Kiki Bertens career statistics

Career finals
Discipline Type Won Lost Total WR
Singles Grand Slam
Summer Olympics
WTA Finals[a]
WTA Elite[b] 0 1 1 0.00
WTA 1000[c] 2 1 3 0.67
WTA 500[d] 3 0 3 1.00
WTA 250[e] 5 3 8 0.63
Total 10 5 15 0.67
Doubles Grand Slam
Summer Olympics
WTA Finals[a] 0 1 1 0.00
WTA Elite[b]
WTA 1000[c]
WTA 500[d] 1 1 2 0.50
WTA 250[e] 9 4 13 0.69
Total 10 6 16 0.63
Total 20 8 28 0.71

This is a list of the main career statistics of professional Dutch tennis player Kiki Bertens.[1]

Bertens at the 2018 French Open

Performance timelines

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# P# DNQ A Z# PO G S B NMS NTI P NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (P#) preliminary round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (Z#) Davis/Fed Cup Zonal Group (with number indication) or (PO) play-off; (G) gold, (S) silver or (B) bronze Olympic/Paralympic medal; (NMS) not a Masters tournament; (NTI) not a Tier I tournament; (P) postponed; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
To avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.

Only main-draw results in WTA Tour, Grand Slam tournaments, Billie Jean King Cup (Fed Cup), Hopman Cup and Olympic Games are included in win–loss records.[2]

Singles

Current through Tennis at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

Tournament 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 SR W–L Win %
Grand Slam tournaments
Australian Open A Q2 1R 1R 2R 1R 1R 3R 2R 4R A 0 / 8 7–8 47%
French Open Q1 1R 1R 4R 1R SF 2R 3R 2R 4R 1R 0 / 10 15–10 60%
Wimbledon A 2R 1R Q1 1R 3R 1R QF 3R NH 1R 0 / 8 9–8 53%
US Open Q1 2R 1R 1R 2R 1R 1R 3R 3R A A 0 / 8 6–8 43%
Win–loss 0–0 2–3 0–4 3–3 2–4 7–4 1–4 10–4 6–4 6–2 0–2 0 / 34 37–34 52%
Year-end championships
WTA Finals did not qualify SF RR NH DNQ 0 / 2 3–3 50%
WTA Elite Trophy did not qualify RR DNQ A F NH DNQ 0 / 2 3–3 50%
National representation
Summer Olympics NH A not held 1R not held 1R 0 / 2 0–2 0%
Billie Jean King Cup Z1 Z1 A Z1 PO SF 1R A A PO A 0 / 2 19–2 90%
WTA 1000
Dubai / Qatar Open[f] A A A A A A 1R A 2R 3R 2R 0 / 4 1–4 20%
Indian Wells Open A A 2R A 1R 1R 3R 2R 4R NH A 0 / 6 6–7 46%
Miami Open A A 2R 2R 1R 3R 2R 3R 4R NH 2R 0 / 8 7–8 47%
Madrid Open A A 1R A A A QF F W NH 2R 1 / 5 15–4 79%
Italian Open A A 2R A A 1R SF 1R SF 2R A 0 / 6 7–6 54%
Canadian Open A 2R 2R 1R A A A QF 3R NH A 0 / 5 6–5 55%
Cincinnati Open A 1R A Q1 A 1R 2R W 2R A A 1 / 5 7–4 64%
Pan Pacific / Wuhan Open[g] A A A A A A 2R 2R 3R not held 0 / 3 3–3 50%
China Open A A A A A A 1R 3R SF not held 0 / 3 6–3 67%
Career statistics
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 SR W–L Win %
Tournaments 1 13 19 14 17 20 28 25 28 7 8 Career total: 180
Titles 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 3 2 1 0 Career total: 10
Finals 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 4 5 1 0 Career total: 15
Hard win–loss 0–0 5–7 8–9 5–10 3–12 9–14 8–17 26–15 29–18 10–3 0–4 4 / 110 103–109 49%
Clay win–loss 0–0 5–3 6–8 6–4 4–4 19–5 24–6 15–5 17–5 5–3 2–2 6 / 51 103–45 70%
Grass win–loss 0–1 1–2 0–2 0–0 3–2 2–1 0–3 5–3 9–3 0–0 0–2 0 / 19 20–19 51%
Overall win–loss 0–1 11–12 14–19 11–14 10–18 30–20 32–26 46–23 55–26 15–6 2–8 10 / 180 226–173 57%
Win (%) 0% 48% 42% 44% 36% 60% 55% 67% 68% 71% 20% Career total: 57%
Year-end ranking 184 63 87 69 101 22 31 9 9 9 NR $11,425,132

