Kalinin Front

The Kalinin Front was a major formation of the Red Army active in the Eastern Front of World War II, named for the city of Kalinin. It was formally established by Stavka directive on 17 October 1941 and allocated three armies: 22nd, 29th Army and 30th.[1][2] In May 1942, the Air Forces of the Kalinin Front were reorganised as the 3rd Air Army, comprising three fighter, two ground attack, and one bomber division.[3]

In November 1942 the Kalinin Front, along with the Western Front, launched Operation Mars against the German defenses in the Rzhev/Vyaz'ma salient. The 3rd Shock Army, now allocated to Kalinin Front, started the operation on 24 November by attacking Third Panzer Army at Velikiye Luki, and the next day the Kalinin and Western Fronts assaulted the entire perimeter of the Rzhev salient.[4] The offensive involved the 41st, 22nd, 39th, 31st, 20th, and 29th Armies from both Fronts. The Front was then involved in the Battle of Velikiye Luki in January–March 1943. The 3rd Air Army supported both the Rzhev/Sychevka and the Velikiye Luki operations, but then appears to have been shifted to Northwestern Front briefly to cover the Demyansk bridgehead.

During the Nevel-Haradok operation, from 6 October—31 December 1943, the Front (which changed names halfway through) consisted of 3rd and 4th Shock, 11th Guards and 43rd Armies, plus the 3rd Air Army. Its initial strength was 198,000 men. The losses amounted to 43,551 dead and missing and 125,351 wounded and sick.[5]

It was renamed the 1st Baltic Front in October 1943.[6]

Commanders

  • Colonel-General Ivan Konev (October 1941 - August 1942)
  • Lieutenant-General, from November 1942, Colonel-General Maksim Purkayev (August 1942 - April 1943)
  • Colonel-General, since August 1943, Army General Andrey Yeryomenko (April - October 1943)

References

  1. ^ Jack Radey; Charles Sharp (1 January 2014). The Defense of Moscow 1941: The Northern Flank. Stackpole Books. pp. 226–. ISBN 978-0-8117-1348-1.
  2. ^ Zhukov, Georgy (1974). Marshal of Victory, Volume II. Pen and Sword Books Ltd. p. 26. ISBN 9781781592915.
  3. ^ Keith Earle Bonn (2005). Slaughterhouse: The Handbook of the Eastern Front. Aberjona Press. p. 336. ISBN 978-0-9717650-9-2.
  4. ^ David M. Glantz (2005). Colossus Reborn: The Red Army at War : 1941-1943. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1353-3.
  5. ^ G. F. Krivosheev, Russia and the USSR in the wars of the 20th century: losses of the Armed Forces. A Statistical Study, (in Russian), via axishistoryforum at [1].
  6. ^ David M. Glantz (1994). The History of Soviet Airborne Forces. Taylor & Francis. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-7146-4120-1.

Read other articles:

Kaus tudung

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

Wilton, New Hampshire

Town in New Hampshire, United StatesWilton, New HampshireTownStony Brook near the town center SealLocation in Hillsborough County, New HampshireCoordinates: 42°50′36″N 71°44′06″W / 42.84333°N 71.73500°W / 42.84333; -71.73500CountryUnited StatesStateNew HampshireCountyHillsboroughIncorporated1762VillagesWiltonWest WiltonWilton CenterGovernment • Select BoardMatt Fish, ChairD.J. GarciaKermit Williams • Town AdministratorNick GermainAr...

 

Saab 36

Cancelled Swedish supersonic bomber aircraft Saab 36 Saab Project 1300-76, the finalised configuration. Role BomberType of aircraft Manufacturer Saab AB Status Cancelled project Number built none The Saab 36 (also known as Projekt 1300) was a cancelled Swedish supersonic bomber planned by Saab AB during the 1950s. The aircraft was intended to be able to carry an 800 kg free-falling nuclear weapon, but the Swedish nuclear weapons program was cancelled in the 1960s; the plans for the bombe...

Critique de la philosophie du droit de Hegel

Début de l'introduction du texte dans le Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher (de) (février 1844). Critique de la philosophie du droit de Hegel est une œuvre de Karl Marx dont l'introduction est parue en 1844[1]. Il s’agit d’une œuvre inachevée, écrite en 1843 et publiée en 1927[2]. Publication de l’introduction L’introduction de la Critique de la philosophie du droit de Hegel, œuvre inspirée par les Principes de la philosophie du droit de Hegel, est parue en février 1844...

