19th century American politician
John Black
Portrait from the United States biographical dictionary and portrait gallery of eminent and self-made men ; Wisconsin volume (1877)
In office Preceded by Ammi R. Butler Succeeded by Thomas H. Brown In office Preceded by John L. Mitchell Succeeded by John L. Mitchell In office Preceded by James Hoye Succeeded by James McGrath
Born Jean Schwartz
(1830-08-16 ) August 16, 1830Bitche , Lorraine , France Died October 25, 1899(1899-10-25) (aged 69)Milwaukee , Wisconsin, U.S. Resting place Calvary Cemetery , Milwaukee, Wisconsin Spouse Elizabeth M. Schoeffel (died 1891) Children Elizabeth M. Black (b. 1856; died 1939) Signature
John Black (born Jean Schwartz ; August 16, 1830 – October 25, 1899) was a French American immigrant and Democratic politician. He served as the 24th mayor of Milwaukee , Wisconsin, and represented Milwaukee County for three years in the Wisconsin Legislature .[ 1]
Biography
Black was born near Bitche , Lorraine , France . He attended college in Metz before moving with his family to the United States in 1844, settling near Lockport, New York . He moved with his wife to Milwaukee in 1857, where he started a wholesale wine and liquor business. Black was active in politics, having served in the Wisconsin State Assembly , the Wisconsin State Senate , the Milwaukee Common Council, and, in 1878, as Mayor of Milwaukee for a two-year term, a Democrat in a city largely Republican at the time. He appointed a fellow Democrat as police chief , who fired twenty-five Republican policemen (as part of the spoils system then prevalent).[ 2] William George Bruce , as "a tall, broad-shouldered, dark-bearded man, a positive character who spoke his mind freely and who called a spade a spade."[ 3] United States Congress in 1886, but was defeated by Henry Smith of the Union Labor Party .
He died at his home in Milwaukee on October 25, 1899.[ 4] Calvary Cemetery .[ 5]
References
^ John Black ^ Wellauer-Lenius, Maralyn A. Milwaukee Police Department. Mt. Pleasant, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2008; p. 10.
^ Bruce, William George. "Memoirs of William George Bruce: Seeing and Hearing Eminent Persons". Wisconsin Magazine of History
^ "Prominent Milwaukeean Dead" . The Green Bay Gazette . Retrieved February 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.^ Aikens, Andrew J. and Lewis A. Proctor, eds. Men of progress. Wisconsin. A selected list of biographical sketches and portraits of the leaders in business, professional and official life. Together with short notes on the history and character of Wisconsin . Milwaukee: The Evening Wisconsin company, 1897; pp. 630-632.
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