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Jean-Pierre Wimille
Jean-Pierre Wimille
	Wimille on the cover of El Gráfico magazine, 1948
Born	Jean-Pierre Wimille; 26 February 1908; 16th arrondissement of Paris, France
Died	28 January 1949 (aged 40); Buenos Aires, Argentina
Championship titles
	Major victories ; 24 Hours of Le Mans (1937, 1939)
Champ Car career
	1 race run over 1 year
Best finish	8th (1936)
First race	1936 Vanderbilt Cup (Westbury)
24 Hours of Le Mans career
Years	1937, 1939
Teams	Labric, privateer
Best finish	1st (1937, 1939)
Class wins	2 (1937, 1939)

Jean-Pierre Wimille (26 February 1908 – 28 January 1949) was a French racing driver and a member of the French Resistance during World War II.^[1] He was a two-time victor of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, winning in 1937 and 1939. He is generally regarded as one of the best French drivers of his era.

Biography

Wimille was born in Paris, France to a father who was employed as the motoring correspondent for the Petit Parisien newspaper. Jean-Pierre Wimille developed a fascination with racing cars at a young age. He was 22 years old when he made his Grand Prix debut, driving a Bugatti 37A at the 1930 French Grand Prix in Pau.

Driving career

In 1931, Wimille finished second at the Monte Carlo Rally, driving a Lorraine-Dietrich.^[2] Driving a Bugatti T51, in 1932 he won the La Turbie hill climb, the Grand Prix de Lorraine and the Grand Prix d'Oran. In 1934 he was the victor at the Algerian Grand Prix in Algiers driving a Bugatti T59 and in January 1936 he finished second in the South African Grand Prix held at the Prince George Circuit in East London, South Africa then won the French Grand Prix in his home country.

Still in France, that same year Wimille won the Deauville Grand Prix, a race held on the city's streets. He won in his Bugatti T59 in an accident-marred race that killed drivers Raymond Chambost and Marcel Lehoux in separate incidents.^[3] Of the 16 cars that started the race, only three managed to finish.

In 1936, Wimille traveled to Long Island, New York to compete in the Vanderbilt Cup where he finished second, behind the winner, Tazio Nuvolari.^[4] He also competed in the 24 hours of Le Mans endurance race, winning in 1937 and again in 1939. In 1940, Wimille developed with Marcel Lesurque an electric car able to reach 50 km/h.^[5]

World War II

When World War II came, and following the German occupation of France in 1940, Wimille and fellow Grand Prix race drivers Robert Benoist and William Grover-Williams joined the Special Operations Executive, which aided the French Resistance. Of the three, Wimille was the only one to survive.

Post-World War II

Wimille married Christiane de la Fressange with whom he had a son, François, born in 1946. At the end of the War, he became the No. 1 driver for the Alfa Romeo team between 1946 and 1948, winning several Grand Prix races including his second French Grand Prix. He had a long-standing affair with French singer Juliette Greco, whom he met in 1947 at the Tabou in Paris.^[6]

From 1946 on, Wimille built and designed cars in Paris under the brand-name Wimille. Between 1946 and 1950 around eight cars were built, at first with Citroën engines, later with Ford V8 engines.

Death

Wimille died when he lost control of his Simca-Gordini and crashed into a tree during practice runs for the 1949 Buenos Aires Grand Prix. He is buried in the Cimetière de Passy in Paris. There is a memorial to him at the Porte Dauphine on the edge of the Bois de Boulogne in Paris.

Motorsports career results

Some of Jean-Pierre Wimille's race victories:

1932:

Hill climb Nice - La Turbie [fr] - Bugatti Type 54 [fr]
Grand Prix de Lorraine - Alfa Romeo 8C
Grand Prix d'Oran - Alfa Romeo 8C

1934:

Grand Prix of Algeria – Bugatti T59

1936:

French Grand Prix – Bugatti T57G
Grand Prix de la Marne – Bugatti T57G
Deauville Grand Prix – Bugatti T59
Grand Prix du Comminges – Bugatti T59/57

1937:

Pau Grand Prix – Bugatti T57G (The Tank)
Grand Prix de Böne – Bugatti T57
24 hours of Le Mans – Bugatti T57G driving with Robert Benoist
Grand Prix de la Marne – Bugatti T57

