display the Persian text in this article correctly. Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, historically known as Persia, is a country in West...

Israel have been at war with Iran and its regional allies. Hostilities broke out after US–Israeli airstrikes killed several Iranian officials, including Supreme...

The Iran–Iraq War, also called the First Imposed War by Iran, began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran in September 1980. After eight years of conflict,...

The Iranian Revolution, also known as the Islamic Revolution, culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. The revolution led to the replacement...

The history of Iran (also known as Persia) is intertwined with Greater Iran, a region encompassing all areas that have witnessed significant settlement...

Look up Iranians or iranians in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Iranians, people of Iran, or Iranian people may refer to: Iranian peoples, a collection...

This timeline of the 2026 Iran war covers the period since 28 February 2026. United States ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee emails embassy staff that...

took place from June 15 to 26, 2026. The group consisted of Belgium, Egypt, Iran, and New Zealand. All of the matches in Group G were played at three venues...

The Iran–Contra affair (Persian: ماجرای ایران-کنترا; Spanish: Caso Irán-Contra), also referred to as the Iran–Contra scandal, the Contragate, Iran Initiative...

Guarded Domains of Iran, commonly called Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia or the Safavid Empire, was one of the largest and longest-lasting Iranian empires. It was...

State of Iran, known in the Western world as the Imperial State of Persia until 1935 and commonly referred to as Pahlavi Iran, was the Iranian state under...

The Iran–Israel conflict is a long-standing geopolitical and military confrontation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Israel, involving...

The Guarded Domains of Iran, commonly known as Qajar Iran, was the Iranian state under the rule of the Qajar dynasty, which lasted from 1789 to 1925....

consisted of conflicts between Israel and the United States on one side, and Iran and militias that form the "Axis of Resistance", which includes groups like...

Iranian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Iranian (Persian: ایرانی) may refer to: Something of, from, or related to Iran Iranian diaspora, Iranians...

Iran Air, officially known as The Airline of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: هواپیمایی جمهوری اسلامی ایران, romanized: Havâpeymâyi-ye Jomhuri-ye...

Iran has a developing mixed economy that is centrally planned through its large public sector. With a population of over 90 million, Iran has an economic...

are several separatist movements in Iran, most of which are associated with a particular minority ethnic group. Iran is a highly diverse country: in 2015...

Iran International (Persian: ایران اینترنشنال, romanized: Irān Internašnāl) is a Persian-language satellite television channel and multilingual digital...

The Iran Mall (Persian: ایران مال) is the world’s largest shopping mall, located in northwest Tehran, Iran, by Chitgar Lake. The multi-purpose complex...

Iran's population increased dramatically in the late 20th century, reaching about 80 million by 2016. As of 2025[update], Iran's population is around 92...

The national flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran is a tricolour of equal horizontal bands of green, white, and red, featuring the Islamic emblem in red...

pronunciation: [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), also known as Iranian Azerbaijan, is a historical region in northwestern Iran that borders Iraq and Turkey to the west and...

Some irreligious Iranians Religion in Iran (2011) Islam (99.4%) other (0.60%) Irreligion in Iran has a long historical background. Non-religious citizens...

romanized: Tūs) is an ancient city in Khorasan near Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. To the ancient Greeks, it was known as Susia (Ancient Greek: Σούσια). It...

Historically, Iran was commonly referred to as "Persia" in the Western world. Likewise, the modern-day ethnonym "Persian" was typically used as a demonym...

Relations between Iran and the United States began in the mid-19th century, when Iran was known to the Western world as Qajar Persia. While Persia was...

The 2025–2026 Iranian protests were a series of nationwide demonstrations against the government of Iran that began on 28 December 2025 amid a deepening...

any of the Iranian languages, which are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages within the Indo-European language family. The Proto-Iranians are believed...

The Iranian plateau or Persian plateau is a geological feature spanning parts of Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia, and the South Caucasus. It makes...

Islamic Republic of Iran, was a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the United States and Iran aimed at ending the 2026 Iran war. It was primarily...

Arya was an ethnonym used by Iranians during the pre-Islamic history of Iran. In contrast to cognates of Arya used by the Vedic people and Iranic steppe...

In Iran, Christianity dates back to the early years of the religion. Through this time the Christian faith has always been followed by a minority of the...

In 2025 and 2026, Iran and the United States began a series of negotiations aimed at reaching a nuclear peace agreement, following a letter from US president...

Iran protests or similar terms may refer to: 1905–1911 Persian Constitutional Revolution, ending absolute monarchy 1921 Persian coup d'état, ending the...

marks, boxes, or other symbols. Tehran is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is also the capital of Tehran province and the administrative center...

name Irán Eory, was an Iranian actress. She achieved fame in Mexico after moving to that country in the late 1960s. She was born in Tehran, Iran, to an...

The People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), also known as Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) or Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO; Persian: سازمان مجاهدین...

Alcohol has been illegal for Muslim Iranian citizens since the formation of the modern Iranian state in 1925 under the semi-secular Imperial State, and...

Iran is subdivided into thirty-one provinces (Persian: استان, romanized: Ostân), which are the first-level administrative divisions of the country. Each...