Doubles

Tournament 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 SR W–L
Grand Slam tournaments
Australian Open A 1R 1R QF 1R 2R 1R A A A 0 / 6 4–6
French Open 1R 1R A 1R QF 3R 3R A A A 0 / 6 7–6
Wimbledon A A A 1R 2R 1R 3R A NH 1R 0 / 5 3–5
US Open 1R 2R 1R 3R 2R 3R 2R A A A 0 / 7 7–7
Win–loss 0–2 1–3 0–2 5–4 5–4 5–4 5–4 0–0 0–0 0–1 0 / 24 21–24
Year-end championships
WTA Finals did not qualify F DNQ NH DNQ 0 / 1 2–1
Career statistics
Titles 0 0 0 2 3 4 1 0 0 0 Career total: 10
Finals 0 0 0 3 4 6 2 0 1 0 Career total: 16
Year-end ranking 296 326 251 38 37 19 43 178 116 99

Significant finals

Year-end championships

Doubles: 1 (runner-up)

Result Year Tournament Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 2017 WTA Finals, Singapore Hard (i) Sweden Johanna Larsson Hungary Tímea Babos
Czech Republic Andrea Hlaváčková
6–4, 4–6, [5–10]

WTA Elite Trophy

Singles: 1 (runner-up)

Result Year Venue Surface Opponent Score
Loss 2019 Elite Trophy, Zhuhai Hard (i) Belarus Aryna Sabalenka 4–6, 2–6

WTA 1000

Singles: 3 (2 titles, 1 runner-up)

Result Year Tournament Surface Opponent Score
Loss 2018 Madrid Open Clay Czech Republic Petra Kvitová 6–7(6–8), 6–4, 3–6
Win 2018 Cincinnati Open Hard Romania Simona Halep 2–6, 7–6(8–6), 6–2
Win 2019 Madrid Open Clay Romania Simona Halep 6–4, 6–4

WTA Tour finals

Singles: 15 (10 titles, 5 runner-ups)

Legend
WTA Elite (0–1)
WTA 1000 (Premier 5 / Premier M) (2–1)
WTA 500 (Premier) (3–0)
WTA 250 (International) (5–3)
Finals by surface
Hard (4–1)
Clay (6–3)
Grass (0–1)
Result W–L    Date    Tournament Tier Surface Opponent Score
Win 1–0 Apr 2012 Morocco Open, Morocco International Clay Spain Laura Pous Tió 7–5, 6–0
Win 2–0 May 2016 Nuremberg Cup, Germany International Clay Colombia Mariana Duque Mariño 6–2, 6–2
Loss 2–1 Jul 2016 Swiss Open, Switzerland International Clay Switzerland Viktorija Golubic 6–4, 3–6, 4–6
Win 3–1 May 2017 Nuremberg Cup, Germany (2) International Clay Czech Republic Barbora Krejčíková 6–2, 6–1
Win 4–1 Jul 2017 Swiss Open, Switzerland International Clay Estonia Anett Kontaveit 6–4, 3–6, 6–1
Win 5–1 Apr 2018 Charleston Open, United States Premier Clay Germany Julia Görges 6–2, 6–1
Loss 5–2 May 2018 Madrid Open, Spain Premier M Clay Czech Republic Petra Kvitová 6–7(6–8), 6–4, 3–6
Win 6–2 Aug 2018 Cincinnati Open, United States Premier 5 Hard Romania Simona Halep 2–6, 7–6(8–6), 6–2
Win 7–2 Sep 2018 Korea Open, South Korea International Hard Australia Ajla Tomljanović 7–6(7–2), 4–6, 6–2
Win 8–2 Feb 2019 St. Petersburg Trophy, Russia Premier Hard (i) Croatia Donna Vekić 7–6(7–2), 6–4
Win 9–2 May 2019 Madrid Open, Spain Premier M Clay Romania Simona Halep 6–4, 6–4
Loss 9–3 Jun 2019 Rosmalen Open, Netherlands International Grass United States Alison Riske 6–0, 6–7(3–7), 5–7
Loss 9–4 Jul 2019 Palermo Ladies Open, Italy International Clay Switzerland Jil Teichmann 6–7(3–7), 2–6
Loss 9–5 Oct 2019 WTA Elite Trophy, China Elite Hard (i) Belarus Aryna Sabalenka 4–6, 2–6
Win 10–5 Feb 2020 St. Petersburg Trophy, Russia (2) Premier Hard (i) Kazakhstan Elena Rybakina 6–1, 6–3

