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Jacob J. Shubert
Jacob J. Shubert
	Shubert in 1925
Born	August 29, 1879; Vladislavov, Suwałki Governorate, Congress Poland
Died	December 26, 1963 (aged 84); Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
Nationality	American
Other names	J. J. Shubert, Jake Shubert
Occupation(s)	Theatre owner/operator, producer
Relatives	Lee Shubert, brother; Sam S. Shubert, brother

Jacob J. Shubert (August 29, 1879 – December 26, 1963) was an American theatre owner/operator and producer, the youngest brother of the notable Shubert family.

Biography

Born in 1879 in Vladislavov, in the Suwałki Governorate of Congress Poland, a part of the Russian Empire (present-day Kudirkos Naumiestis, Lithuania),^[a] he was the sixth child and third son of Duvvid Schubart and Katrina Helwitz, a Jewish couple. Jacob was still a small child when the family emigrated in 1881 to the United States,^[3] settling in Syracuse, New York, where a number of Jewish families from their hometown were already living.

His father's alcoholism kept the family in difficult financial circumstances and both he and his older brothers received little in the way of education and had no choice but to go to work at a young age. With borrowed money, he and brothers Sam and Lee Shubert eventually embarked on a business venture that led to them becoming the successful operators of several theatre houses in upstate New York.^[3]

The Shubert brothers decided to expand their theatrical operations and in 1900 Sam and Lee Shubert moved to New York City leaving Jacob at home to manage their existing theatres.^[3] In New York, the elder Shuberts laid the foundations for what was to become the largest theatre empire in the 20th century including Broadway's Winter Garden and Shubert Theatres. In 1905, Sam Shubert was traveling to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on business when the passenger train he was on collided with several freight cars. Shubert died as a result of the injuries he sustained. His death changed the brothers' business dynamics and Jacob assumed a much larger role.^[3]

Together, although often feuding, Jacob and Lee Shubert overcame the stranglehold on the industry by the Theatrical Syndicate's monopoly under Abe Erlanger and Mark Klaw to build the largest theatre empire in the 20th century.^[3]

Jacob's son, John, took over as head of the operations in the 1950s but died unexpectedly in Florida in November 1962; a year later, Jacob died at his Manhattan apartment.^[4] He apparently was not made aware of his son's death.^[5] Jacob was divorced from his first wife, Katherine, in 1917, and was married to his second wife, Muriel, at the time of his death.^[2]^[6] He was interred in the family plot in the Salem Fields Cemetery in Brooklyn.

Jacob Shubert left a substantial portion of his assets to the Shubert Foundation, and by 1972, the assets of his estate totalled $60 million ($437 million in 2023).^[5]

Notes

^ His obituary said he was born in Syracuse, New York.^[2]

References

^ "Social Security Death Index". Social Security Administration. Retrieved October 28, 2024 – via fold3.com.
^ ^a ^b "The Curtain Falls For J. J. Shubert". St. Petersburg Times. Times Wire Service. December 27, 1963. p. 7. Retrieved October 28, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Shubert Brothers Archived 2009-07-14 at the Wayback Machine pbs.org, accessed June 7, 2009
^ "Noted Theatrical Producer, Jacob Shubert, Dies",Rome News-Tribune, December 26, 1963
^ ^a ^b Green, Abel (December 13, 1972). "Accounting of J. J. Shubert's $60-Mil Estate Key To Foundation Grants". Variety. p. 1.
^ "Divorce for Mrs. Shubert,"The New York Times, February 11, 1917