Isabella Thoburn College

Isabella Thoburn College
Former name	Lucknow Women's College
Motto in English	"We receive to give"
Established	18 April 1870; 154 years ago
Founder	Isabella Thoburn
Affiliation	Lucknow University
Location	Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226007, India; 26°52′18″N 80°56′32″E / 26.87167°N 80.94222°E
Campus	Urban
Colors	Gold and White
Website	itcollege.ac.in

The Isabella Thoburn College (formerly the Lucknow Women's College and often called informally IT College) is a private college for women in Lucknow, India, named after its founder, Isabella Thoburn, the first woman American missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church to sail in India 1869. The college was established in 1870 with just six girls on roll.

The IT Chauraha Metro Station is named after the college and lies next to it, connecting it with the Red Line.

History

The origin of the college was in a school for girls opened by Isabella Thoburn on 18 April 1870 in one room in Aminabad bazaar of Lucknow. There were then just six girls. By 1871, the school had expanded and moved to occupy a house named Lal Bagh, which had been lived in by the treasurer of the last Nawab of Awadh.^[1]^[2]

On 12 July 1886 Miss Thoburn's school was renamed as the Lucknow Women's College and began to teach Fine Arts classes under the supervision of the University of Calcutta. In 1894, this connection was abandoned in favour of a new one with Allahabad University. Following the death of Miss Thoburn in 1901, the college, still at Lal Bagh, was given its present name in her honour. In 1923, it moved to the Chand Bagh estate of almost 32 acres, where it has remained until the present day.^[1] Chand Bagh means "moon garden". The property was once a royal garden.^[3] After its affiliation to Lucknow University it found requisite support and guidance from Nirmal Chandra Chaturvedi, a renowned educationist and member of the university Executive Council.

The college's Principal Sarah Chakko (1905–1954) was the first woman president of the World Council of Churches.

Present day

The college is now affiliated to the University of Lucknow. The buildings it has developed on the Chand Bagh campus since the 1920s include student hostels, lecture rooms, laboratories, a library, a college chapel and an auditorium.^[1] The college teaches five undergraduate courses, leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Education (BEd), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), and Bachelor of Library and Information Science (BLISc). There are also postgraduate courses leading to the degrees of Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science(MSc), Master of Business Administration (MBA) and a Postgraduate Diploma in Healthcare and Hospital Management (PGDHHM).^[4]^[5]

Isabella Thoburn College, along with undergraduate and post graduate courses also offered intermediate classes. Eventually a separate college for intermediate level students was formed within the Isabella Thoburn College campus. This building only houses classes 11th and 12th, while the college level students study in the old college building.^[6]

Isabella Thoburn College has hostel facilities for students as well as has a large number of day scholars. There are three hostels for the resident students, Naunihal, Nishat Mahal and Maitreyi Bhawan.^{[citation needed]}

On 12 April 2012, the Government of India issued a new five rupee postage stamp illustrating the college.^[7]

Principals

Isabella Thoburn
Sarah Chakko
Dr. Eva Shipstone
Dr. Kamala D. Edwards
Ms. Mary Abraham
Dr. Adella Paul
Dr. E. S. Charles
Dr. Primrose H. Bodhan
Mrs. K. Sen
Dr. Vinita Prakash
Dr.Panzy Singh (Present)

Notable alumnae

Nabia Abbott (31 January 1897 – 15 October 1981), Islamic scholar, papyrologist, paleographer at the University of Chicago Oriental Institute^[8]
Lilavati Singh (14 December 1868 – 9 May 1909), educator, also taught at the college
Martha Chen (born 1944), American academic, lecturer in public policy at the Harvard Kennedy School
Rashid Jahan (1905–1952), Urdu Writer.^[9]
Isha Basant Joshi (born 1908), first female officer of the Indian Administrative Service and writer, also known by the pen name Easha Joshi^[10]
Attia Hosain (1913–1998), feminist author and broadcaster^[11]^[12]
Ismat Chugtai (August 1915 – 24 October 1991), eminent Indian writer in Urdu^[10]
Vijayaraje Scindia (1919–2001), politician, consort of the last ruling Maharaja of Gwalior
Qurratulain Hyder (1928–2007), novelist
Bina Rai (1936–2009), actress
Ma Prem Usha (1937-2008), clairvoyant and columnist^[13]
Fatima Zakaria (1936-2021), former editor of the Bombay Times and Sunday editor of The Times of India^[14]
Dr. Mohini Giri, first chairperson of National Commission for Women in India ^[10]
Vartika Singh, model, Femina Miss India Grand International finalist 2015, second Runner Up
Nivedita Bhattacharya, theatre and television actress
Aindrila Mukhopadhyay, Scientist and Division Lead at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory^[15]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c College History at itcollege.ac.in, accessed 22 April 2012
^ Jaya Indiresan (2002) Education for women's empowerment: gender-positive initiatives in pace-setting women's colleges. Delhi: Konark Publishers. p. 270: "ISABELLA THOBURN COLLEGE, LUCKNOW History and Ethos This college was founded by Ms. Isabella Thoburn, in whose memory it has been named. It was started as a school in 1870 and has been functioning as a college for over a century now."
^ Qurratulain Ḥaidar (1994) The sound of falling leaves: award-winning Urdu short stories. Sahitya Akademi. p. 25. ISBN 9788172016623
^ Courses Offered at itcollege.ac.in, accessed 22 April 2012
^ About College at itcollege.ac.in, accessed 31 April 2020
^ "Isabella Thoburn Intermediate College". Retrieved 16 November 2020.
^ Stamps of India – Isabella Thoburn College, Lucknow – By India Post at indianstampghar.com, accessed 26 April 2012
^ Muhsin Mahdi. "Nabia Abbott – In Memoriam" (PDF). Chicago: Oriental Institute.
^ Kumar, Kuldeep (11 July 2014). "Rashid Jahan: Rebel With a Cause". The Hindu.
^ ^a ^b ^c Rajeev Mullick (28 January 2011) 125 years of Isabella Thoburn College, Lucknow. Hindustan Times. Retrieved on 2018-12-03.
^ Anita Desai (2004) "Hosain, Attia Shahid (1913–1998)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press.
^ Growing Up in Gadia: Attia Hosain interviewed in London on 19 May 1991 Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine at harappa.com, accessed 22 April 2012
^ Neeta Lal (25 July 2008) "Cashing in on Clairvoyance". Khaleej Times
^ @CNN (11 April 2021). "CNN's @FareedZakaria remembers his mother, Fatma Zakaria, who passed away from Covid-related complications in India…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ JBEI (15 January 2016). "JBEI appoints new VP and Deputy VP of Fuels Synthesis Division". jbei.org. Retrieved 6 February 2023.