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Irene Sáez
Irene Sáez
	Irene Sáez circa 1997
Governor of Nueva Esparta
	In office; 1999–2000
Mayor of Chacao
	In office; 1993–1998
Personal details
Born	Irene Lailin Sáez Conde; December 13, 1961 (age 62); Chacao, Miranda, Venezuela
	Beauty pageant titleholder
Title	Miss Venezuela 1981; Miss Confraternidad Sudamericana 1981; Miss Universe 1981;
Hair color	Blonde
Eye color	Light Brown
Major; competition(s)	Miss Venezuela 1981; (Winner); Miss Universe 1981; (Winner);

Irene Lailin Sáez Conde (born 13 December 1961 in Chacao, Miranda, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan politician and beauty queen who was crowned Miss Universe 1981. She has been a model, was the mayor of Chacao (a municipality of Caracas), Governor of the state of Nueva Esparta and a former presidential candidate.

Early life and education

Irene Lailin Sáez Conde, was born and spent her childhood in Chacao, Miranda, (Venezuela). Her father, Carlos Sáez and her mother, Ligia Conde, died when Irene was three years old.^[2]^{[failed verification]}

Career

1981–1989: Pageant wins and early political roles

Early in her career, Sáez was named the Queen of Club Campestre Los Cortijos for three years in a row.^{[citation needed]} Sáez was crowned Miss Venezuela 1981 and later, crowned Miss Universe 1981 at the 30th annual pageant in New York City at the age of 19.^[3] After spending a year traveling the world as Miss Universe, Sáez studied political science at the Central University of Venezuela, and then served a year as Venezuela's cultural representative to the United Nations, expanding the international contacts developed into the realm of culture and diplomacy.^{[citation needed]}

1990–1997: Mayor of Chacao

In the early 1990s, Sáez turned to electoral politics and a week after the November 1992 coup attempt, led by Hugo Chávez, she was elected mayor of Chacao Municipality,^{[citation needed]} in Caracas. Unbeknownst to Sáez at the time, her political future would continue to be tied to Chávez's rise in the country. In office as mayor of Chacao Municipality, Sáez tackled Chacao's high crime rate by professionalising the municipal police force, with university graduates as officers, higher pay, new police vehicles, and a variety of mobility devices (including roller skates and mountain bikes) allowing the police to move around quicker. Crime fell dramatically as a result of her innovative ideas. Without political experience or an established party machine, Sáez was content to delegate to experts, and "hired top-notch administrators and listened to their advice about everything from setting the budget to running public services."^{[citation needed]}

In December 1995, Sáez was reelected as mayor of Chacao with 96% of the vote, the highest share of the vote in Venezuela's democratic history.^[2] The Times of London ranked her 83rd in its list of the 100 most powerful women in the world.^{[citation needed]}

In 1997, she was awarded the Distinguished Achievement Award at the Miss Universe Pageant, a recently created prize of the Miss Universe Organization. She made her acceptance speech in both English and Spanish. Sáez was received in the International Airport Simón Bolívar by former president of Venezuela, Luis Herrera Campins, and he gave her a chain of gold for her victory in Miss Universe.^{[citation needed]}

1998: Presidential campaign

Sáez kept her distance from mainstream parties for as long as she could, and in 1997 formed the Integrated Representation of New Hope (IRENE) Party as a launch pad for her eventual run in the December 1998 presidential elections. In the final poll of the year in December 1997 she reached almost 70% support – just one year prior to the presidential elections.^[4]

Despite spending millions of dollars on publicity, Sáez fell below 15% within six months, as the public became increasingly skeptical of her readiness for the presidency and she lost credibility as an anti-establishment candidate after accepting the endorsement of COPEI, an invitation analysts now see as a political trap for a candidate ahead of her times.^[4]

Sáez won the internal COPEI primary election with 62.7% of the vote, against Eduardo Fernandez's 35.7%, at a convention with 1,555 COPEI delegates taking place at a Caracas hotel, an endorsement earned after COPEI realized their original male candidate was unable to win. Its leaders ascertained their best bet to remain competitive nationally was to replace him with the charismatic yet independent Irene Sáez, transforming her into the first independent and female candidate supported by a major political party for the presidency of Venezuela.^{[citation needed]}

Sáez was credited with bringing to national politics the voice of Venezuelans disenchanted with politics as usual, wrapped in the familiar sophistication of a global beauty queen with ties to the elite class. Because of her physical attractiveness and ability to speak, public newspapers like El Nacional described her television appearances as "Reaganesque". To make herself more politically familiar, Sáez adopted Argentina's Eva Perón's hair style and fiery language of social revolution. Her speech preceded Hugo Chávez's, as she was a presidential candidate for years before him. Sáez ran on a platform of ending corruption, reducing bureaucracy and refinancing public debt. Her campaign slogan was "a revolution is possible".^{[citation needed]}

COPEI's former president, Rafael Caldera, pardoned Chávez for the attempted coup against Pérez, from the opposing Democratic Action party, making possible his eventual ascendance to power.^{[citation needed]}

Ultimately she finished a distant third with 2.82% of the vote.^[5]^{[non-primary source needed]}

1999–2000: Governor of Nueva Esparta and boards

Soon after the 1998 presidential election, Sáez was elected Governor of the state of Nueva Esparta, in an election made necessary by the January 1999 death in office of Rafael Tovar. She won with more than 70% of the votes, defeating the candidate of Democratic Action.^[6] She served as governor of the state until 2000, stepping down when she became pregnant, denying rumors that she was pushed aside by Chávez.^{[citation needed]} Since 2003, Sáez lives currently in Miami where she was named to the board of directors of the Colonial BancGroup, south Florida region.^[7]^{[non-primary source needed]}

References

^ "Irene Sáez: "La Reina, vuelve a Chacao"".
^ ^a ^b Jones, Bart (Feb 11, 1996). "Miss Universe-Turned-Politician Wows Voters". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved Oct 22, 2018.
^ "Miss Venezuela Chosen World's Most Beautiful". St. Petersburg Times. Jul 21, 1981. p. 3A. Retrieved Oct 22, 2018 – via Google News.
^ ^a ^b McCoy, Jennifer (2006). "From Representative to Participatory Democracy?". In McCoy, Jennifer, Myers, David J. (eds.) (ed.). The unraveling of representative democracy in Venezuela. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0801884284. OCLC 225220185.
^ "Elecciones Presidenciales Cuadro Comparativo 1958-2000" (PDF). CNE.
^ Valdez, Mario (1 Dec 2017). "Irene Sáez: 'La Reina, vuelve a Chacao'". Noticiero Digital (in Spanish).
^ "Colonial Bank Group 2003 Annual Report". 2003. Archived from the original on 2008-02-22. Retrieved 2008-04-25 – via Wayback Machine.

External links

Video

Awards and achievements
Preceded by Shawn Weatherly	Miss Universe 1981	Succeeded by Karen Baldwin
First	Miss Confraternidad Sudamericana 1981	Vacant Title next held by Paola Ruggeri (1983) as Miss Sudamérica
Preceded by Maye Brandt	Miss Venezuela 1981	Succeeded by Ana Teresa Oropeza
Preceded by Alida Bello	Miss Miranda 1981	Succeeded by Lily Protovin