Joseph Cilley (1791–1887)

This article is about the U.S. Senator. For his grandfather, the New Hampshire state senator, see Joseph Cilley (1734–1799).
"Senator Cilley" redirects here. For other uses, see Senator Cilley (disambiguation).
Joseph Cilley
United States Senator
from New Hampshire
In office
June 13, 1846 – March 3, 1847
Preceded byBenning W. Jenness
Succeeded byJohn P. Hale
Personal details
Born(1791-01-04)January 4, 1791
Nottingham, New Hampshire
DiedSeptember 16, 1887(1887-09-16) (aged 96)
Nottingham, New Hampshire
Political partyDemocrat, Liberty
ProfessionPolitician, farmer

Joseph Cilley (January 4, 1791 – September 16, 1887) was a United States senator from New Hampshire.

Cilley was born in Nottingham, New Hampshire, the son of Greenleaf Cilley and his wife Jane Nealy. He was also the grandson of Revolutionary War officer Joseph Cilley, after whom he was named. He was the nephew of Bradbury Cilley and brother of Jonathan Cilley.

Cilley was educated at Atkinson Academy and joined the Army to fight in the War of 1812 as an officer in the 21st Infantry Regiment, seeing action at the Battle of Sackett's Harbor and Battle of Chrysler's Farm. Joseph Cilley was severely wounded at the Battle of Lundy's Lane; he was shot through the leg by a musket ball causing a compound fracture. He attained the brevetted rank of captain, was the quartermaster of the New Hampshire Militia in 1817, and was the division inspector in 1821. After his military service Joseph Cilley became an aide-de-camp to Governor Benjamin Pierce in 1827.

In 1846, a Whig–Liberty Party–Independent Democrat coalition assumed power in New Hampshire state government. Whig Anthony Colby was elected Governor, Independent Democrat John P. Hale was elected Speaker of the State House of Representatives, and Cilley was elected to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Levi Woodbury.[1] Cilley served from June 13, 1846, to March 3, 1847. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1846, after which he retired to his farm in Nottingham. He was interred in the general Joseph Cilley Burying Ground in Nottingham Square.

At the time of his death, he was the oldest living ex-U.S. Senator.[2]

References

  1. ^ Yeargain, Tyler (2021). "New England State Senates: Case Studies for Revisiting the Indirect Election of Legislators". University of New Hampshire Law Review. 19 (2): 381. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  2. ^ "The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, September 22, 1887, Image 2". Big Sandy News (Louisa, KY). 22 September 1887. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

Bibliography

  • United States Congress. "Joseph Cilley (id: C000396)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  • Scales, John. Life of General Joseph Cilley. New Hampshire: Standard Book Co., 1921.
  • Memoirs and Services of Three Generations: General Joseph Cilley, First New hampshire Line. War of the Revolution; Johnathan Longfellow, Father of sarah, wife of General Joseph Cilley; Colonel Joseph Cilley, U.S. Senator and Officer in the War of 1812; Honorable Johnathan Cilley, Member of Congress from Maine; Commander Greenleaf Cilley, War with Mexico and War of 1861; General Johnathan P. Cilley, First Main Cavalry, War of the Rebellion - reprint from the Courier-Gazette, Rockland Maine, 1909
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 2) from New Hampshire
June 13, 1846 – March 3, 1847
Served alongside: Charles G. Atherton 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Oldest living U.S. senator
July 3, 1878 – September 16, 1887 		Succeeded by