Juma people

Júma
Total population
3 (2021) Mixed ancestry: 14 (2021)^[1]
Regions with significant populations
Brazil ( Amazonas)
Languages
Juma^[2]
Religion
Traditional tribal religion
Related ethnic groups
Amundava, Capivarí, Karipúna, Jiahúi, Parintintin, Piripkúra, Tenharim,and Uru-eu-wau-wau^[2]

The Júma are an Indigenous people of Brazil, who live in the Terra Indígena Juma in the Amazonas, along the Mucuim River, a tributary of Rio Açuã.^[2]

Name

The Júma are also known as Kagwahibm, Kagwahiph, Kagwahiv, Kavahiva, Kawahip, Kawaib, and Yumá people.^[2]

Population

In the 18th century, the Juma numbered between 12,000–15,000 people.^[3] The Juma numbered 300 in 1940.^[2] In 1998, there were only four Juma people.^{[citation needed]}. As of 2021, there are 17 descendants of Aruká's, the last elder Juma member, who died from COVID-19 in 2021 in Porto Velho. He was survived by his three daughters and grandchildren.^[4]^[1]^[5]

Language

Juma
Native to	Brazil
Region	Amazonas
Ethnicity	3 Juma (2021)
Native speakers	(4 cited 1998)^[6]
Language family	Tupian Tupí–Guaraní Kawahib Juma
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`jua`
Glottolog	`juma1249`
ELP	Júma

Júma is one of the eight ethnic varieties of the Kagwahiva language, which belongs to Subgroup VI of the Tupi-Guarani languages.^[2] The most elderly native speaker, called Aruka Juma, died in 2021.^[7]^[8] Furthermore, the language has been documented since 2019 through the recording of vocabulary lists, traditional narratives, everyday stories, etc. Some of the texts can accessed through the website of the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages.^[9]

Notes

^ ^a ^b "A devastadora e irreparável morte de Aruká Juma".
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Juma." Ethnologue. 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
^ "Juma: Introduction." Instituto Socioambiental: Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Retrieved 27 March 2012
^ Galarraga Gortázar, Naiara (2021-02-22). "Covid-19 takes the life of the last male from Brazil's indigenous Juma tribe". El País. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
^ "A última família dos índios Juma". Risca Faca. 19 April 2016.
^ Juma at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
^ Michael Astor (10 March 2021). "Aruká Juma, Last Man of His Tribe, Is Dead". New York Times.
^ Astor, Michael (14 March 2021). "The last living man of the Juma people in Brazil has died from Covid-19". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
^ Juma, Aruka; Juma, Borea; Juma, Mandei; Karipuna, Adriano; Karipuna, André; Karipuna, Aripã; Karipuna, Batiti; Karipuna, Carlos; Karipuna, Katika; Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Boakara; Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Boreá; Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Boropó; Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Mandeí; Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Mandá; Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Pajajup; Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Tangãi; Dos Santos, Wesley; Karipuna, Manoel; Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Awip; Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Puré (2019). Kawahíva Language Documentation Archive. Survey of California and Other Indian Languages (Report). doi:10.7297/X2P26W9H.

Indigenous peoples of Brazil

Indigenous peoples of the North Region

Acre	Apurinã Asháninka Kaxinawá Kulina Machinere Yaminawá
Amapá	Aparai Kalina Karipuna Palikur Wayampi
Amazonas	Amahuaca Apurinã Banawá Baniwa Barasana Bora Cambeba Cubeo Dâw Hupda Jamamadi Juma Korubo Kulina Macuna Mawé Matis Matsés Munduruku Mura Parintintín Pirahã Pira-tapuya Siriano Tariana Tembé Tenharim Ticuna Tiriyó Tucano Turiwára Wai-wai Wayampi Wayana White Indians Witoto Yanomami Zuruahã
Pará	Amanayé Anambé Aparai Apiacá Arara (Pará) Araweté Atikum Karajá Kayapo Kỳikatêjê Munduruku Parkatêjê Parakanã Suruí (Pará) Tembé Tiriyó Turiwára Wai-wai Wayampi Wayana Zo'é
Rondônia	Aikanã Akuntsu Arara (Rondônia) Cinta Larga Gavião (Rondônia) Kanoê Karitiana Kwaza Paiter Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau Wari’
Roraima	Akawaio Macushi Patamona Pemon Wapishana Yanomami Ye'kuana
Tocantins	Apinajé Karajá Krahô Tapirapé Xambioá Xerente

