Jacob Hagiz

Jacob Hagiz
יעקב חגיז
Personal life
Born1620
Fez, Morocco
Died1674
Constantinople
 Ottoman Empire
NationalityOttoman Jew
SpouseDaughter of David Karigal
Children
  • Daughter married Moses ibn Ḥabib
  • Daughter married Moses Ḥayyun
Notable work(s)
  • Teḥillat Ḥokhmah
  • Oraḥ Mishor
  • Petil Tekhelet
  • Eẓ ha-Ḥayyim
Known forOpposing Sabbatai Zevi, numerous Talmudic and rabbinical writings
OccupationTalmudist, rabbi
RelativesNehemiah Hayyun (grandson)
Religious life
ReligionJudaism
TeachersDavid Karigal
Jewish leader
Students
  • Moses ibn Ḥabib, Joseph Almosnino

Jacob Hagiz (1620–1674) (Hebrew: יעקב חגיז) was a Jewish Talmudist born of a Sephardic Jewish family at Fez, Morocco.[1] Ḥagiz's teacher was David Karigal[2] who afterward became his father-in-law. In about 1646, Ḥagiz went to Italy for the purpose of publishing his books, and remained there until after 1656, supporting himself by teaching. Samuel di Pam, rabbi at Livorno, calls himself a pupil of Ḥagiz. About 1657, Ḥagiz left Livorno for Jerusalem, where the Vega brothers of Livorno had founded a beit midrash for him,[3] and where he became a member of the rabbinical college.[4] There a large number of eager young students gathered about him, among whom were Moses ibn Ḥabib, who became his son-in-law, and Joseph Almosnino, later rabbi of Belgrade.[5] Another son-in-law of his was Moses Ḥayyun,[6] father of Nehemiah Hayyun. Another prominent student of his was Avraham Nathan ben Elisha Chaim Ashkenazi, renowned as Nathan of Gaza, who served as the prophet of Sabbatai Zevi.[7]

Jacob Ḥagiz was active in the opposition to Sabbatai Zevi and put him under the ban.[8]

About 1673, Ḥagiz went to Constantinople to publish his Leḥem ha-Panim, but he died there before this was accomplished. This book, as well as many others of his, was lost.[9] He also wrote:

References

  1. ^ Goldish, Matt (2008). Jewish questions: responsa on Sephardic life in the early modern period. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. pp. lx. ISBN 978-0-691-12264-9.
  2. ^ Ḳorban Minḥah, No. 105
  3. ^ Grätz, Gesch. x. 212
  4. ^ Moses ibn Habib, Geṭ Pashuṭ, p. 129
  5. ^ Moses Hagiz, Mishnat Ḥakhamim, No. 624
  6. ^ Chaim Joseph David Azulai, Shem ha-Gedolim
  7. ^ Scholem, Gershom (2016). Sabbatai Sevi: the mystical Messiah, 1626-1676. Bollingen series. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 199–200. ISBN 978-0-691-17209-5.
  8. ^ Heinrich Graetz, l.c. x. 475, note 3
  9. ^ Moses Ḥagiz, in the introduction to Halakot Ḳeṭannot

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Hagiz, Jacob". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. Its bibliography:

  • Grätz, Gesch. x.212 et seq., and note 3
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