Doubles: 16 (10 titles, 6 runner-ups)

Legend
WTA Finals (0–1)
WTA 500 (Premier) (1–1)
WTA 250 (International) (9–4)
Finals by surface
Hard (7–4)
Grass (0–2)
Clay (3–0)
Result W–L    Date    Tournament Tier Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1–0 Jan 2015 Hobart International, Australia International Hard Sweden Johanna Larsson Russia Vitalia Diatchenko
Romania Monica Niculescu
7–5, 6–3
Win 2–0 Jul 2015 Swedish Open, Sweden International Clay Sweden Johanna Larsson Germany Tatjana Maria
Ukraine Olga Savchuk
7–5, 6–4
Loss 2–1 Sep 2015 Korea Open, South Korea International Hard Sweden Johanna Larsson Spain Lara Arruabarrena
Slovenia Andreja Klepač
6–2, 3–6, [6–10]
Loss 2–2 Feb 2016 Mexican Open, Mexico International Hard Sweden Johanna Larsson Spain Anabel Medina Garrigues
Spain Arantxa Parra Santonja
0–6, 4–6
Win 3–2 May 2016 Nuremberg Cup, Germany International Clay Sweden Johanna Larsson Japan Shuko Aoyama
Czech Republic Renata Voráčová
6–3, 6–4
Win 4–2 Oct 2016 Linz Open, Austria International Hard (i) Sweden Johanna Larsson Germany Anna-Lena Grönefeld
Czech Republic Květa Peschke
4–6, 6–2, [10–7]
Win 5–2 Oct 2016 Luxembourg Open, Luxembourg International Hard (i) Sweden Johanna Larsson Romania Monica Niculescu
Romania Patricia Maria Țig
4–6, 7–5, [11–9]
Win 6–2 Jan 2017 Auckland Open, New Zealand International Hard Sweden Johanna Larsson Netherlands Demi Schuurs
Czech Republic Renata Voráčová
6–2, 6–2
Loss 6–3 Jun 2017 Rosmalen Open, Netherlands International Grass Netherlands Demi Schuurs Slovakia Dominika Cibulková
Belgium Kirsten Flipkens
6–4, 4–6, [6–10]
Win 7–3 Jul 2017 Swiss Open, Switzerland International Clay Sweden Johanna Larsson Switzerland Viktorija Golubic
Serbia Nina Stojanović
7–6(7–4), 4–6, [10–7]
Win 8–3 Sep 2017 Korea Open, South Korea International Hard Sweden Johanna Larsson Thailand Luksika Kumkhum
Thailand Peangtarn Plipuech
6–4, 6–1
Win 9–3 Oct 2017 Linz Open, Austria (2) International Hard (i) Sweden Johanna Larsson Russia Natela Dzalamidze
Switzerland Xenia Knoll
3–6, 6–3, [10–4]
Loss 9–4 Oct 2017 WTA Finals, Singapore Finals Hard (i) Sweden Johanna Larsson Hungary Tímea Babos
Czech Republic Andrea Hlaváčková
6–4, 4–6, [5–10]
Win 10–4 Jan 2018 Brisbane International, Australia Premier Hard Netherlands Demi Schuurs Slovenia Andreja Klepač
Spain María José Martínez Sánchez
7–5, 6–2
Loss 10–5 Jun 2018 Rosmalen Open, Netherlands International Grass Belgium Kirsten Flipkens Belgium Elise Mertens
Netherlands Demi Schuurs
3–3 ret.
Loss 10–6 Jan 2020 Brisbane International, Australia Premier Hard Australia Ashleigh Barty Chinese Taipei Hsieh Su-wei
Czech Republic Barbora Strýcová
6–3, 6–7(7–9), [8–10]