United States imposed a naval blockade on Iran following the failure of the Islamabad Talks to end the 2026 Iran war. The blockade began 10:00 EDT and applied...

(nickname: Mother of Tehran) is the capital of Ray County, Tehran province, Iran. Formerly a distinct city, it has now been absorbed into the metropolitan...

the Iranian peoples, mainly in the Iranian Plateau. The Iranian languages are grouped in three stages: Old Iranian (until 400 BCE), Middle Iranian (400...

Iranian Jews also known as Persian Jews constitute one of the oldest communities of the Jewish diaspora. Dating back to the biblical era, they originate...

1980) was the last Shah of Iran, reigning from 1941 to 1979. He succeeded his father Reza Shah and ruled the Imperial State of Iran until he was overthrown...

𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩, romanized: Ērānšahr, lit. 'Empire of the Iranians'), was an Iranian empire that was founded and ruled by the House of Sasan from 224...

Iran Barkley (/aɪˈræn/; born May 6, 1960) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1982 to 1999. He held world championships in three...

The involvement of the People's Republic of China in the 2026 Iran war has encompassed a range of diplomatic, intelligence, and logistical actions amid...

Iran are a reflection of the dominant religion of the country (Twelver Shi'i Islam that more than 90% of the population adhers to), and the Iranian Islamic...

is a city in the Central District of Abadan County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. The city is in the...

The following is a list of confirmed Iranian officials killed during the 2026 Iran war. Additional reports indicate four unnamed top officials from the...

Domains of Iran, commonly known as Zand Iran, was the Iranian state under the rule of the Zand dynasty. It initially ruled southern and central Iran in the...

The emblem of the Islamic Republic of Iran, also known as Neshan-e Rasmi, consists of four crescents and a sword, surmounted by a shadda. The emblem was...

Racism in Iran encompasses various manifestations of racism between the inhabitants of the country. A UN panel in 2019 said "Arabs, Kurds, and other minorities...

Twelver Shi'a Islam is the official religion of Iran. Islam was introduced through the Arab conquest of Iran in the 7th century, which led to the fall of...

list of Iranian leaders of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran during the Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988). Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed...

The 2026 Iran war has been analysed in terms of its possible military and political consequences for the Islamic Republic of Iran, and from international...

is a city in the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It also serves as...

The cinema of Iran (Persian: سینمای ایران), or of Persia, refers to the film industry in Iran. In particular, Iranian art films have garnered international...

during the 2026 Iran war. The strikes began on 28 February 2026, when Israel and the United States launched attacks on targets across Iran, codenamed Operation...

The Iran national football team have represented Iran in men's international football since their first international match in 1941. It is administered...

conflict between Iran and Israel which lasted from 13 to 24 June 2025. It began when Israel bombed military and nuclear facilities in Iran in a surprise...

The 2025–2026 Iran massacres are a series of mass killings of civilians by the Iranian government during the 2025–26 Iranian protests, deploying both its...

Iran's ethnic diversity means that the languages of Iran come from a number of linguistic origins, although the primary language spoken and used is Persian...

Iran and Israel have not maintained a formal diplomatic relationship with each other since the Islamic Revolution in 1979. Beginning in the mid-1980s,...

(برجام, BARJAM)), more commonly known as the Iran nuclear deal or Iran deal, was an agreement to limit the Iranian nuclear program in return for sanctions...

Islamic Republic of Iran, officially styled as the leader of the Islamic Revolution or the leadership of the Islamic jurist by the Iranian Constitution, is...

The Islamic Republic of Iran has been divided into regions in a number of different ways historically. It has been divided into five administrative regions...

Iran Khodro (Persian: ایران خودرو, Irān Khodro), branded as IKCO, is an Iranian automaker headquartered in Tehran. IKCO was founded in 1962 as Iran National...

Iran or Greater Persia (Persian: ایران بزرگ, romanized: Irān-e Bozorg), also called the Iranosphere, the Persosphere or Iranzamin (ایران‌زمین, Irān-zamin)...

Religion in Iran (ARDA 2025) Shia Islam (80.3%) Sunni Islam (16.9%) Other Muslims (0.97%) Christianity (0.99%) No religion (0.36%) Baháʼí (0.30%) Other...

romanized: Ḥezbo'llāh, lit. 'Party of God') is an Iranian movement formed at the time of the Iranian Revolution to assist the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini...

Republic of Iran is the head of government and the second-highest ranking official of Iran, after the supreme leader. While the president is also Iran's head...

The 2026 Iran war has resulted in thousands of deaths and tens of thousands of injuries, mostly in Iran and Lebanon but also in Iraq, Israel, Palestine...

The Guarded Domains of Iran, commonly referred to as Afsharid Iran, Afsharid Persia or the Afsharid Empire, was an Iranian empire established by the Turkoman...

people, are an Iranian ethnic group indigenous to the Iranian plateau that comprise the majority of the population of modern-day Iran. They have a common...

or Pasdaran and internationally as Iranian Revolutionary Guards, is a multi-service primary force of the Iranian Armed Forces. It consists of five service...

Iran ruled for over two and a half millennia, beginning as early as the 8th century BC and enduring until the 20th century AD. The earliest Iranian monarch...

romanized: Xândân-e Pahlavi) is an Iranian royal dynasty that was the last to rule Iran before the country's monarchy was overthrown in the Iranian Revolution in 1979...

