Java, South Ossetia

Java ჯავა Дзау
Town
A Russian military base in Java in 2008
Java Location of Java in South Ossetia Show map of South Ossetia Java Location of Java in Georgia Show map of Georgia Java Location of Java in Shida Kartli Show map of Shida Kartli
Coordinates: 42°23′25″N 43°55′25″E / 42.39028°N 43.92361°E / 42.39028; 43.92361
Country	Georgia
De facto state	South Ossetia^[1]
Mkhare	Shida Kartli
District	Dzau
Elevation	1,040 m (3,410 ft)
Population
• Total	1,500
Time zone	UTC+4 (Georgian Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+5

Java or Dzau (Georgian: ჯავა [dʒava] ^ⓘ; Ossetian: Дзау, Dzaw; Russian: Джава Dzhava) is a town of approximately 1,500 people in the disputed de facto independent Republic of South Ossetia, internationally considered part of Shida Kartli, Georgia (except by the Russian Federation and four other UN member states). According to Georgia's current official administrative division, Java is a main town of Java district in the north of Shida Kartli region. According to the South Ossetian side Dzau is an administrative center of Dzau district. The town is situated on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus, within the Greater Liakhvi Gorge, 1,040 m (3,412 ft) above sea level.

Java is the second largest urban settlement in South Ossetia, after Tskhinvali. It is located outside the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe-defined boundaries of the Georgian-Ossetian conflict zone – an area within a 15-km radius of Tskhinvali.^[2]^[3]^[4]

The town played a major role in the Russo-Georgian War, with most of the South Ossetian military forces being located there^[5] at the time of the Georgian offensive. During the Battle of Tskhinvali, the government of South Ossetia relocated to Java.

Georgia had accused the Russian military of building a large military base in Java before the war. These concerns were brought by the President of Georgia, Mikheil Saakashvili, to the attention of the UN General Assembly on September 26, 2007.^[6] After the war, Russia announced it was constructing military bases in Java and Tskhinvali, which would be ready in 2010.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ South Ossetia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory.
^ GEORGIA: AVOIDING WAR IN SOUTH OSSETIA Archived 2007-06-30 at the Wayback Machine, p. 4. International Crisis Group Europe Report N°159. 26 November 2004
^ New Agreement in Force. Civil Georgia. 8 September 2008
^ European security after the war in Georgia^{[permanent dead link‍]}, p. 9. European Security and Defence Assembly Assembly of WEU. 4 December 2008
^ "Main Page". cast.ru.
^ Saakashvili Attacks Russia in UN Speech^{[permanent dead link‍]}. Civil Georgia. September 26, 2007.

v t e Cities, towns and townlets in Georgia
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia	Sukhumi Akhali Atoni Gagra Gali Gudauta Ochamchire Tkvarcheli Bichvinta Gantiadi Gulripshi Leselidze Miusera
Autonomous Republic of Adjara	Batumi Kobuleti Chakvi Keda Khulo Ochkhamuri Shuakhevi
Guria	Ozurgeti Lanchkhuti Chokhatauri Bakhmaro Gomismta Laituri Naruja Kveda Nasakirali Ureki
Imereti	Kutaisi Baghdati Chiatura Khoni Sachkhere Samtredia Terjola Tkibuli Tsqaltubo Vani Zestaponi Kharagauli
Kakheti	Telavi Akhmeta Dedoplistsqaro Gurjaani Kvareli Lagodekhi Sagarejo Sighnaghi Tsnori
Mtskheta-Mtianeti	Mtskheta Dusheti Akhalgori Pasanauri Sioni Stepantsminda Tianeti Tsinagari Zhinvali
Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti	Zugdidi Abasha Jvari Khobi Martvili Poti Senaki Tsalenjikha Chkhorotsqu Mestia
Samtskhe-Javakheti	Akhaltsikhe Akhalkalaki Borjomi Ninotsminda Vale Abastumani Adigeni Aspindza Bakuriani Tsagveri
Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti	Ambrolauri Oni Tsageri Lentekhi Kvaisa
Kvemo Kartli	Rustavi Bolnisi Gardabani Dmanisi Tetritsqaro Marneuli Tsalka Bediani Kazreti Khramhesi Manglisi Tamarisi Trialeti
Shida Kartli	Gori Kaspi Kareli Tskhinvali Khashuri Agara Java Surami Kornisi
Cities with local government	Tbilisi Batumi Kutaisi Poti Rustavi
Capital city	Tbilisi

v t e Settlements in Java Municipality
Towns	Java
Villages	Abano Bagiata Barisi Bakhuta Bajigata Biteta Borgnisi Britata Buzala Gazatikau Gotota Didi Gupta Dodoti Duodonasto Edisa Elbakita Elkanta Ertso Vaneli Zemo Korsevi Zemo Koshka Zemo Roka Zemo Khvtse Zemo Jomagha Zghubiri Tandelta Tlia (Vaneli Community) Tlia (Kemulta Community) Itrapisi Kabuzta Kasata Kodibina Kroza Kulukhta Litsi Maghi Mzivi Morgo Mskhlebi Muguti Muldarta Nazigina Ninia Nogkau Patara Gupta Ragi Raro (Mskhlebi Community) Raro (Keshelta Community) Rokata Sagilzazi Sazeleti Sakire Samkhretis Chiprani Saritata Saulokhtikau Sidani Siukata Sikhta Sokhta Stirpazi Tasoita Tontobeti Ugardanta Uchvarsi Patsa Keshelta Kvemo Bakarta Kvemo Ermani Kvemo Korsevi Kvemo Koshka Kvemo Machkhara Kotanto Kvemo Roka Kvemo Sba Kvemo Khvtse Kvemo Jomagha Kemulta Kola Shiboita Shikhanturi Shua Ermani Shua Roka Shua Sba Shushita Chagata Chetari Chimasi Chitata Chrdilo Chiprani Tsadikau Tsipgina Tsamadi Tsarita Tsona Tsru Cheliata Khalivdoni Khampalgomi Khikhata Khodzi Khugata Khumsarta Jabita Jria

v t e Administrative divisions of South Ossetia
Administrative center(s): Akhalgori Java Kornisi Tskhinvali
Districts	Leningor Dzau Tskhinvali Znaur
Towns	Tskhinvali¹ Kvaisi (Kvaisa)
Villages	Avnevi Badzhigata Bagata Bagiata Britat Buzala Chagata Cheliata Chitata Chrdilo-Chiprani Duadonastau Dzari Edisa Galuanta Grubela Gudzhabauri Kabuzta Kekhvi Kemulta Keshelta Khetagurovo Khikhata Khodi Khodzi Kola Kotanto Kroza Kurta Kusireti Kvasatali Kvemo-Achabeti Kvemo-Bakarta Kvemo Ermani Kvemo-Koshka Kvemo-Machkhara Kvemo-Monasteri Litsi Muldarta Nazigina Raro Rokata Samkhret-Chiprani Saritata Sheubani Shibonta Shua-Ermani Sidani Sikhta Sokhta Tamarasheni ² Tbeti Tibilaani Tlia Tsamadi Tsarita Tsinagari Uchvarsi Vaneli Zemo-Achabeti Zemo-Koshka Zemo-Monasteri
¹ Capital. ² Former village.

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