ITF Circuit finals

Singles: 11 (7 titles, 4 runner–ups)

Legend
$25,000 tournaments
$10,000 tournaments
Finals by surface
Hard (2–1)
Clay (5–3)
Result W–L    Date    Tournament Tier Surface Opponent Score
Loss 0–1 Jun 2009 ITF Apeldoorn, Netherlands 10,000 Clay France Natalie Piquion 3–6, 2–6
Win 1–1 Sep 2009 ITF Almere, Netherlands 10,000 Clay Netherlands Angelique van der Meet 6–2, 6–4
Win 2–1 Oct 2009 ITF Antalya, Turkey 10,000 Clay Russia Nanuli Pipiya 6–2, 6–2
Loss 2–2 Feb 2010 ITF Portimão, Portugal 10,000 Hard Italy Claudia Giovine 3–6, 6–2, 7–6(7–1)
Loss 2–3 Jun 2010 ITF Apeldoorn, Netherlands 10,000 Clay Netherlands Angelique van der Meet 5–7, 3–6
Win 3–3 Jun 2010 ITF Rotterdam, Netherlands 10,000 Clay Netherlands Daniëlle Harmsen 6–4, 6–2
Loss 3–4 Aug 2010 ITF Koksijde, Belgium 25,000 Clay Poland Katarzyna Piter 4–6, 4–6
Win 4–4 Aug 2011 ITF Koksijde, Belgium 25,000 Clay Bulgaria Elitsa Kostova 6–2, 6–1
Win 5–4 Mar 2012 ITF Irapuato, Mexico 25,000 Hard Kazakhstan Yaroslava Shvedova 6–4, 2–6, 6–1
Win 6–4 Mar 2012 GB Pro-Series Bath, United Kingdom 25,000 Hard (i) Germany Annika Beck 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
Win 7–4 Aug 2015 ITF Koksijde, Belgium (2) 25,000 Clay France Myrtille Georges 3–6, 6–2, 6–3

Doubles: 13 (11 titles, 2 runner–ups)

