He was Chief of the Officer Branch in the Personnel Division (G-1) of the War Department General Staff when the United States entered World War II.[12] In March, 1942, he was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general as Director of the Military Personnel Division in the Army Services of Supply.[13]
In 1943 he served as Assistant Division Commander (ADC) of the 80th Infantry Division during its creation and initial training.[14]
Wharton commanded the 1st Engineer Special Brigade on Utah Beach as part of the D-Day landings in Normandy.[15] Engineer Special Brigades were large organizations (15 to 20 thousand soldiers) which were responsible for transferring equipment and personnel off the beachheads and making them available for assault operations.[16]
In 1952 the 112th Infantry Regiment was stationed in Heilbronn, Germany when the 28th Division was activated for the Korean War. The casern used as its headquarters was christened Wharton Barracks.[24] Wharton Barracks was closed in 1989.
Family
In 1921 Wharton married Madelyn Burke of Petersburg, Virginia (1893–1952).[25][26] Their children included sons Edward B. (1927–1991) and Robert H. (born 1929). Robert H. Wharton became a priest in 1954.[27][28][29][30]
References
^U.S. Rosters of World War II Dead, 1939–1945, entry for James E. Wharton, retrieved March 4, 2014
^Port of San Francisco, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1882–1957, U.S. Army Transport Thomas, entry for James E Wharton, April 26, 1923, page 107, retrieved February 28, 2014
^New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Annual Catalogue, 1919, pages 144, 165, 172, 205
^U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918, entry for James Edward Wharton, retrieved February 28, 2014
^
New Mexico World War I Records, 1917–1919, entry for James Edward Wharton, retrieved March 4, 2014
^Army and Navy Register, The Army, April 23, 1921, page 417
^Russell K. Brown, Fallen in Battle: American General Officer Combat Fatalities from 1775, 1988, page 153
^WITF, Inc. (2019). "28th Division Shrine Historical Marker". Explore PA History.com. Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
^U.S. National Cemetery Interment Control Forms, 1928–1962, entry for James E Wharton, retrieved February 28, 2014