The Iran hostage crisis (Persian: بحران گروگانگیری سفارت آمریکا) began on November 4, 1979, when 66 Americans, including diplomats and other civilian personnel...

Iran hosts a variety of different ethnicities and languages. In Iranian society, there is a prevalent sense of social cohesion in which the various ethnic...

Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران, romanized: Nezâm-e Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân) is the national government of Iran, which, per the...

"Bomb Iran" (or "Bomb, Bomb, Bomb, Bomb, Bomb Iran") is the name of several parodies of the Regents' 1961 song "Barbara Ann", originally written by Fred...

romanised: Riāl-e Irān; symbol: ﷼; abbreviation: Rl (singular) and Rls (plural) or IR in Latin; ISO code: IRR) is the official currency of Iran. It is subdivided...

Iran Airtour (Persian: ایران ایرتور, romanized: Irân Eyrtur) is a privately owned Iranian airline that was launched in 1973. Its main base is Mashhad...

April 2026, the United States and Iran agreed to a two-week ceasefire in the 2026 Iran war, mediated by Pakistan. Iran had rejected the draft proposal for...

2026 Iran war, the Shajareh Tayyebeh Elementary School, providing co-located single-gender education in Minab, Hormozgan province, southern Iran, was...

is an informal Iran-led military coalition that operates across West Asia. It currently unites a variety of armed groups allied with Iran and committed...

The Islamization of Iran began with the Muslim conquest of Iran, when the Rashidun Caliphate annexed the Sasanian Empire. It was a long process by which...

Iran have been called "a prominent part" of the "crackdowns" by the regime on the repeated political protests during the twenty first century in Iran...

Propaganda in Iran originates from the Iranian government and "private" entities, which are usually state controlled. Propaganda can be disseminated through...

The 2026 Iran war has had a widespread impact on Iran itself, affecting the country's political leadership, civilian life, military structure, and cultural...

The 2026 Iran war, including the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, has led to what the International Energy Agency has characterized as the "largest supply...

Markazi province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. The city is nicknamed the "Industrial Capital of Iran". Industrial...

in Iran has a cultural and economic impact on the county of Iran. During the Pahlavi era in the mid-1930s, Western fashion was introduced to Iran and...

The Iranian diaspora (collectively known as Iranian expats or expatriates) is the global population of Iranian citizens or people of Iranian descent living...

Shahbânu) of Iran, and is the third wife and widow of the last shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. She was born into a prosperous Iranian family whose...

The Islamic Republic of Iran Army (Persian: ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران, romanized: Arteš Jumhuriye-e Eslâmi-e Irân, abbr. AJA), commonly known as Artesh...

Resistance Movement of Iran (PRMI), was a Sunni Deobandi militant organization based in Sistan and Baluchestan, a province in southeast Iran. The group shared...

Hinduism is a minor religion in Iran. As of 2015, there were 39,200 Hindus residing in Iran. Two Hindu temples were built by the Arya Samaj, one in Bandar...

known by its endonym Farsi, is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages...

religion still practiced in Iran. It is an Iranian religion that emerged around the 2nd millennium BCE, spread through the Iranian plateau, and eventually...

during the Iran–Iraq War. He had also served as the Iranian ambassador to Estonia 1999–2003); the Iranian ambassador to Finland; and as the Iranian ambassador...

Tourism in Iran is a major sector of the Iranian economy, contributing about 3% to the national GDP in 2023. Over 7 million tourists visited the country...

the United States Air Force and Navy attacked three nuclear facilities in Iran as part of the Twelve-Day War, under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer...

This is an alphabetic list of notable people from Iran or its historical predecessors. Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, former Mayor of Tehran, Speaker of the...

of slavery in Iran (Persia) during various ancient, medieval, and modern periods is sparsely catalogued. The history of slavery in Iran also overlaps...

monopoly, first of National Iranian Radio and Television, and following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting. Television...

in Iran National parks of Iran Wildlife of Iran Fauna of Iran Birds of Iran Mammals of Iran Glaciers of Iran: None Islands of Iran Lakes of Iran Mountains...

Susa is a city in the Central District of Shush County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. At the time of the...

Minister of Iran Mohammad Mosaddegh was overthrown in a coup d'état that strengthened the rule of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran. It was instigated...

Squadron. The aircraft had been shot down over Iran by Iranian forces on 3 April 2026, during the 2026 Iran war. The pilot was rescued by U.S. forces seven...

Iranian studies (Persian: ايران‌شناسی Irânšenâsi), also referred to as Iranology and Iranistics, is an interdisciplinary field dealing with the research...

Assembly of Iran (Persian: مجلس شورای اسلامی ایران, romanized: Majles-e Shurâ-ye Eslâmi Iran), also called the Iranian Parliament, the Iranian Majles or...

the year 2026 in Iran. Supreme Leader of Iran: Ali Khamenei (until February 28) Mojtaba Khamenei (since March 8) President of Iran: Masoud Pezeshkian...

Iran, formerly known as Persia before 1935 and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran since 1979, first participated in the Olympic Games in 1900. Iran...

