González was born in San Juan to the late Jorge González and Nydia Colón. She graduated from University Gardens High School and then received a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Puerto Rico's Río Piedras campus. During these years she served as the executive director of the Young Republican Federation of Puerto Rico.
González was first elected to the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico in a special election held on February 24, 2002, to fill the vacancy left by former House speaker Edison Misla Aldarondo, after his resignation as representative from San Juan's 4th District. She was the first female elected representative of San Juan's Fourth District, the youngest member of the 14th Legislative Assembly, and the youngest woman ever to be elected to the Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly. Before being elected as representative, González served as chairwoman of the San Juan New Progressive Party Youth Organization and was very active in the pro-statehood student movement while attending college.
González was re-elected in the 2004 Puerto Rico general elections, this time as an at-large representative. She served as chairwoman of the House Government Affairs Committee and as ranking member of the Budget, San Juan Development, Women's Affairs, and Internal Affairs Committees, as well as the Joint Commission for the Revision of the Civil Code of Puerto Rico.
Speaker of the House
González was re-elected to another term in the 2008 Puerto Rico general elections obtaining the most votes from her party, and the second most votes overall.[10] At the age of 32, she was elected House speaker by members of her New Progressive Party delegation during a caucus held on November 7, 2008. González defeated incumbent House Speaker José Aponte Hernández in his bid for re-election to that post, becoming the youngest person in Puerto Rican history to be elected Speaker of the House, and the third woman to hold that seat.
Chairwoman of the Republican Party of Puerto Rico
In November 2015, González was unanimously elected as chairwoman of the Republican Party of Puerto Rico after being the party's vice-chair for eight years. She succeeded Aguadilla mayor Carlos Méndez in the position that once was held by former governor Don Luis A. Ferré, founder of the New Progressive Party, and Jose Celso Barbosa the founder of both the Republican Party and the statehood movement in Puerto Rico.[11][12]
During the 2020 Republican National Convention, she was unable to travel to the convention venue due to the fact that she was in self-quarantine after having tested positive to the novel coronavirus or COVID-19. She delegated her role of delegation chair at the 2020 convention in Kevin Romero, who became the youngest delegation chair and roll call participant in 2020. In September 2023, Jennifer González announced that she would run in the 2024 primary for the Puerto Rico gubernatorial elections.
House Minority Leader
In 2012, González was again re-elected, this time gathering the most votes overall, despite the fact that her party lost the majority of seats.[13] The same night of the election, she was selected to become minority leader of her party.[14]
On September 14, 2015, González announced her candidacy to succeed Pedro Pierluisi as Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico. Six days later, one of Pierluisi's rivals for the gubernatorial nomination, Ricardo Rosselló, agreed with her to become running mates for the June 5, 2016, primary and the November 8, 2016, general election. During the ten months the primary race lasted, various public opinion polls consistently showed González to have over 70% approval ratings of the electorate, making her the most popular politician of any political party on the island.[citation needed]
On June 5, 2016, González won the NPP primary by a landslide margin of 70.54% of the vote[15] over her opponent Carlos Pesquera. She thus became the first woman in the history of the New Progressive Party to be nominated to the Resident Commissioner seat in Congress.
During her first two years in Congress, Rep. González-Colón spent a great deal of time and effort on efforts related to hurricane recovery after Hurricanes Irma and María. This included participating in multiple House and Senate trips to Puerto Rico and joining the president on Air Force One during his 2017 official visit to view the hurricanes' damage to Puerto Rico.
For the 116th Congress, González has served in the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on Natural Resources.[20] Since 2019, she has continued focusing on disaster recovery issues. Her focus on disaster recovery for the island first began after hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017, but continued through 2020, after an earthquake on January 7, 2020, struck and caused significant damage to the south and southeastern regions of Puerto Rico.
2016 Resident Commissioner to the United States House of Representatives election[21]
González-Colón announced she would run for Governor of Puerto Rico and challenge incumbent Pedro Pierluisi in 2024. In an upset, she defeated him in the primary with 54.57% of the vote and became the first women to run as the PNP's candidate in a gubernatorial election.[31] On November 5, 2024, Jennifer Gonzalez won the office of Governor of Puerto Rico in the 2024 general election, with over 40% of the vote.[32]
After the 2021 United States Capitol attack the commissioner condemned the violence and blamed President Donald Trump for inciting the riot.[37] However, the commissioner still supported the majority of Republicans in their effort to remove Liz Cheney from her position as chair of House Republican Conference.[38]
In 2022, González announced she was dating then-medical student José Yovin Vargas, whom she had met the year before on holiday in La Parguera, in Lajas, Puerto Rico.[40] Vargas, is originally from Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. The couple married on August 6, 2022, at the Parroquia Santa Teresita in Santurce, Puerto Rico. The ceremony was attended by many political figures like Governor Pedro Pierluisi, as well as former governor Sila Calderón.[41][42] On February 16, 2024, González gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl.[43]