Jesus não Tem Dentes no País dos Banguelas

Jesus não Tem Dentes no País dos Banguelas
Studio album by
Titãs
ReleasedNovember 23, 1987[1][2]
RecordedAugust – October 1987
StudioEstúdio Nas Nuvens, Rio de Janeiro, RJ
GenrePop rock[3]
Length37:24
LabelWEA
ProducerLiminha
Titãs chronology
Cabeça Dinossauro
(1986) 		Jesus não Tem Dentes no País dos Banguelas
(1987) 		Go Back
(1988)
Singles from Jesus não Tem Dentes no País dos Banguelas
  1. "Lugar Nenhum"
    Released: 1987
  2. "Comida"
    Released: 1987
  3. "Desordem"
    Released: 1988
  4. "Diversão"
    Released: 1988

Jesus não Tem Dentes no País dos Banguelas (Portuguese for "Jesus Has no Teeth in the Land of the Toothless") is the fourth studio album by Brazilian rock band Titãs, released on November 23, 1987. Like its predecessor Cabeça Dinossauro, it was produced by Liminha and featured electronic music experimentations and funk rock influences, besides tackling social issues in its lyrics. Its recording took place at Nas Nuvens studio in Rio de Janeiro and lasted for little more than two months.

It was promoted at the 1988 Hollywood Rock, which boosted the band's popularity. Songs such as "Lugar Nenhum", "Nome aos Bois" and especially "Comida", which became an anthem for student activists, became notorious among the public.

The album was a critical and commercial success, being considered one of the best and most important albums by the band and being certified double platinum by (then) ABPD in 1994. In 2011, it was re-released and made available for digital download the following year.

Background and production

The band's previous album Cabeça Dinossauro was a commercial success and is considered a Brazilian rock landmark.[4][5][6][7]

Titãs already had their songs ready for the album but were awaiting the return of producer Liminha, who was in London working with Sigue Sigue Sputnik, in order to commence work in studio on 20 August.[8] The recording began amidst its predecessor's promotional tour,[7] at Nas Nuvens studios.[1] On 24 October, its mixing was finished, and the material was sent to Townhouse Studios in London.[9][10]

Launch and publicity

The album's promotional pictures were taken at Consolação Cemitery, in São Paulo. One of them, with the members on top of a grave, was featured on the front page of a Folha de S.Paulo issue. Then mayor Jânio Quadros was upset with the photograph and fired the cemetery's manager.[11]

The album was released on 23 November 1987,[1][2] but it was only performed to the public the following year, at the first edition of Hollywood Rock at Apoteose Square on 6 January[1] and at Morumbi Stadium on 13 January.[12] The band's performance was considered the best part of the festival by Jornal do Brasil while Folha de S.Paulo considered it "a Brazilian rock landmark". Around that time, Titãs's experienced a sharp rise in popularity, which was named a "titanmania" by IstoÉ magazine. Members were doing more shows that they wanted to, according to vocalist Arnaldo Antunes.[13] On 19 February 1988, the album was officially released with a show at Projeto SP, which marked the beginning of a domestic tour.[14]

Songwriting and lyrical themes

In Cabeça Dinossauro, you guys demolished the five pillars of social order, the police, the State, the church, family and wild capitalism. Now it's time for you to start demolishing things from within. [...] Titãs is what's left of rock, their lyrics are what's left of a failed country, a vice-country, vice-ruled, vice-happy, vice-versa."

Section of the album's press-release by Paulo Leminski[1]

The title of the album came from an expression said by a friend of vocalist/bassist Nando Reis, Vânia. She said Brazil was "the land of the toothless", referring to the poverty that affected the country.[11] The front and back covers feature eight pillars of a Greek temple (four on each side), each representing one of the members. The spaces between them are like empty slots in a dental arch, alluding to the title. The temple also alludes to the band's name (Titãs translating as Titans, gods from the Greek mythology).[11] The pictures were taken by an uncle of vocalist Branco Mello, who had traveled to Greece.[15]

The differences between this album and Cabeça Dinossauro, according to Antunes, is that this album had "the electronic data, the electronic drum, the programming".[4] He referred to the usage of electronic beats and synthesizers, which would later be used on the band's next studio effort, Õ Blésq Blom.[16] Luciano Borges, at Folha de S.Paulo, described the album as "Titãs's Sgt. Peppers".[17] Even with the electronic elements, the album retained its predecessor's heaviness.[18] The album was split in a "J" and a "T" side, instead of the typical "A" and "B";[11] one side is characterized by funk beats, while the other is "more rock."[19]