 

Juan Hinojosa

American politician (born 1946) Chuy HinojosaMember of the Texas Senatefrom the 20th districtIncumbentAssumed office January 14, 2003Preceded byCarlos TruanMember of theTexas House of RepresentativesIn officeJanuary 14, 1997 – January 14, 2003Preceded byEddie De La GarzaSucceeded byAaron PeñaConstituency40th districtIn officeJanuary 13, 1981 – January 8, 1991Preceded byCullen Rogers LooneySucceeded byRoberto GutierrezConstituency59-A district (1981–1983)41st distr...

 

St. Martha Catholic Church

Church in Illinois, United StatesSt. Martha ParishSt. Martha ParishLocation in the Chicago area42°02′11.4″N 87°46′50.9″W / 42.036500°N 87.780806°W / 42.036500; -87.780806LocationMorton Grove, Cook County, IllinoisCountryUnited StatesDenominationRoman CatholicWebsitesaintmarthachurch.orgHistoryDedicated1919AdministrationArchdioceseChicagoClergyArchbishopBlase J. CupichBishop(s)Francis J. Kane[1]Pastor(s)Rev. Dennis O'Neill [2] St. Martha Cat...

Einiosaurus

Einiosaurus Periode Kapur Akhir, 74.5–74 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Tengkorak rekonstruksi, Museum Sejarah Alam Los AngelesTaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasReptiliaOrdoOrnithischiaFamiliCeratopsidaeGenusEiniosaurus Sampson, 1994 lbs Einiosaurus (kadal bison) adalah genus dari dinosaurus ceratopsia centrosaurinae yang hidup pada periode Kapur Akhir (sub-kala Kampanium) pada wilayah yang sekarang merupakan Montana barat laut. Nama genusnya merupakan kombinasi k...

 

Seine-et-Marne

Department of France in Île-de-France Department of France in Île-de-FranceSeine-et-MarneDepartment of FranceClockwise from top: Palace of Fontainebleau, city centre of Meaux, Vaux-le-Vicomte, Provins FlagCoat of armsLocation of Seine-et-Marne in FranceCoordinates: 48°36′N 03°00′E / 48.600°N 3.000°E / 48.600; 3.000CountryFranceRegionÎle-de-FrancePrefectureMelunSubprefecturesFontainebleauMeauxProvinsTorcyGovernment • President of the Departmental ...

 

KNT-127

Opioid KNT-127 Names IUPAC name (1R,14S,15R)-25-Methyl-4,25-diazahexacyclo[13.7.3.01,14.03,12.05,10.017,22]pentacosa-3,5,7,9,11,17(22),18,20-octaene-14,20-diol Identifiers CAS Number 1256921-89-7 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image PubChem CID 52942137 InChI InChI=1S/C24H24N2O2/c1-26-9-8-23-14-21-17(10-16-4-2-3-5-20(16)25-21)13-24(23,28)22(26)11-15-6-7-18(27)12-19(15)23/h2-7,10,12,22,27-28H,8-9,11,13-14H2,1H3/t22-,23-,24-/m1/s1Key: NFXFNBIPWUYEIM-WXFUMESZSA-N SMILES CN1CCC23CC4=NC5=CC=CC=...

慕尤丁·雅辛

这是马来族人名，“莫哈末·雅辛”是父名，不是姓氏，提及此人时应以其自身的名“慕尤丁”为主。 尊敬的丹斯里拿督哈芝慕尤丁·莫哈末雅辛馬來語：Muhyiddin Mohd YassinMahiaddin bin Md Yasin（注册名）国会议员PSM; SPMJ; SHMS; SPSA; SPMP; SUNS; SPDK; DP; PNBS; SMJ; BSI (I); PIS (I)2021年的慕尤丁 第8任马来西亚首相任期2020年3月1日—2021年8月20日君主國家元首蘇丹阿都拉副职依斯迈沙比里前任马...

 

Новотитаровское сельское поселение

Сельское поселение России (МО 2-го уровня)Новотитаровское сельское поселение Флаг[d] Герб 45°14′09″ с. ш. 38°58′16″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Субъект РФ Краснодарский край Район Динской Включает 4 населённых пункта Адм. центр Новотитаровская Глава сельского пос�...