Iran and Israel have been engaged in a proxy conflict since 1985. In the Israeli–Lebanese conflict, Iran has supported Lebanese Shia militias, most notably...

[ɒstaɾɒ] ) is a city in the Central District of Astara County, Gilan province, Iran, serving as the capital of both the county and the district. It lies on the...

Irán Castillo Pinzón (Veracruz, January 4, 1977) is a Mexican singer and actress. She is known on television for her work in Televisa telenovelas during...

Geographically, the country of Iran is predominantly located on the Iranian plateau at the crossroads of West Asia and South Asia. Topographically, it...

Afro-Iranians (Persian: ایرانیان آفریقایی‌تبار) refers to Iranian people with significant black ancestry. Most Afro-Iranians are concentrated in the southern...

following the coordinated 2026 United States–Israeli strikes on Iran, the Islamic Republic of Iran launched a multiday series of missile and drone airstrikes...

Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. The city is near the borderlands between Iran and Pakistan where...

Iran is known for having one of the world's most restrictive internet censorship systems, including heavy restrictions on many popular websites and online...

question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Iranian Azerbaijanis are a Turkic ethnic group native to the Iranian Azerbaijan region (including provinces of...

Iran's counties (Persian: شهرستان, romanized: šahrestân) are administrative divisions of larger provinces (ostan). The word shahrestan comes from the Iranian...

Corruption in Iran is widespread, especially in the government. According to Transparency International's 2025 Corruption Perceptions Index, the Islamic...

Iran Standard Time (IRST) or Iran Time (IT) is the time zone used in Iran. Iran uses a UTC offset UTC+03:30. IRST is defined by the 52.5 degrees east...

The Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces, also known as the Iranian Armed Forces, include the regular armed forces (Artesh), the Islamic Revolutionary...

came to power in Iran following the breakup of the Ilkhanate in the 14th century. At their zenith, they ruled a kingdom comprising Iranian Azerbaijan, central...

Ey Iran Vocal version c. 1990 Problems playing this file? See media help. Ey Iran With santur Problems playing this file? See media help. "Ey Iran" is...

China–Iran relations (Chinese: 中国–伊朗关系, Persian: روابط ایران و چین) refer to the bilateral relations between the People's Republic of China and Iran. The...

Dances in Iran or Iranian dances (Persian: رقص ایرانی) are dance styles indigenous to Iran. Genres of dance in Iran vary depending on the area, culture...

a city in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Maku is 22 kilometres...

States and Israel launched joint airstrikes on Iran, starting the 2026 Iran war. The strikes targeted Iranian officials, military commanders, and military...

Iran have played diverse roles and contributed to various aspects of society, economy, and culture. For centuries, traditional gender norms in Iran confined...

Socialism in Iran, also called Iranian socialism, is a political ideology that has shaped Iranian politics since the early 20th century. The socialist...

[zænˈdʒɒːn] ) is a city in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.Zanjan's...

Education in Iran is centralized and divided into K-12 education plus higher education. Elementary and secondary education is supervised by the Ministry...

The Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, also known as the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Persia or the Allied invasion of Iran, was the joint invasion of the officially...

Conservatism in Iran (Persian: محافظه‌کاری, romanized: Mohāfeze-kāri) can vary in meaning from time to time. Until 1979, "conservative" in Iran meant "Monarchists"...

The Iran Mountains are a range of mountains on the island of Borneo. The mountains are on the border between Indonesia and Malaysia. Geography of Indonesia...

city in the Central District of Jolfa County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Jolfa is separated...

Salaries in Iran were considerably devaluated in recent years the as Iran struggles with economic sanctions and rising inflation rates. The result is...

During the late 20th and early 21st centuries in Iran, women's rights have been severely restricted, compared with those in most developed nations. The...

Look up Iran in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in West Asia. Iran may also refer to: Pahlavi...

the capital of Hormuz District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 5,699...

Assyrians in Iran (Syriac: ܣܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܕܐܝܼܪܵܢ; Persian: آشوریان ایران), or Iranian Assyrians, are an ethnic and linguistic minority in present-day Iran. The Assyrians...

Iranian Arabs (Arabic: عرب إيران ʿArabu Īrān; Persian: عرب‌های ايران Arabhā-ye Irān) are the citizens of Iran who are ethnically Arab. As of August 2026...

Iran is levied and collected by the Iranian National Tax Administration under the Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs of the Government of Iran....

The wildlife of Iran include the fauna and flora of Iran. One of the most famous animals of Iran is the critically endangered Asiatic cheetah (Acinonyx...

Iran Air Flight 655 was an international scheduled passenger flight from Tehran to Dubai via Bandar Abbas that was shot down on 3 July 1988 by two surface-to-air...

Pahlavi (previously Reza Khan; 15 March 1878 – 26 July 1944) was Shah of Iran from 1925 to 1941 and founder of the Pahlavi dynasty. Originally an army...

Safavid Iran officially commenced in 1521, with the Rurikids and Safavids in power respectively. Past and present contact between Russia and Iran have long...

Iranian cuisine comprises the culinary traditions of Iran. Due to the historically common usage of the term "Persia" to refer to Iran in the Western world...

[semˈnɒːn] ) is a city in the Central District of Semnan County, Semnan province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county and the district. The city...