Legend
$100,000 tournaments
$75,000 tournaments
$50,000 tournaments
$25,000 tournaments
$10,000 tournaments
Finals by surface
Hard (2–2)
Clay (8–0)
Carpet (1–0)
Result W–L    Date    Tournament Tier Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1–0 Aug 2009 ITF Bree, Belgium 10,000 Clay Netherlands Quirine Lemoine Belgium An-Sophie Mestach
Netherlands Demi Schuurs
6–1, 6–0
Win 2–0 Aug 2009 ITF Rebecq, Belgium 10,000 Clay Netherlands Nicole Thyssen Romania Patricia Chirea
Italy Valentina Sulpizio
6–2, 7–5
Win 3–0 Sep 2009 ITF Almere, Netherlands 10,000 Clay Netherlands Nicole Thyssen Netherlands Daniëlle Harmsen
Netherlands Kim Kilsdonk
4–6, 6–2, [10–4]
Win 4–0 Oct 2009 ITF Antalya, Turkey 10,000 Clay Netherlands Marcella Koek Poland Barbara Sobaszkiewicz
Poland Sylwia Zagórska
6–4, 0–6, [10–4]
Win 5–0 Nov 2009 ITF Jersey, United Kingdom 10,000 Hard (i) Netherlands Daniëlle Harmsen Hungary Tímea Babos
Denmark Malou Ejdesgaard
7–5, 7–5
Win 6–0 Mar 2010 ITF Antalya, Turkey 10,000 Clay Netherlands Daniëlle Harmsen Oman Fatma Al-Nabhani
Chile Andrea Koch Benvenuto
6–2, 6–4
Win 7–0 Oct 2010 ITF Helsinki, Finland 25,000 Hard (i) Netherlands Richèl Hogenkamp Ukraine Yuliya Beygelzimer
France Kristina Mladenovic
6–3, 7–5
Loss 7–1 Jan 2011 Open Andrézieux, France 25,000 Hard (i) Netherlands Richèl Hogenkamp Croatia Darija Jurak
Russia Valeria Savinykh
3–6, 6–7(0–7)
Win 8–1 Aug 2011 ITF Monteroni, Italy 25,000 Clay Austria Nicole Rottmann Italy Gioia Barbieri
Italy Anastasia Grymalska
6–0, 6–3
Loss 8–2 Oct 2011 ITF Madrid, Spain 25,000 Hard Belgium Elyne Boeykens Spain Rocio de la Torre-Sanchez
Spain Georgina García Pérez
7–5, 4–6, 2–6
Win 9–2 Nov 2011 Ismaning Open, Germany 50,000 Carpet (i) United Kingdom Anne Keothavong Germany Kristina Barrois
Austria Yvonne Meusburger
6–3, 6–3
Win 10–2 May 2014 Open de Cagnes-sur-Mer, France 100,000 Clay Sweden Johanna Larsson Argentina Tatiana Búa
Chile Daniela Seguel
7–6(7–4), 6–4
Win 11–2 Jul 2015 ITF Warsaw Open, Poland 75,000 Clay Netherlands Richèl Hogenkamp Sweden Cornelia Lister
Latvia Jeļena Ostapenko
7–6(7–2), 6–4

Career Grand Slam statistics

Seedings

The tournaments won by Bertens are in boldface, and advanced into finals by Bertens are in italics.

Year Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
2011 did not play did not qualify did not play did not qualify
2012 did not qualify not seeded not seeded not seeded
2013 not seeded not seeded not seeded not seeded
2014 not seeded not seeded did not qualify not seeded
2015 not seeded not seeded not seeded not seeded
2016 not seeded not seeded 26th 20th
2017 19th 18th 23rd 24th
2018 30th 18th 20th 13th
2019 9th 4th 4th 7th
2020 9th 5th not held did not play
2021 did not play 16th 17th did not play

Record against other players

No. 1 wins

No. Player Event Surface Round Score Result
1. Romania Simona Halep 2018 Cincinnati Open, United States Hard F 2–6, 7–6(8–6), 6–2 W
2. Australia Ashleigh Barty 2019 WTA Finals, Shenzhen Hard (i) RR 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 RR

Top 10 wins

Season 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total
Wins 3 0 12 8 0 23
# Player vsRank Event Surface Round Score Rank
2016
1. Italy Roberta Vinci 7 Nuremberg Cup, Germany Clay 2R 6–4, 7–6(7–4) 89
2. Germany Angelique Kerber 3 French Open, France Clay 1R 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 58
3. Switzerland Timea Bacsinszky 9 French Open, France Clay QF 7–5, 6–2 58
2018
4. Denmark Caroline Wozniacki 2 Madrid Open, Spain Clay 3R 6–2, 6–2 20
5. France Caroline Garcia 7 Madrid Open, Spain Clay SF 6–2, 6–2 20
6. United States Venus Williams 9 Wimbledon, United Kingdom Grass 3R 6–2, 6–7(5–7), 8–6 20
7. Czech Republic Karolína Plíšková 8 Wimbledon, United Kingdom Grass 4R 6–3, 7–6(7–1) 20
8. Czech Republic Karolína Plíšková 9 Canadian Open, Canada Hard 2R 6–2, 6–2 18
9. Czech Republic Petra Kvitová 8 Canadian Open, Canada Hard 3R 6–3, 6–2 18
10. Denmark Caroline Wozniacki 2 Cincinnati Open, United States Hard 2R 6–4, ret. 17
11. Ukraine Elina Svitolina 7 Cincinnati Open, United States Hard QF 6–4, 6–3 17
12. Czech Republic Petra Kvitová 6 Cincinnati Open, United States Hard SF 3–6, 6–4, 6–2 17
13. Romania Simona Halep 1 Cincinnati Open, United States Hard F 2–6, 7–6(8–6), 6–2 17
14. Germany Angelique Kerber 2 WTA Finals, Singapore Hard (i) RR 1–6, 6–3, 6–4 9
15. Japan Naomi Osaka 4 WTA Finals, Singapore Hard (i) RR 6–3, ret. 9
2019
16. Belarus Aryna Sabalenka 10 St. Petersburg Trophy, Russia Hard (i) SF 7–6(7–5), 6–2 8
17. Germany Angelique Kerber 5 Stuttgart Open, Germany Clay (i) QF 6–3, 6–4 7
18. Czech Republic Petra Kvitová 2 Madrid Open, Spain Clay QF 6–2, 6–3 7
19. United States Sloane Stephens 8 Madrid Open, Spain Clay SF 6–2, 7–5 7
20. Romania Simona Halep 3 Madrid Open, Spain Clay F 6–4, 6–4 7
21. Belarus Aryna Sabalenka 10 Eastbourne International, UK Grass QF 6–4, 3–6, 6–4 4
22. Ukraine Elina Svitolina 3 China Open, China Hard QF 7–6(8–6), 6–2 8
23. Australia Ashleigh Barty 1 WTA Finals, China Hard (i) RR 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 10

