesia Serikat serta anggota dewan Gereja Protestan Indonesia di Jakarta.[1] Setelah tamat sekolah, ia bekerja sebagai Pendeta Ketua Clasis Kupang dari 1935 sampai 1942. Pada masa pendudukan Hindia Belanda oleh Jepang, ia ditawan. Setelah proklam...

 

 

Bistum Warschau-Praga

Bistum Warschau-Praga Karte Bistum Warschau-Praga Basisdaten Staat Polen Kirchenprovinz Warschau Metropolitanbistum Erzbistum Warschau Diözesanbischof Romuald Kamiński Weihbischof Jacek Grzybowski Emeritierter Diözesanbischof Kazimierz Romaniuk Gründung 25. März 1992 Fläche 3300 km² Dekanate 21 ([1]) Pfarreien 198 (2017 / AP 2018) Einwohner 1.398.000 (2017 / AP 2018) Katholiken 1.104.871 (2017 / AP 2018) Anteil 79 % Diözesanpriester 472 (2017 / AP 2018) Ordenspriester 25...

 

 

Final Piala UEFA 2005

Final Piala UEFA 2005Berkas:Lisboa2005.jpgMatch programme coverTurnamenPiala UEFA 2004–2005 Sporting CP CSKA Moscow 1 3 Tanggal18 Mei 2005StadionEstádio José Alvalade, LisbonPemain Terbaik Daniel Carvalho (CSKA Moscow)[1][2]WasitGraham Poll (Inggris)[3]Penonton47,085CuacaCerah28 °C (82 °F)56% kelembaban← 2004 2006 → Final Piala UEFA 2005 adalah pertandingan final dari Piala UEFA 2004–2005, musim ke-34 dari Piala UEFA, turnamen sepak bola k...

واشينغتونفيل (نيويورك)

واشينغتونفيل     الإحداثيات 41°26′00″N 74°10′00″W / 41.4333°N 74.1667°W / 41.4333; -74.1667   [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1731  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2][3]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة أورانج  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 6.609124 كيلومتر مربع6.609121 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبر...

 

 

Greece at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Sporting event delegationGreece at the2004 Summer OlympicsIOC codeGRENOCHellenic Olympic CommitteeWebsitewww.hoc.gr (in Greek and English)in AthensCompetitors426 in 27 sportsFlag bearer Pyrros Dimas[1]MedalsRanked 15th Gold 6 Silver 6 Bronze 4 Total 16 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)189619001904190819121920192419281932193619481952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024Other related appearances1906 Intercalated Games Greece was the hos...

 

 

List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2018

Time of discovery of asteroids which came closer to Earth than the Moon in 2018   After closest approach: 54 (58.1%)   < 24 hours before: 11 (11.8%)   up to 7 days before: 26 (28.0%)   > one week before: 0 (0.0%)   > 7 weeks before: 0 (0.0%)   > one year before: 2 (2.2%) Simulated animation of 2017 YE5, a binary system asteroid, which came within 15.5 lunar distances in June 2019 Below is the list of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2018. Timeli...

American Splendor (film)

American SplendorPoster film American SplendorSutradaraShari Springer BermanRobert PulciniProduserTed HopeChristine Kunewa WalkerJulia KingDeclan BaldwinDitulis olehShari Springer BermanRobert PulciniBerdasarkanAmerican Splendor dan Our Cancer Yearoleh Harvey Pekar dan Joyce BrabnerPemeranPaul GiamattiHope DavisPenata musikMark SuozzoSinematograferTerry StaceyPenyuntingRobert PulciniPerusahaanproduksiGood MachineDark Horse EntertainmentDistributorFine Line FeaturesHBO FilmsTanggal rilis...

 

 

Motorola Razr (2020)

Motorola RazrPembuatMotorola MobilityFaktor bentukKulit kerangDimensiSaat terbukaPanjang: 172 mm (6,8 in)Lebar: 72 mm (2,8 in)Tebal: 69 mm (2,7 in) Saat tertutupPanjang: 94 mm (3,7 in)Lebar: 72 mm (2,8 in)Tebal: 14 mm (0,55 in)Berat205 g (7,2 oz)Sistem OperasiOrisinal: Android 9.0 PieCPUOcta-core (2x2,2 GHz dan 6x2,42 GHz) Kryo 360 Gold & SilverGPUAdreno 616Memori6 GBPenyimpanan128 GBKartu ExternalTidak dapat ditambahka...