Charles Gavin sought new sounds for his drums for this album, expanding his kit and trying new and more elaborated fills. This caused conflicts in studio; one particular episode in which Liminha tells him off was filmed by Mello and featured in the band's documentary Titãs – A Vida Até Parece Uma Festa. Gavin ended up with a smaller set provided by the studio and, later, he and producer talked about what he wanted from the instrument. Because Gavin was heavily influenced by John Bonham (Led Zeppelin), Liminha helped him create lines inspired by "Black Dog" on "Lugar Nenhum".[20] "Lugar Nenhum" received airplay in October 1987.[4]

One of the sounds heard at the rhythmic section of "Diversão" was obtained from a sheet pan. Reis, Liminha and Paulo Junqueiro were chatting at the studio's kitchen when Reis accidentally dropped one and its sound hitting the floor pleased them all so much, they wanted to have it recorded.[11]

Improvised percussion was used with other non-musical objects throughout the album, besides a sampler. The final result of "Diversão" involved so many sounds that the 24 channels of the studio were not enough, and the musicians had to record some sounds simultaneously at the same channel.[21]

"Nome aos Bois" lists several infamous or controversial personalities of World and Brazilian History[22][23] such as Hitler, Stalin, Médici, Franco, Idi Amin, General Custer, Mark Chapman, Plínio Salgado, Jim Jones, among others.

In a 2021 video, Reis said the song felt a bit biased for including mostly right-wing names. He also said Ronaldo Bôscoli was included because he once wrote an article panning the band following a performance at Canecão. Reis says he now regrets having mentioned him.[11] In 1989, the band released "O Pulso", seen as a pathological counterpart to "Nome aos Bois" for listing several diseases, conditions and disorders.[24]

The album was labeled "difficult to understand" by André Singer at Folha de S.Paulo, "perhaps because it isn't an album to dance to, nor for selling only, nor for protesting only".[19] Mario Cesar Carvalho, writing for the same newspaper, noticed that, unlike the previous album, this tackled everyday issues such as love, food, fun, disorder and lies. However, he noticed "a manifesto atmosphere" on "Comida", stating the album "is more a poetical listing of urgent demands".[2]

Track list

No.TitleLyricsLead vocalsLength
1."Todo Mundo Quer Amor" (Everybody Wants Love)Arnaldo AntunesAntunes1:18
2."Comida" (Food)Antunes, Marcelo Fromer, Sérgio BrittoAntunes3:59
3."O Inimigo" (The Enemy)Branco Mello, Fromer, Tony BellottoMello2:13
4."Corações e Mentes" (Hearts and Minds)Fromer, BrittoBritto3:47
5."Diversão" (Fun)Nando Reis, BrittoMiklos4:45
6."Infelizmente" (Unfortunately)BrittoBritto3:01
7."Jesus não Tem Dentes no País dos Banguelas" (Jesus Has No Teeth in the Land Of The Toothless)Fromer, ReisReis2:11
8."Mentiras" (Lies)Fromer, Britto, BellottoMiklos2:09
9."Desordem" (Disorder)Charles Gavin, Fromer, BrittoBritto4:01
10."Lugar Nenhum" (Nowhere)Antunes, Gavin, Fromer, Britto, BellottoAntunes2:56
11."Armas pra Lutar" (Weapons to Fight)Antunes, Mello, Fromer, BellottoMello2:10
12."Nome aos Bois" (Names to the Oxen)Antunes, Reis, Fromer, BellottoReis2:06
13."Violência" (Violence; not included in the vinyl version)Gavin, BrittoMiklos; Mello (spoken word part)2:48

Reception and legacy

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[3]

The album was well received by the critics.[18] It expanded the horizons of the "claustrophobic Cabeça Dinossauro", according to Arthur Dapieve, who said the sophistication of the arrangements and of the lyrics didn't cause a decrease in the aggressiveness of the band.[1] Eduardo Rivadavia from Allmusic said, with regards to social critiques and non-conventional structure of the songs, the album exceeded expectations. On the other hand, he pointed out that its calculated abrasiveness "fell much short" of replicating the "genius" of the previous album.[3] Due to the usage of digital effects and electronic music, Luciano Borges, from Folha de S.Paulo called it "Brazil's most inventive 87 album."[17] Writing for Jornal do Brasil, Luiz Carlos Mansur said the album could be considered "the best album produced in Brazil in 1987".[1]