Indigenous peoples of the Northeast Region

Bahia	Pataxó
Ceará	Kiriri Tabajara Tapeba
Maranhão	Awá-Guajá Canela Guajajara Ka'apor Krĩkatí Gavião-Pykobjê
Paraíba	Potiguara
Pernambuco	Xukuru

Indigenous peoples of the Central-West Region

Goiás	Avá-Canoeiro Karajá
Mato Grosso	Aimoré Apiacá Aweti Bakairi Bororo Chiquitano Cinta Larga Enawene Nawe Guató Ikpeng Kaiabi Kalapalo Kamayurá Karajá Kayapo Kuikuro Matipu Munduruku Nahukuá Nambikwara Paiter Panará Paresi Rikbaktsa Kĩsêdjê (Suyá) Tapayúna Tapirapé Terena Trumai Umutina Wauja Xavante Yawalapiti Yudjá Zoró
Mato Grosso do Sul	Chamacoco Guarani-Kaiowá Guató Kadiweu Mbayá Ofayé Terena

Indigenous peoples of the South and Southeast Regions

Espírito Santo	Tupiniquim
Minas Gerais	Aimoré Kaxixó Xakriabá
Santa Catarina	Xokleng
São Paulo	Aimoré Kaingang Terena
Widespread	Kaingang

Read other articles:

Politeknik Muara Teweh

POLIMATPoliteknik Muara TewehLambang Politeknik Muara TewehJenisswastaDidirikan2007; 17 tahun lalu (2007)RektorNoor Ideal S.E., M.M.AlamatJl. Negara Km. 7, Jingah, Kec. Teweh Baru, Barito Utara, Kalimantan Tengah, 73814, IndonesiaBahasaIndonesiaWarnaBiruSitus webpolimat.ac.id Politeknik Muara Teweh, di kenal juga dengan nama POLIMAT adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi yang berada di Muara Teweh, Barito Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Sejarah Politeknik Muara Teweh diselengga...

Social psychology (sociology)

This article is about the subfield of sociology. For the subfield of psychology, see social psychology. For the journal, see Social Psychology (journal). For a related topic, see microsociology. Part of a series onSociology History Outline Index Key themes Society Globalization Human behavior Human environmental impact Identity Industrial revolutions 3 / 4 / 5 Social complexity Social construct Social environment Social equality Social equity Social power Social stratification Social structur...

Jojo Rabbit

Jojo RabbitPoster film Jojo RabbitSutradaraTaika WaititiProduserCarthew NealTaika WaititiChelsea WinstanleyDitulis olehTaika WaititiBerdasarkanCaging Skiesoleh Christine LeunensPemeranRoman Griffin DavisThomasin McKenzieTaika WaititiRebel WilsonStephen MerchantAlfie AllenSam RockwellScarlett JohanssonPenata musikMichael GiacchinoSinematograferMihai Mălaimare Jr.PenyuntingTom EaglesPerusahaanproduksiTSG Entertainment[1]Defender Films[1]Piki Films[1][2]Dis...

Mohammad Andi Mattalatta

Untuk tokoh pejuang kemerdekaan Indonesia dengan nama yang mirip secara homofonik, lihat Andi Mattalatta. Mohammad Andi MattalattaMattalatta pada 2007 Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Indonesia ke-27Masa jabatan9 Mei 2007 – 20 Oktober 2009PresidenSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono PendahuluHamid AwaluddinPenggantiPatrialis AkbarAnggota Dewan Perwakilan RakyatMasa jabatan1 Oktober 1992 – 9 Mei 2007Daerah pemilihanSulawesi Selatan(1992–2004)Sulawesi Selatan I(2004–07) Inf...

Delfino Pescara 1936 2016-2017

Voce principale: Delfino Pescara 1936. Delfino Pescara 1936Stagione 2016-2017La formazione scesa in campo contro la Juventus il 19 novembre 2016 Sport calcio Squadra Pescara Allenatore Massimo Oddo (1ª-24ª) Zdeněk Zeman (25ª-38ª) All. in seconda Marcello Donatelli (1ª-24ª) Vincenzo Cangelosi (25ª-38ª) Presidente Daniele Sebastiani Serie A20º (in Serie B) Coppa ItaliaQuarto turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Memushaj (36)Totale: Memushaj (38) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Caprar...