Iran's telecommunications industry is almost entirely state-owned, dominated by the Telecommunication Company of Iran (TCI). Fixed-line penetration in...

Force. Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force used them during the Iran–Iraq War. Iran claimed their F-14s shot...

Most Iranian Kurds are bilingual in Kurdish and Persian. Iranian Kurdistan or Eastern Kurdistan (Rojhilatê Kurdistanê), is the parts of western Iran inhabited...

Cyberwarfare is a part of the Iranian government's "soft war" military strategy. Being both a victim and wager of cyberwarfare, Iran is considered an emerging...

Saminejad published essays online from inside Iran saying prison rape has a long history in Iran. In the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, opposition...

Iran elects on a national level a head of government (the president), a legislature (the Majlis), and an "Assembly of Experts" (which elects the Supreme...

The nuclear program of Iran consists of an extensive infrastructure of research sites, uranium mines, research reactors, uranium processing facilities...

The prehistory of the Iranian plateau is conventionally divided into the Paleolithic, Epipaleolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age...

During the Twelve-Day War between Iran and Israel, by 28 June 2025, Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRANA), a US-based organization, reported that Israeli...

Kharg, Iran may refer to: Kharg District Kharg (city) Kharg Island This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Kharg, Iran. If an...

Secularism in Iran was established as state policy shortly after Rezā Shāh was crowned Shah in 1925. He made any public display or expression of religious...

Iranian monarchism (Persian: پادشاهی‌خواهی در ایران) is the advocacy of restoring the monarchy in Iran, which was abolished during the 1979 Revolution...

Khamenei (born 8 September 1969) is an Iranian Shia cleric and politician who has served as the third supreme leader of Iran since 2026. A member of the Khamenei...

The politics of Iran takes place in the framework of a unitary Islamic theocracy which was formed following the overthrow of Iran's millennia-long monarchy...

Crime in Iran is present in various forms, and may include the following offences: murder, kidnapping, theft, fraud, money laundering, drug trafficking...

an Egyptian princess who became Shahbanu of Iran as the first wife of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran. Fawzia was the daughter of Fuad I, seventh...

The Iranian opposition consists of various political groups, movements and people who oppose the government of the Islamic Republic and its system of...

The Archaeology of Iran encompasses the following subjects: Archaeological sites in Iran: Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island Achaemenid Persian...

the Iran–Iraq War, both Iran and Iraq received large quantities of weapons from foreign powers. In some cases, a country supplied both Iraq and Iran. Support...

April, Israel bombed an Iranian consulate complex in Damascus, Syria, killing multiple senior Iranian officials. In response, Iran and its Axis of Resistance...

The Sacrifice for Iran (Persian: Janfada) campaign is a social mobilization movement that emerged in 2026. The campaign was launched following threats...

Republic of Iran Air Force (IRIAF; Persian: نیروی هوایی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران, romanized: Niruye Havâyiye Arteše Jomhuriye Eslâmiye Irân) is the aviation...

Many sports in Iran are both traditional and modern. Tehran, for example, was the first city in West Asia to host the Asian Games in 1974, and continues...

Tanks have been utilized in Iran both within the military and within several conflicts with their usage and origin after World War II; the Cold War; and...

United States strikes on Iran may refer to: Operation Eagle Claw, a failed 1980 military operation in the Iran hostage crisis Operation Nimble Archer...

The Iranian calendars or Iranian chronologies (Persian: گاه‌شماری ایرانی, Gâh Šomâriye Irâni) are a succession of calendars created and used for over two...

Rural District of Zand District, Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran. During the Iranian revolution, on 13 May 1978, the Piruz incident took place near...

Iranian nationalism is a form of nationalism centered on the people of Iran and those who identify as Iranian, encompassing political, social, and cultural...

The culture of Iran (Persian: فرهنگ ایران) or culture of Persia is one of the oldest and among the most influential in the world. Iran (Persia) is widely...

Anti-Iranian sentiment (Iranophobia) refers to any manifestation of hatred, prejudice, and discrimination against the Iranian people. It is most generally...

Iranian-Americans, also known as Persian Americans, are United States citizens or inhabitants who have Iranian ancestry or citizenship. According to Iran's...

(Persian: بم) is a city in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. The modern city...

On 13 June 2025, Israel launched a surprise attack on Iran by bombing several military and nuclear facilities, beginning the Twelve-Day War and drawing...

Since the 2026 Iran war began with United States and Israeli strikes on Iran on 28 February 2026, locations across Saudi Arabia have been subject to multiple...

The Nightingale of Iran is a six episode documentary podcast co-created by sisters Danielle Dardashti and Galeet Dardashti, presented by the Jewish Telegraphic...

Pezeshkian (born 29 September 1954) is an Iranian politician and heart surgeon who has served as the ninth president of Iran since 2024. A member of the reformist...

Republic of Iran Navy (IRIN; Persian: نیروی دریایی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران, romanized: Nirū-yē Dəryâyi-yē Ərtēš-ē Žomhūri-yē Ēslâmi-yē Irân, abbreviated...

city in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 14,881...

Liberalism in Iran (Persian: لیبرالیسم, romanized: Liberālism) or Iranian liberalism (Persian: آزادی‌خواهی, romanized: Āzādi-khāhi, lit. 'freedom-seeking')...