It is considered one of the best and most important albums by Titãs, which was "in its creative and popularity apogee", according to O Estado de S. Paulo. The same newspaper said Cabeça Dinossauro, this album and Õ Blésq Blom "form the best sequence of albums by the band", while IstoÉ magazine considers it and its successor "watersheds for Titãs's career and for Brazilian rock itself."[25][26][27] On the other hand, André Forastieri from Folha de S.Paulo said the album was "too irregular and sounded like a Cabeça [Dinossauro] remake".[28]

The album sold over 250,000 copies[1] and boosted some of its songs' popularity, such as "Lugar Nenhum" and "Nome aos Bois".[6] The most popular one was "Comida",[29] which became an anthem for student protests in the 1980s.[1] In 1994, the album was certified double platinum by ABPD.[30]

In January 2011, Polysom re-released the album on 180 grams vinyl.[25] It was also included on the band's catalogue on iTunes, in 2012, to mark their 30th anniversary.[31] For the same purpose, guitarist Tony Bellotto considered re-releasing Jesus não Tem Dentes no País dos Banguelas with bonus, previously unreleased material.[32]

In a 2021 video in his YouTube channel, Reis said it was his favorite Titãs album, give or take Tudo ao Mesmo Tempo Agora.[11] "Comida" was ranked by the Brazilian edition of Rolling Stone as the 68th greatest Brazilian song.[33]

Personnel

Titãs


Additional personnel

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Dapieve 1995, p. 101.
  2. ^ a b c Carvalho, Mario Cesar (22 November 1987). "Titãs mostram os dentes no país do rock banguela". Folha de S.Paulo (21408): 63. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  3. ^ a b c Rivadavia, Eduardo. Titãs: Jesus Não Tem Dentes no País dos Banguelas > Review at AllMusic. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
  4. ^ a b c Dapieve 1995, p. 99.
  5. ^ Garcia, Lauro Liscboa (19 June 2010). "Dos tempos em que ele só era o 'Ben'". O Estado de S. Paulo. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  6. ^ a b Motta, Nelson (21 July 2012). "Titãs comemoram 30 anos de carreira com clássicos e novidades". Jornal da Globo. G1. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  7. ^ a b Menezes, Thales de (2 July 2013). "Titãs fazem shows em SP e tocam dez inéditas que podem estar em novo disco". Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  8. ^ Pascowitch, Joyce (5 August 1987). "Férias". Folha de S.Paulo (21308): 33. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  9. ^ Calado, Carlos (26 October 1987). "Titãs comemoram novo disco". Folha de S.Paulo (21390): 33. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  10. ^ Pascowitch, Joyce (30 October 1987). "Devidas proporções". Folha de S.Paulo (21394): 38. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Nando Reis: 50 fatos sobre os Titãs (Parte II): Cabeça Dinossauro e Jesus Não Tem Dentes. YouTube. 13 January 2021. Event occurs at 24:50-39:18. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  12. ^ Carvalho, Mario Cesar (13 November 1988). "O Hollywood Rock começa em SP". Folha de S.Paulo (21469): 29. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  13. ^ Dapieve 1995, p. 102.
  14. ^ Carvalho, Mario Cesar (19 February 1988). "Titãs tocam em SP e são convidados para Montreaux". Folha de S.Paulo (21506): 29. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  15. ^ "Titãs - "Jesus não tem dentes no país dos banguelas" / Arte na Capa". Canal Brasil. Grupo Globo. 28 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  16. ^ Ciuffa, Silmara (9 June 2009). "Leite derramado". Diário do Nordeste. Retrieved 18 November 2013.[permanent dead link‍]
  17. ^ a b Borges, Luciano (6 January 1988). "Hollywood Rock quer reviver grandes festivais". Folha de S.Paulo (21462): 29. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  18. ^ a b Faria, Tiago (3 October 2012). "Relembre a discografia completa do Titãs". Diário de S. Paulo. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  19. ^ a b Singer, André (13 November 1987). "Titãs: Agora o rock difícil". Folha de S.Paulo (21408): 33. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  20. ^ Naspolini, Gilson (7 August 2020). CHARLES GAVIN: A Produção do "CABEÇA DINOSSAURO" ao "JESUS NÃO TEM DENTES[...]" (Entrevista Parte 1). Canal de Gilson Naspolini. YouTube. Event occurs at 23:30-. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  21. ^ Naspolini, Gilson (21 August 2020). CHARLES GAVIN: Em ESTÚDIO com os TITÃS nos ANOS 80. Canal de Gilson Naspolini. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  22. ^ "Nando Reis e Os Infernais comandam virada de ano nas areias de Tambaú". Prefeitura de João Pessoa. 9 December 2014. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  23. ^ Alonso, Gustavo (2017). "A MPBzação do rock mainstream no Brasil". In Amaral, Adriana; Bomfim, Ivan; Bergamin, Marcelo; Conter, Gustavo Daudt Fischer; Goddard, Michael N.; Silveira, Fabricio (eds.). Mapeando cenas da música pop: cidades, mediações e arquivos - Volume I (PDF). João Pessoa: Marca de Fantasia. p. 95. ISBN 978-85-67732-82-4.[dead link‍]
  24. ^ DAPIEVE, Arthur (1995). BRock — O Rock Brasileiro dos anos 80. Editora 34. ISBN 8573260084. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  25. ^ a b Garcia, Lauro Lisboa (8 January 2011). "O peso dos Titãs em 180 gramas". Estado de S. Paulo. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  26. ^ Vieira, Roberto (14 January 1999). "Titãs para todos os gostos". Diário do Nordeste. Retrieved 18 November 2013.[permanent dead link‍]
  27. ^ Ferreira, Mauro (17 November 2003). "Como estão vocês?". IstoÉ. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  28. ^ Forastieri, André (18 October 1989). "Titãs voltam ao topo com 'Õ Blésq Blom'". Folha de S.Paulo: 1. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  29. ^ "Titãs - Dados Artísticos". Dicionário Cravo Albin da Música Popular Brasileira. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  30. ^ "Titãs". ABPD. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  31. ^ "Titãs comemora 30 anos de carreira com lançamento de 'Cabeça Dinossauro' no iTunes". Estado de S. Paulo. 28 May 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  32. ^ Miranda, Michele (22 May 2012). "'Cabeça dinossauro', dos Titãs, volta às lojas com canção inédita e acompanhado de disco demo". O Globo. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  33. ^ Paulo, Terron (2009). "As 100 Maiores Músicas Brasileiras - "Comida"". Rolling Stone Brasil (in Portuguese). Spring. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2014.