Anatoly Serdyukov

Russian politician and businessman (born 1962) In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Eduardovich and the family name is Serdyukov. Anatoly SerdyukovАнатолий СердюковSerdyukov in 2018Minister of DefenceIn office15 February 2007 – 6 November 2012Prime MinisterMikhail FradkovViktor ZubkovVladimir PutinViktor Zubkov (acting)Dmitry MedvedevPreceded bySergei IvanovSucceeded bySergei Shoigu Personal detailsBorn (1962-01-08) 8 Januar...

Mitochondrion

Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration Mitochondria redirects here. For the song by Kenichi Suzumura, see Mitochondria (song). For the Canadian band, see Mitochondrion (band). Two mitochondria from mammalian lung tissue displaying their matrix and membranes as shown by electron microscopyA mitochondrion (/ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndriən/;[1] pl.: mitochondria) is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double ...

M. Sukiman Azmy

M. Sukiman Azmy Bupati Lombok Timur 9Masa jabatan27 September 2018 – 27 September 2023PresidenJoko WidodoWakilRumaksiPendahuluAli Bin DachlanPenggantiMuhammad Juaini TaofikMasa jabatan31 Agustus 2008 – 31 Agustus 2013PresidenSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono Joko WidodoWakilM. Syamsul LutfhPendahuluAli Bin DachlanPenggantiAli Bin Dachlan Informasi pribadiLahir30 Mei 1957 (umur 66)Sakra, Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaAlma materSepamilwa AB...

Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Ranthambore

For later siege of Ranthambore, see Siege of Ranthambore (1568). Siege of RanthamborePart of Alauddin Khalji's conquestInterior view of Ranthambore fortDate10 July 1301LocationRanthamboreResult Khalji victoryBelligerents Delhi Sultanate Chahamanas of RanastambhapuraCommanders and leaders Alauddin KhaljiUlugh KhanNusrat Khan † Hammiradeva †ViramaBhimasamha †Jaja †Kshetra Singh Parmar †Tak Gangadhar †Muhammad Shah (POW)Kehb...

Political aspects of Islam

This article is about the issue of politics in the religion of Islam. For the movement of Political Islam, see Political Islam. Part of a series onIslam Beliefs Oneness of God Angels Revealed Books Prophets Day of Resurrection Predestination Practices Profession of Faith Prayer Almsgiving Fasting Pilgrimage TextsFoundations Quran Sunnah (Hadith, Sirah) Tafsir (exegesis) Aqidah (creed) Qisas al-Anbiya (Stories of the Prophets) Mathnawi (Poems) Fiqh (jurisprudence) Sharia (law) History Timelin...

Penghuni Terakhir

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Penghuni Terakhir – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Penghuni TerakhirLogo Penghuni Terakhir Season 6 Tahun 2011PembuatHelmi YahyaPresenterTina Zakaria musim 1 - 4 Ben Kasyafani musim 5 ...

Singapore Airlines

Pour les articles homonymes, voir SIA. Singapore Airlines A great way to flyCodes IATAOACIIndicatif d'appel SQ SIA SINGAPORE Repères historiques Date de création 1947 (Sous le nom de Malayan Airways) Généralités Basée à Aéroport international de Singapour-Changi Programme de fidélité KrisFlyer Alliance Star Alliance Taille de la flotte 142 Nombre de destinations 137 Siège social Singapour Société mère Temasek Holdings Filiales ScootSilkAirSIA Engineering CompanySingapore Airlin...

Ministry of Agriculture (Somaliland)

Republic of Somaliland Ministry of AgricultureWasaaradda Horumarinta Beeraha(MoA)Coat of arms of SomalilandMinistry overviewFormed1993; 31 years ago (1993)JurisdictionSomalilandHeadquartersHargeisa, Maroodi Jeh Minister responsibleMohamed Haji osman, MinisterWebsitewww.slmoad.comFootnotesMinistry of Agriculture on Facebook Politics of Somaliland Constitution Constitution Government Government President (List) Muse Bihi Abdi Vice President Abdirahman Saylici Council of Minist...