Iran–Oman relations are bilateral relations between Oman and Iran. The two countries currently share diplomatic and economic ties dating back to the Pahlavi...

Iranian Kurdistan and Eastern Kurdistan (Kurdish: ڕۆژھەڵاتی کوردستان, romanized: Rojhilatê Kurdistanê), also called Rojhelat, are unofficial names for...

نائین) is a city in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. The history of Nain...

in Iran may refer to: Allahlu, Varzaqan, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran Alaviq, Varzaqan, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran Alavi...

Prostitution is illegal in Iran, and incurs various punishments ranging from fines and jail terms to execution for repeat offenders. The exact number of...

Iran–United States relations during the first Trump administration (2017–2021) were marked by a sharp policy shift from Obama's engagement-oriented approach...

Iranian genocide may refer to: Muslim conquest of Persia, over 40,000 defenders died Mongol conquest of Persia and Mesopotamia, Estimated about 15 million...

شاهرود is a city in the Central District of Shahrud County, Semnan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is most notable...

Tujan (Persian: توجن or توجان or طوجان) in Iran may refer to: Tujan, Alborz (توجان - Tūjān) Tujan, Hormozgan (توجن - Tūjan) Tujan, Kerman (طوجان - Ţūjān)...

District of the Central District in Zeberkhan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 346...

Iran is a constitutional, Islamic theocracy. Its official religion is the doctrine of the Twelver Jaafari School. Iran's law against blasphemy derives...

report by The Economist, Iran has been ranked 39th for producing $23 billion of industrial products in 2008. From 2008 to 2009 Iran has leaped to 28th place...

Happiness ranking study, the Islamic Republic of Iran is among the unhappiest countries in the world. The Iranian regime is a theocratic Shia Islamic totalitarian...

Geography is an important factor in informing Iran's foreign policy. Following the 1979 Iranian Revolution, the newly formed Islamic Republic, under the...

Mehdiabad or Mahdiabad (Persian: مهدياباد) in Iran may refer to: Mehdiabad, Eshtehard, a village in Eshtehard County Mehdiabad, Savojbolagh, a village...

village in Hormozgan Province, Iran Binag, Sistan and Baluchestan, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran Manor of Byng, Suffolk, England...

Relations between Afghanistan and Iran were officially established in 1935 during Zahir Shah's reign and the Pahlavi dynasty's Reza Shah Pahlavi, though...

زرند) is a city in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. At the time of the...

The Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Turkey maintain bilateral relations. The two states have a complex relationship, by competing over influence...

Afghans in Iran are citizens of Afghanistan who are temporarily residing in Iran as refugees or asylum seekers. They form the largest percent of the Afghan...

(Persian: سرباز, romanized: sarbazi) in the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces (Iranian Army, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps or the Police Command)...

The 2026 Kurdish–Iranian crisis refers to a period of intensified political and armed activity by Kurds in Iran, and parties representing them, to achieve...

Energy in Iran is characterized by vast reserves of fossil fuels, positioning the country as a global energy powerhouse. Iran holds the world's third-largest...

This is the order of battle of the 2026 Iran war. It reports commands, formations and units where sources have specifically indicated their involvement...

their original homelands near the Aral Sea into Khorasan and then into the Iranian mainland, where they would become largely based as a Persianate society...

Guard Corps (IRGC) of Iran. Two days prior to the drone strike, following the Ukrainian attack on an Iranian commercial vessel, Iranian state-run TV identified...

The involvement of Russia in the 2026 Iran war has encompassed a range of diplomatic, intelligence and logistical actions amid the conflict that began...

Aviakor, and assembled under license by Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company (HESA) in Iran as the IrAn-140. Assembly in Kazakhstan has also been...

Literature in Iran encompasses a variety of literary traditions in the various languages used in Iran. Modern literatures of Iran include Persian literature...

The Iranian religions, also known as the Persian religions, are, in the context of comparative religion, a grouping of religious movements that originated...

political faction in Iran. They are one of two main political camps in post-revolutionary Iran; the Principlists are the other camp. Iran's "reform era" is...

Iran International rankings of Iran List of castles in Iran List of caves in Iran List of current Iran governors-general List of earthquakes in Iran List...

Zahra Pahlavi (Persian: نور زهرا پهلوی; born April 3, 1992) is an American-Iranian businesswoman, political activist and socialite who is the disputed heir...

amid escalating tensions with Iran, which the United States has attributed to Iran's nuclear program, the 2025–2026 Iranian protests, and a government crackdown...

In Iran, censorship was ranked among the world's most extreme in 2024. Reporters Without Borders ranked Iran 176 out of 180 countries in the World Press...

Economic Development Plan (2005–2010), the Privatization Organization of Iran affiliated with the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance is in charge...

District in Arak County, Markazi province, Iran. It is situated near the major Shi'i centers of Qom and Kashan in Iran, to which the Nizari Ismaili Imamate...

(Persian: شیبان) is a city in Veys District of Bavi County, Khuzestan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 23,211...

Justice for Iran (JFI) is a London-based non-governmental human rights organization. The stated objective of the organization is to "address and eradicate...