Bibliography

Read other articles:

Albatana

Albatana adalah munisipalitas yang terletak di Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spanyol. Jumlah populasi di wilayah ini adalah 812 (2010). Geografi Albatana berbatasan dengan: Ontur, Hellín, dan Tobarra (Albacete) dan Jumilla (Murcia) Pranala luar Situs web resmi Diarsipkan 2016-02-01 di Wayback Machine.. Albatana di situs pemerintah. Koordinat: 38°34′N 1°31′W / 38.567°N 1.517°W / 38.567; -1.517 lbsMunisipalitas di Provinsi AlbaceteAbengibre · Alatoz...

 

العلاقات اليابانية الشمال مقدونية

العلاقات اليابانية الشمال مقدونية اليابان شمال مقدونيا   اليابان   شمال مقدونيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات اليابانية الشمال مقدونية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين اليابان وشمال مقدونيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة...

 

George V. N. Lothrop

American politician George Van Ness LothropMichigan Attorney GeneralIn office1848–1851GovernorEpaphroditus RansomJohn S. BarryPreceded byEdward MundySucceeded byWilliam Hale Personal detailsBorn(1817-08-08)August 8, 1817Easton, MassachusettsDiedJuly 12, 1897(1897-07-12) (aged 79)Detroit, MichiganResting placeElmwood Cemetery, DetroitNationalityAmericanPolitical partyDemocratRelativesEdwin H. Lothrop, brotherAlma materBrown University George Van Ness Lothrop (August 8, 1817 – July 12,...