Mount Harvard

Mountain in Colorado, United States Mount HarvardHighest pointElevation14,421 ft (4395.6 m)[1]NAVD88Prominence2360 ft (719 m)[2]Isolation14.92 mi (24.0 km)[2]ListingNorth America highest peaks 29thUS highest major peaks 16thColorado fourteeners 3rdColorado county high points 2ndCoordinates38°55′28″N 106°19′15″W / 38.9244084°N 106.3207352°W / 38.9244084; -106.3207352[1]GeographyMount HarvardColorado LocationHigh point of ...

1993 Arena Football League season

Sports season1993 Arena Football League seasonLeagueArena Football LeagueSportArena footballDurationMay 14, 1993 – August 21, 1993 [1]Regular seasonSeason MVPHunkie Cooper, ARILeague postseasonSemifinals championsDetroit Drive Semifinals runners-upArizona RattlersSemifinals championsTampa Bay Storm Semifinals runners-upOrlando PredatorsArenaBowl VIIChampionsTampa Bay Storm Runners-upDetroit Drive AFL seasons← 19921994 → DriveRattlersRockersTexa...

Tour de Francia 1995

Tour de Francia 1995 DetallesCarrera82. Tour de FranciaEtapas21Fechas1 – 23 de julio de 1995Distancia total3635 kmPaíses Francia BélgicaLugar de inicioSaint-BrieucLugar de llegadaParísCiclistas participantes189Ciclistas finalizados115Velocidad media39,191 km/hClasificación finalGanador Miguel Induráin (Banesto)Segundo Alex Zülle (ONCE)Tercero Bjarne Riis (Gewiss-Ballan)Puntos Laurent Jalabert (ONCE)Montaña Richard Virenque (Festina-Lotus)Jóvenes Marco Pantani (Carrera Jeans-Tassoni)...

Kitab Injil Durham

Crucifixion dari Kitab Injil Durham Laman Incipit untuk Injil Yohanes. Kitab Injil Durham adalah sebuah Kitab Injil insular akhir abad ke-7 yang sangat tak lengkap, yang sekarang disimpan di Perpustakaan Katedral Durham (MS A.II.17). Folio tunggal dari manuskrip tersebut sekarang berada di Magdalene College, Cambridge (Pepysian MS 2981). Referensi De Hamel, Christopher. A History of Illuminated Manuscripts. Boston: David R. Godine, 1986. Henderson, George. From Durrow to Kells. The Insular Go...

Heather M. Hodges

American diplomat Heather Mary HodgesOfficial portrait, 2008United States Ambassador to EcuadorIn officeOctober 2, 2008 – April 5, 2011PresidentGeorge W. Bush Barack ObamaPreceded byLinda JewellSucceeded byAdam NammUnited States Ambassador to MoldovaIn officeOctober 3, 2003 – April 9, 2006PresidentGeorge W. BushPreceded byPamela Hyde SmithSucceeded byMichael D. Kirby Personal detailsBorn1946 (age 77–78)Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.Alma materCollege of St. CatherinePro...

Mia Gregerson

American politician Mia GregersonGregerson in 2014Member of the Washington House of Representativesfrom the 33rd districtIncumbentAssumed office December 16, 2013 (2013-12-16)Serving with Tina OrwallPreceded byDave UpthegroveMember of the SeaTac City CouncilPosition 7In officeJanuary 1, 2008 – January 1, 2016Preceded byDon DeHanSucceeded byErin Sitterley Personal detailsBorn (1972-12-19) December 19, 1972 (age 51)Taipei, TaiwanPolitical p...

Shikellamy State Park

For other uses, see Shikellamy (disambiguation). Shikellamy State ParkIUCN category III (natural monument or feature)The entrance to Shikellamy State Park's scenic overlookLocation of Shikellamy State Park in PennsylvaniaShow map of PennsylvaniaShikellamy State Park (the United States)Show map of the United StatesLocationPennsylvania, U.S.Coordinates40°52′50″N 76°48′17″W / 40.88056°N 76.80472°W / 40.88056; -76.80472Area132 acres (53 ha)Elevation705...