In 2010, Osterhammel received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize a program of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) for "exceptional scientists and academics for their outstanding achievements in the field of research."
In 2018, Osterhammel received the Balzan Prize for Global History "For his fundamental contribution to studies in global history and the definition of the discipline. For his method, which combines the rigour of empirical research while opening onto wide perspectives in an admirably balanced way, both through comparison and through the study of interconnected histories. For his elegant, fascinating style of writing."
Mommsen, Wolfgang J.; Osterhammel, Jürgen; German Historical Institute in London (1987). Max Weber and his Contemporaries. London: Allen & Unwin. ISBN0-04-301262-0. OCLC13794249.
—— (2014). The Transformation of the World: A Global History of the Nineteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN978-0-691-16980-4. OCLC850909580.
Jansen, Jan C.; Osterhammel, Jürgen; Riemer, Jeremiah (2017). Decolonization: A Short History. Princeton. ISBN978-1-4008-8488-9. OCLC965716862.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Osterhammel, Jürgen (2018). Unfabling the East: The Enlightenment's Encounter with Asia. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN978-0-691-17272-9. OCLC1031214281.
Huber, Valeska; Osterhammel, Jürgen; German Historical Institute in London (2020). Global Publics: Their Power and their Limits, 1870-1990. New York. ISBN978-0-19-886577-3. OCLC1139889294.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)