 

 

Западный округ (Краснодар)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Западный округ. Западный внутригородской округ город Краснодар Дата основания 1936 год Дата упразднения 1994 Прежние имена Кагановичский, Ленинский районы Микрорайоны Дубинка, Черёмушки, Покровка Площадь 22[1]  км² Насе...

فولغا

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع فولغا (توضيح). فولغا     المنطقة البلد روسيا[1]  الخصائص الطول 3700 كم المجرى المنبع الرئيسي تلال فالداي (256 متر)  المصب بحر قزوين مساحة الحوض 1360000 كيلومتر مربع[2]  الروافد نهر كاما،  ونهر أوكا،  ونهر سورا،  وسامارا،  ونهر سفي...

 

 

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

 

 

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

Trumpler 14

Open cluster in the constellation Carina Trumpler 14HST ACS visible and infrared imageObservation data (J2000 epoch)Right ascension10h 43m 56s[1]Declination−59° 33′ 00″[1]Distance8,980 ly (2,753 pc)[1]Apparent magnitude (V)5.5[1]Physical characteristicsMass4.3+3.3−1.5×103 M☉Estimated age300000–500000 yearsOne of the youngest known star clustersOther designationsCr 230, C 1041-593, Cl VDBH 10...

 

 

ليغا باسكيت الدرجة الأولى موسم 2015–16

ليغا باسكيت الدرجة الأولى موسم 2015–16 الدوري ليغا باسكيت الدرجة الأولى  الفرق 16 عدد المباريات 240 الفترة 4 أكتوبر 2015 المنظم دوري كرة السلة الإيطالي  [لغات أخرى]‏  البلد إيطاليا  البطل أولمبيا ميلانو المركز الثاني بالاكانسترو ريجيانا الجوائز أفضل لاعب بالموسم ...

 

 

Методологія

Методологія (грец. μεθοδολογία — вчення про метод) — сукупність прийомів дослідження, що застосовуються в науці; вчення про методи пізнання та перетворення дійсності[1]. Основу методології складає мислення та світогляд, як операційне середовище самодисципліни та...

List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump

This article is part of a series aboutDonald Trump Business and personal Business career The Trump Organization wealth tax returns Media career The Apprentice bibliography filmography Eponyms Family Foundation American football Golf Honors Public image in popular culture SNL parodies handshakes Legal affairs Sexual misconduct allegations Nicknames pseudonyms Racial views Comments on John McCain Conspiracy theories Residences Rhetoric 45th President of the United States Presidency timeline Tr...

 

 

Municipal council (France)

Politics of France Constitutions Fifth Republic Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen Executive President (list) Emmanuel Macron (LREM) Prime Minister (list) Gabriel Attal (LREM) Government Attal Legislature National Assembly: Membership President: Yaël Braun-Pivet Senate President: Gérard Larcher Congress of the French Parliament Judiciary Constitutional Council Council of State Court of Cassation Court of Audit Cour de Justice de la République Administrative divisions Regi...

 

 

Lucky Old Sun

2008 studio album by Kenny ChesneyLucky Old SunStudio album by Kenny ChesneyReleasedOctober 14, 2008 (2008-10-14)Recorded2007–08StudioEmerald Studio A, Masterfonics, Sound Emporium, East Iris Studios. Additional Recording at The Tracking Room, Catacomb Studio, Working Class Industry, The Tone Dock, Westwood Sound Studios, Starstruck Studios and Love Shack Studios. The Wailers recorded at A Time and Place Bar in JamaicaGenreCountryLength43:28LabelBlue Chair, BNAProduce...

2007 Northampton Borough Council election

2007 UK local government election 2007 Northampton Borough Council election ← 2003 3 May 2007 2011 → All 45 seats in the Northampton Borough Council23 seats needed for a majority   First party Second party Third party   Party Liberal Democrats Conservative Labour Last election 17 19 11 Seats won 26 15 5 Seat change 9 4 6 Popular vote 38,400 31,044 19,462 Percentage 40.0 32.4 20.3 Map showing the results of the 2007 Northampton Borough Counci...

 

 

مضلع متساوي الأضلاع

  ميّز عن مضلع منتظم. في الهندسة، مضلع متساوي الأضلاع (بالإنجليزية: Equilateral polygon)‏ هو مضلع جميع أضلاعه متساوية في القياس كما يدل على ذلك اسمه.[1][2] إذا تساوت الأضلاع وتساوت الزوايا، فإن هذا المضلع يصير مضلعا منتظما. أمثلة سداسي متساوي الأضلاع مقعر أو ذاتي التقاطع ...