Iran Hur, Qaleh Ganj, a village in Kerman Province, Iran Hur, Ravar, a village in Kerman Province, Iran Hur Rural District, in Kerman Province, Iran Hur-e...

Following the 1979 Iranian Revolution, the hijab became the mandatory dress code for all Iranian women by the order of Ayatollah Khomeini, the supreme...

Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 16 families. Balin at GEOnet Names Server "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)"...

خوانسار) is a city in the Central District of Khansar County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. The word Khansar...

The 2026 Iran war has involved Iraq, where Iranian forces and allied militias based in the country have conducted missile and drone strikes against facilities...

[jæzd] ) is a city in the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. At the...

states of Iran and Iraq maintain diplomatic and foreign relations. Both states have history that extends for millennia into the past. Iran and Iraq share...

Marran (Persian: مران or ماران) in Iran may refer to: Maran, Hamadan (ماران - Mārān), a village in Hamadan Province, Iran Maran, Isfahan (ماران - Mārān),...

داربار or دربر or داربر or دربار) in Iran may refer to: Darbar, Kerman (دربر - Darbar), a village in Kerman Province, Iran Darbar, Markazi (دربر - Darbar)...

The Iranian passport (Persian: گذرنامه ایرانی, romanized: gozarnameh Irani) is issued to nationals of Iran for the purpose of international travel. The...

The Afghanistan–Iran border is 921 km (572 mi) in length and runs from the tripoint with Turkmenistan in the north to the tripoint with Pakistan in the...

Cryptocurrency in Iran has emerged as a pivotal response to economic pressures and global isolation. In 2026, Iran had a total US$7.8 billion cryptocurrency...

twelfth day of the 2025–2026 protests in Iran, Iranian authorities imposed an internet blackout. Reports from Iran described widespread telephone and internet...

regions of Iran. Their region is called Turkmen Sahra and includes substantial parts of Golestan Province of Iran. The number of Turkmens in Iran is estimated...

– 10 June 2001) was a princess of Iran. She was the youngest daughter of Mohammad Reza Shah the last Shah of Iran, and his third wife, Shahbanu Farah...

Iran crisis may refer to: Iran crisis of 1946 Iran hostage crisis 2009 Iranian election protests 2017–18 Iranian protests Iranian financial crisis Iranian...

(Persian: تفت) is a city in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. At the time of the...

Transport in Iran is inexpensive because of the government's subsidization of the price of gasoline. The downside is a huge draw on government coffers...

the most popular sport in Iran, with wrestling and volleyball as close contenders. Football has been a part of life for Iranians for many decades now and...

waterway between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south coast lies the Musandam Peninsula under the Musandam Governorate...

and the capital of Konarak County in Sistan and Baluchestan province of Iran. Konarak has a hot desert climate (BWh) in the Köppen climate classification...

Iran (Persian: ایران) is a Persian-language and the official daily newspaper of the government of Iran. Iran was launched in 1995. The Islamic Republic...

Northern Iran (Persian: شمال, romanized: Shomal, lit. 'North'), is a geographical term that refers to a relatively large and fertile area, consisting of...

Azerbaijan, Iran Kuran, Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan Province, Iran Kuran, Bastak, Hormozgan Province, Iran Kooran, Baft, Kerman Province, Iran Kuran, Ravar...

Mining in Iran is still under development, yet the country is one of the most important mineral producers in the world, ranked among 15 major mineral-rich...

District of Silvaneh District in Urmia County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 299...

Armand District in Khanmirza County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran, serving as capital of both the district and the rural district. The previous...

In Modern Persian, the word Īrān (ایران) derives immediately from 3rd-century Middle Persian Ērān (𐭠𐭩𐭫𐭠𐭭), initially meaning "of the Aryans" before...

15 to 25 June 2018. The group consisted of Portugal, Spain, Morocco, and Iran. The top two teams, Spain and Portugal, advanced to the round of 16. Notes...

of Israel Iran Outline of Iran History of Iran Timeline of Iranian history History of the Islamic Republic of Iran Iranian Revolution Iran-Iraq war Tanker...

capital of, Anabad District in Bardaskan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Sahra Rural District. The...

Foucault in Iran: Islamic Revolution After the Enlightenment is a 2016 book by Iranian-born American historian, sociologist, and professor Behrooz Ghamari-Tabrizi...

The youth of Iran constitute a significant portion of the country's population, with approximately 22% of citizens aged 15 to 29. They are shaping and...

Shandar (Persian: شندر) in Iran may refer to: Shandar, Gilan Shandar, West Azerbaijan Shaandaar (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles...

Ali Ardashir Larijani (3 June 1958 – 17 March 2026) was an Iranian politician, military officer, and philosopher who served as the secretary of the Supreme...

The Islamic Republic of Iran is a key patron of the Lebanese Shia Islamist militia and political party Hezbollah. Iranian support, including financial...

battle of the Iraqi and Iranian armies for the start of the Iran–Iraq War in 1980. 1st Corps (Iraq) (HQ in Kirkuk), facing Iranian Kurdistan 7th Infantry...

a city in the Central District of Khaf County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is on the Mashhad-Herat...