1939:

Coupe de Paris [fr] - Bugatti Type 59 [fr]
Grand Prix du Centenaire Luxembourg – Bugatti T57S45
24 hours of Le Mans – Bugatti Type 57C driving with Pierre Veyron

Post War – 1945:

Coupe des Prisonniers [fr] – Bugatti Type 59 [fr]

1946:

Coupe de la Résistance – Alfa Romeo 308
Grand Prix du Roussillon – Alfa Romeo 308
Grand Prix de Bourgogne – Alfa Romeo 308
Grand Prix des Nations – Geneva (Heat 1) – Alfa Romeo 158

1947:

1948:

Grand Prix de Rosario – Simca-Gordini T15
French Grand Prix – Alfa Romeo 158
Italian Grand Prix – Alfa Romeo 158
Autodrome Grand Prix – Alfa Romeo 158/47

European Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	EDC	Pts
1931	J.-P. Wimille	Bugatti T51	Bugatti 2.3 L8	ITA 4	FRA Ret	BEL Ret					6th	14
1932	J-P. Wimille	Alfa Romeo Monza	Alfa Romeo 2.3 L8	ITA	FRA Ret	GER					16th	21
1935	Automobiles E. Bugatti	Bugatti T59	Bugatti 3.3 L8	MON	FRA	BEL Ret	GER	SUI	ITA Ret	ESP 4	18th	49
1936	Automobiles E. Bugatti	Bugatti T59	Bugatti 3.3 L8	MON 6	GER Ret						14th	26
1936	Automobiles E. Bugatti	Bugatti T59/50B	Bugatti 4.7 L8			SUI Ret	ITA				14th	26
1938	Automobiles E. Bugatti	Bugatti T59/50B3	Bugatti 3.0 L8	FRA Ret	GER						11th	25
1938	Alfa Corse	Alfa Romeo Tipo 312	Alfa Romeo 3.0 V12			SUI 7	ITA Ret				11th	25
Source:^[7]

Post-WWII Grandes Épreuves results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4
1947	Alfa Corse	Alfa Romeo 158	Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 s	SUI 1	BEL 1	ITA	FRA
1948	Equipe Gordini	Simca-Gordini T11	Simca-Gordini 1.4 L4	MON Ret
1948	Alfa Corse	Alfa Romeo 158	Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 s		SUI 2	FRA 1	ITA 1

24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year	Team	Co-Drivers	Car	Class	Laps	Pos.	Class Pos.
1937	Roger Labric	Robert Benoist	Bugatti Type 57	5.0	243	1st	1st
1939	Jean-Pierre Wimille	Pierre Veyron	Bugatti Type 57	8.0	248	1st	1st
Source:^[8]

References

^ "Motorsport Memorial -". www.motorsportmemorial.org. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
^ Shacki. "Final results Rallye Automobile Monte-Carlo 1931". eWRC-results.com. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
^ "Disaster in Deauville; the 1936 Grand Prix". 5 March 2016.
^ "Jean-Pierre Wimille". www.champcarstats.com. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
^ Dhers, Gilles. "Jean-Pierre Wimille, mort aux portes de la Formule 1". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
^ "Obituary: Juliette Gréco dies aged 93". bbc.com.
^ "THE GOLDEN ERA – OF GRAND PRIX RACING". kolumbus.fi. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
^ "All Results of Jean-Pierre Wimille". Retrieved 20 October 2017.

Bibliography

Paris, Jean-Michel and Mearns, William D: "Jean-Pierre Wimille: à bientôt la revanche", Editions Drivers, Toulouse, 2002, ISBN 2-9516357-5-3
Saward, Joe: "The Grand Prix Saboteurs", Morienval Press, London, 2006, ISBN 978-0-9554868-0-7

External links

Grand Prix History – Hall of Fame Archived 22 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Jean-Pierre Wimille
Jean-Pierre Wimille grave photos at Cimetière de Passy [1] [2]

Preceded by Johnny Hindmarsh Luis Fontés	Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans 1937 with: Robert Benoist	Succeeded by Eugène Chaboud Jean Trémoulet
Preceded by Eugène Chaboud Jean Trémoulet	Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans 1939 with: Pierre Veyron	Succeeded by Luigi Chinetti Peter Mitchell-Thomson