Hubungan Barbados dengan Tiongkok

Hubungan Tiongkok-Barbados Barbados Tiongkok Misi diplomatik Embassy of Barbados, Beijing Kedutaan besar Tiongkok, Bridgetown Utusan Duta Besar Francois Jackman Duta Besar Yan Xiusheng[1] Hubungan Barbados dengan Tiongkok Hanzi tradisional: 巴巴多斯-中國關係 Hanzi sederhana: 巴巴多斯-中国关系 Alih aksara Hubungan Barbados dengan Tiongkok merujuk kepada hubungan antara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan Barbados. Hubungan Barbados dan Tiongkok dimulai pada 30 Mei 1977,[2...

 

Adaraneeya Kathawak

2016 Sri Lankan filmAdaraneeya KathawakTheatrical release posterSinhalaආදරණීය කතාවක් Directed byPriyantha ColombageWritten byUwani ChamikaPriyantha ColombageProduced byChaminda Gamage Priyantha ColombageStarring Hemal Ranasinghe Udari Warnakulasooriya Bimal Jayakody Aruni Rajapaksha CinematographyRuwan CostaMusic byUdara Samaraweera Kasun Kalhara Uresha Ravihari Chithral SomapalaProductioncompanyCreative Force ProductionsRelease date 10 June 2016 (2016-...

 

Gambling in the United States

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Gambling in the United States – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article is part of a series on theEconomy of theUnited States Economic history Agricultural history Banking histor...

P&O

British shipping and logistics company This article is about the shipping conglomerate owned by DP World. For other uses, see P&O (disambiguation). P&OCompany typePublicIndustryTransportFounded22 August 1837; 186 years ago (1837-08-22)FounderArthur Anderson Defunct7 March 2006 (2006-03-07)FateAcquired by DP WorldHeadquartersLondon, EnglandKey peopleSir John Parker (Chairman)ProductsFerries, port services, logistics services, real estate:Revenue £...

 

Kata sedeng

Senarai kata sedeng yang terdapat dalam buku tata bahasa Sunda yang berbahasa Belanda Soendaneesche Spraakkunst (1904) karya Sierk Coolsma. Kata sedeng atau kecap sedeng (aksara Sunda baku: ᮊᮨᮎᮕ᮪ ᮞᮨᮓᮨᮀ, pengucapan bahasa Sunda: [kə.t͡ʃap.sə.dəŋ]) adalah kosakata bahasa Sunda yang digunakan dalam ragam bahasa hormat ka sorangan. Sesuai dengan penggunaannya, kata ini digunakan untuk menghormati sekaligus merendahkan diri sendiri di hadapan lawan bicara. Pada zaman...

 

Miss World 1991

Miss World 1991 adalah kontes kecantikan Miss World ke-41 yang dilaksanakan 28 Desember 1991 di Georgia World Congress Center Atlanta, Georgia, Amerika Serikat. Pemenang kontes ini adalah Ninibeth Beatriz Leal Jiménez mewakili Venezuela. Dia menerima sematan mahkota dari Gina Tolleson dari Amerika Serikat. Miss World 1991 dijadwalkan dilaksanakan di Republik Dominika. Atas kerumitan penjadwalan itu, Miss World kali pertama dipindahkan ke Puerto Rico, kemudian di Atlanta, USA. Preliminary swi...

List of first African-American U.S. state legislators

This article is part of a series on thePolitics of the United States Federal government Constitution of the United States Law Taxation Policy Legislature United States Congress House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson (R) Majority Leader Steve Scalise (R) Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D) Congressional districts (list) Non-voting members Senate President Kamala Harris (D) President Pro Tempore Patty Murray (D) Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D) Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R) Execu...

 

San Pedro Sula

City and municipality in Cortés, HondurasSan Pedro SulaCity and municipalityHistoric and modern landmarks of San Pedro Sula FlagSealNickname(s): La Capital Industrial, SapSan Pedro SulaCoordinates: 15°30′0″N 88°2′0″W / 15.50000°N 88.03333°W / 15.50000; -88.03333Country HondurasDepartmentCortésMunicipio (County)San Pedro SulaFoundation27 June 1536; 487 years ago (1536-06-27)Government • MayorArmando Calidonio Alvara...

 

Associazione Calcio Fiorentina 1974-1975

Voce principale: ACF Fiorentina. AC FiorentinaStagione 1974-1975I gigliati con la seconda divisa bianca Sport calcio Squadra Fiorentina Allenatore Nereo Rocco Mario Mazzoni (1ª-Finale) [1] All. in seconda Mario Mazzoni Presidente Ugolino Ugolini Serie A8º Coppa ItaliaVincitore (in Coppa delle Coppe) Coppa MitropaFase a gironi Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Antognoni (29)Totale: Antognoni (42) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Casarsa (7)Totale: Desolati (10) StadioComunale 1973-1974 ...