 

1954 Geneva Conference

1954 international conference on the dismantling of French Indochina For other similar events, see Geneva Conference. The partition of French Indochina that resulted from the Conference. Three successor states were created: the Kingdom of Cambodia; the Kingdom of Laos; and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the state led by Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh. The State of Vietnam was reduced to the southern part of Vietnam. The division of Vietnam was intended to be temporary, with elections plan...

Geography of the Philippines

Geography of the PhilippinesContinentAsiaRegionSoutheast AsiaCoordinates13°00'N 122°00'EAreaRanked 72nd • Total300,000[1][2][3] km2 (120,000 sq mi) • Land99.38% • Water0.62%Coastline36,289 km (22,549 mi)BordersNoneHighest pointMount Apo2,954 meters (9,692 ft)[4][5]Lowest pointEmden Deep10,540 meters (34,580 ft) (sea level)Longest riverCagayan RiverLargest lakeLaguna de BayExclusiv...

 

1956 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

1956 United States Senate election in Wisconsin ← 1950 November 6, 1956 1962 →   Nominee Alexander Wiley Henry Maier Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 892,473 627,903 Percentage 58.59% 41.22% County resultsWiley:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Maier:      50–60% U.S. senator before election Alexander Wiley Republican Elected U.S. Senator Alex...

 

الدوري الصربي لكرة القدم 2006–07

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) الدوري الصربي لكرة القدم 2006–07 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري الصربي لكرة القدم  النسخة 1  البلد صربيا  التا...

Alan Keyes

American politician (born 1950) Alan KeyesKeyes in 201516th Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization AffairsIn officeNovember 13, 1985 – November 17, 1987PresidentRonald ReaganPreceded byGregory J. NewellSucceeded byRichard S. Williamson Personal detailsBornAlan Lee Keyes (1950-08-07) August 7, 1950 (age 73)New York City, U.S.Political partyRepublican (before 2008, 2012–present)Other politicalaffiliationsConstitution (2008)America's Independent Party (2008...

 

Acker Bilk

English clarinetist and vocalist (1929–2014) Acker BilkMBEBackground informationBirth nameBernard Stanley BilkBorn(1929-01-28)28 January 1929Pensford, Somerset, EnglandDied2 November 2014(2014-11-02) (aged 85)Bath, Somerset, EnglandGenresTrad jazz, Easy listening[citation needed]Occupation(s)MusicianInstrument(s)ClarinetYears active1954–2013LabelsAtco, EMI, Columbia, Castle, Philips, Stomp Off, GNP, LakeMusical artist Bernard Stanley Acker Bilk, MBE (28 January 1929 – ...

 

Shaheizy Sam

Shaheizy SamSam bersama Lisa Surihani sebagai duta merek Chatime dan WeChatLahirShaheizy Sam bin Abdul Samad4 September 1982 (umur 41)Petaling Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaTempat tinggalKuala LumpurKebangsaanMalaysiaPekerjaanPelakon, penyanyi, penerbitTahun aktif1995–kiniSuami/istriSyatilla Melvin ​(m. 2016)​Anak3Orang tuaAbdul Samad Jaaman (bapa) Khaty Fauziah (ibu)KerabatZizie Ezette (kakak) Bung Mokhtar Radin (abang Ipar) Jozieta Ronalie Abdul Samad (ka...

Vice-président de la Polynésie française

Vice-Présidente de la Polynésie française(ty) Mono-Peretiteni no te Porinetia farani Emblème de la Polynésie française. Titulaire actuelMinarii Galenon-Taupuadepuis le 3 juin 2024(2 mois et 28 jours)Président : Moetai Brotherson Création 14 septembre 1984 Mandant Président de la Polynésie française Durée du mandat Pas de limite de durée Premier titulaire Alexandre Léontieff Résidence officielle Vice-présidence de la Polynésie française, Papeete Rémunération...

 

Hybrid Synergy Drive

Pour les articles homonymes, voir HSD (homonymie). L’Hybrid Synergy Drive (HSD) est une technologie de traction hybride développée par Toyota. Intégrée aux véhicules hybrides produits par l'entreprise et vendus sous les marques Toyota et Lexus (exemples : Toyota Prius, Yaris Hybride[1], Lexus CT 200h), le HSD a été utilisé par Nissan pour l'Altima hybride et Mazda pour l'Axela hybride, et adapté à des véhicules plus puissants ou à quatre roues motrices. La motorisation HSD...