Longest winning streaks

10–match (12 with qualifiers) singles winning streak (2016)

# Tournament Category Start date Surface Rd Opponent Rank Score
Italian Open, Italy Premier 5 9 May 2016 Clay 1R Hungary Tímea Babos 48 1–6, 4–6
Nuremberg Cup, Germany International 16 May 2016 Clay Q1 Switzerland Conny Perrin 229 6–1, 6–0
Q2 Romania Cristina Dinu 217 6–1, 6–3
1 1R Germany Tatjana Maria (Q) 112 6–1, 7–6(7–0)
2 2R Italy Roberta Vinci (1) 7 6–4, 7–6(7–4)
3 QF United States Irina Falconi 64 6–1, 0–1 ret.
4 SF Germany Julia Görges 60 3–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–4)
5 F Colombia Mariana Duque Mariño 98 6–2, 6–2
6 French Open, France Grand Slam 23 May 2016 Clay 1R Germany Angelique Kerber (3) 3 6–2, 3–6, 6–3
7 2R Italy Camila Giorgi 44 6–4, 6–1
8 3R Russia Daria Kasatkina (29) 32 6–2, 3–6, 10–8
9 4R United States Madison Keys (15) 17 7–6(7–4), 6–3
10 QF Switzerland Timea Bacsinszky (8) 9 7–5, 6–2
SF United States Serena Williams (1) 1 6–7(7–9), 4–6

Notes

  1. ^ a b Formerly known as:
    • Virginia Slims Championships (until 1995)
    • WTA Tour Championships (until 2014)
  2. ^ a b Elite tier:
  3. ^ a b Formerly known as:
    • Category 4 & 5 & 6 (until 1990)
    • Tier I (until 2009)
    • WTA Premier Mandatory and 5 (until 2021)
  4. ^ a b Formerly known as:
    • Category 3 (until 1990)
    • Tier II (until 2009)
    • WTA Premier (until 2021)
  5. ^ a b Formerly known as:
    • Category 1 & 2 (until 1990)
    • Tier III & IV & V (until 2009)
    • WTA International (until 2021)
  6. ^ The first Premier 5 event of the year has switched back and forth between the Dubai Tennis Championships and the Qatar Total Open since 2009. Dubai was classified as a Premier 5 event from 2009 to 2011 before being succeeded by Doha for the 2012–2014 period. In 2015, Dubai regained its Premier 5 status while Doha was demoted to Premier status. The Premier 5 tournaments were reclassified as WTA 1000 tournaments in 2021.
  7. ^ In 2014, the Pan Pacific Open was downgraded to a Premier event and replaced by the Wuhan Open. The Premier 5 tournaments were reclassified as WTA 1000 tournaments in 2021.

References

  1. ^ Player's Profile and Statistics
  2. ^ "Player & Career Overview".