Ginseng

Artikel ini bukan mengenai kolesom. Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Ginseng. Ginseng Panax Daun dan buah Panax quinquefoliusTumbuhanJenis buahbuah berbiji TaksonomiDivisiTracheophytaSubdivisiSpermatophytesKladAngiospermaeKladmesangiospermsKladeudicotsKladcore eudicotsKladasteridsKladcampanulidsOrdoApialesFamiliAraliaceaeSubfamiliAralioideaeGenusPanax Linnaeus, 1753 Tata namaGender of a scientific name of a genusmaskulin SpesiesSubgenus Panax Section Panax Series Notoginseng Pana...

 

Jacob Nuwa Wea

Jacob Nuwa Wea Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Indonesia ke-23Masa jabatan10 Agustus 2001 – 20 Oktober 2004PresidenMegawati SoekarnoputriPendahuluAl Hilal Hamdi Bomer PasaribuPenggantiFahmi Idris Informasi pribadiLahir(1944-04-14)14 April 1944Keo Tengah, Nagekeo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Masa Pendudukan JepangMeninggal9 April 2016(2016-04-09) (umur 71)Penang, MalaysiaPartai politikPDI (1971–1998) PDI Perjuangan (1999–2016)Suami/istriAngelina Julia Ani AmiasihAnak4Pek...

 

Paul M. G. Lévy

Belgian journalist For other uses, see Paul Lévy (disambiguation). Paul Lévy (center-left, wearing helmet) in negotiations with American and German troops after the liberation of Dachau. Paul Michel Gabriel, Baron Lévy (27 November 1910 – 16 August 2002) was a Belgian journalist and professor. He was born in Brussels and was a Holocaust survivor. He worked for many years as Director of Information at the Council of Europe, helping to create the Flag of Europe in the 1950s in collabor...

Preman (album Superkid)

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. PremanAlbum studio karya SuperkidDirilis1978GenreRockDurasi30:49LabelPurnama DDKronologi Superkid Dezember Break (1977)'Dezember Break'1977 Preman (1978) Special Edition (1979)'Special Edition'1979 Preman adalah album ketiga dari grup musik Superki...

 

Linked Hybrid

Linked HybridInformasi umumLokasiDongzhimen, Distrik Dongcheng, Beijing, TiongkokKoordinat39°56′57.50″N 116°25′53.50″E / 39.9493056°N 116.4315278°E / 39.9493056; 116.4315278Koordinat: 39°56′57.50″N 116°25′53.50″E / 39.9493056°N 116.4315278°E / 39.9493056; 116.4315278Mulai dibangun2003Rampung2009Pembukaan2009TinggiAtap68 meter[1]Data teknisJumlah lantai21Luas lantai221,426 m²Desain dan konstruksiArsitekSteven Holl...

 

فرانك كيندال الثالث

فرانك كيندال الثالث   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 26 يناير 1949 (75 سنة)  بيتسفيلد  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  مناصب وزير القوات الجوية الأمريكية   تولى المنصب28 يوليو 2021  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم الأكاديمية العسكرية الأمريكية  المهنة محامٍ  تعديل مصدري - تعديل &#...

الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2008

ألعاب أولمبية صيفية 2008 بكين، الصين الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2008 2004 2012 الدول المشاركة 204 الرياضيون المشاركون 204 [1]،  و10942 [1]  المسابقات 308 لعبة، في 28 رياضة رياضة انطلاق الألعاب 8 أغسطس 2008  المفتتح الرسمي هو جينتاو  الاختتام 24 أغسطس 2008  الموقع الرسمي الموقع...

 

Winning percentage

Sports statistic Win–loss record redirects here. For the baseball statistic, see Win–loss record (pitching). In sports, a winning percentage or Copeland score is the fraction of games or matches a team or individual has won. The statistic is commonly used in standings or rankings to compare teams or individuals. It is defined as wins divided by the total number of matches played (i.e. wins plus draws plus losses). A draw counts as a 1⁄2 win. winning percentage = wins + 0.5 ⋅ ...