Melli Iran (BMI; Persian: بانک ملّی ایران, romanized: Bānk-e Melli-ye Irān, lit. 'National Bank of Iran') is a leading commercial bank in Iran, headquartered...

capital of, Mehraban District in Sarab County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 6,000...

دماوند) is a city in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. At the time of the...

Iran–Taiwan relations refer to the bilateral relations between Iran (formally the Islamic Republic of Iran) and Taiwan (formally the Republic of China)...

Bardarash (Persian: بردرش), also rendered as Badarash, in Iran may refer to: Bardarash, Kurdistan Bardarash-e Olya, West Azerbaijan Province Bardarash-e...

لطيفي) is a city in the Central District of Larestan County, Fars province, Iran. As a village, Latifi was the capital of Howmeh Rural District until its...

District of Sardaran District in Nehbandan County, South Khorasan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 19...

Bolagh in Sheshdeh and Qarah Bolagh District, Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, Jargheh's population was 2,057...

From 28 February 2026, as part of the 2026 Iran war, Iran began launching a series of drone strikes on sites in Oman and the Strait of Hormuz, targeting...

ئیلام/Îlam) is a city in the Central District of Ilam County, Ilam province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. The Kabir...

District of the Central District in Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 691...

capital of, Mahidasht District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Mahidasht Rural District...

capital of the district, county, and province. Sari was the former capital of Iran for a short period and is in the north of the country, between the northern...

) is a city in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. It is the capital of the province, the county, and the district. It is located...

to: Mobaraki 2, village in Khuzestan, Iran Mobaraki 3, village in Khuzestan, Iran Mobaraki, a Baloch tribe of Iran This disambiguation page lists articles...

were an Iron Age Iranian people who spoke the Median language and who inhabited an area known as Media between western and northern Iran. Around the 11th...

Iranian philosophy (Persian: فلسفه ایرانی) or Persian philosophy can be traced back as far as to Old Iranian philosophical traditions and thoughts which...

The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the supreme law of Iran. It was adopted by referendum on 2 and 3 December 1979, and went into force...

Iranian people, such as Persians and Sogdians, have lived in China throughout various periods in history. The Parthian Iranian An Shigao introduced Hinayana...

in, and the capital of, Darian District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. It served as the administrative center for Darian Rural District until its...

Pahlavi (born 31 October 1960) is an Iranian political activist and the former Crown Prince of the Pahlavi dynasty of Iran. He is the eldest son of Mohammad...

city in the Central District of Tiran and Karvan County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. At the time of the...

The Islamic Republic of Iran and Ukraine established formal diplomatic relations on 22 January 1992. Iran recognized Ukraine as an independent sovereign...

Iran Ajr (Persian: ایران اجر, lit. 'Iran Gift'), formerly known as the Arya Rakhsh, was a Japanese-built landing craft used by Iran to lay naval mines...

Balochistan is a historical region in West and South Asia, located in the Iranian plateau's far southeast and bordering the Indian plate and the Arabian...

border (44 km) Iran–Azerbaijan border (689 km) Iran–Iraq border (1,599 km) Iran–Pakistan border (909 km) Iran–Turkey border (534 km) Iran–Turkmenistan border...

حنا) is a city in the Central District of Semirom County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Hana Rural District. The village...

Khuzestan province, Iran. It is approximately 10 miles from the Iran-Iraq border and mainly known for its battles during the Iran–Iraq War, the Operation...

2026 Iran war began with a series of attacks by the United States and Israel against Iran on 28 February 2026, following the breakdown of US-Iran talks...

of Kalleh Gan District, Golshan County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of the district. At the time of the 2006 National Census...

) is a city in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. Positioned...

Shiraz is the fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars province, which is historically known by the exonym Persia proper. As of the 2016...

Opium in Iran is widely available, and the country was estimated to have the highest per capita number of opioid addicts in the world at a rate of 2.8%...

Graffiti in Iran consists of different styles. Some are slogans painted by governmental organizations, and some are works of art by regular citizens. During...

Maras, Iran, may refer to: Maras-e Bozorg Maras-e Kuchak This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name...

Iran is a member of the WIPO since 2001 and has acceded to several WIPO intellectual property treaties. Iran joined the Convention for the Protection of...

Cricket in Iran is a fledgling sport growing in popularity, especially with youth and women. It is the most popular sport in Sistan and Baluchestan province...

The Cabinet of Iran (Persian: هیئت‌دولت ایران, romanized: Heyatedovlat-e Iran) is a formal body composed of government officials, ministers, chosen and...

Rural District of Larijan District in Amol County, Mazandaran province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 316...

Iranian Russians are Russians living in Iran or Iranians of Russian descent. Russians populate various regions, but mostly in those regions which had been...

Iran Tribunal is an international People's Tribunal and a non-binding legal tribunal residing in The Hague, the Netherlands, aiming to investigate serious...

known professionally as Golshifteh Farahani (گلشیفته فراهانی), is an Iranian actress. She gained recognition for her performances in The Pear Tree (1998)...

District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan province, Iran. The city is on Kish Island, a special zone of Iran. The island is served by Kish International Airport...

داران) is a city in the Central District of Faridan County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. At the time of the...

province, Iran. It is also the capital of Qom County and its Central District. It is the seventh largest metropolis and the seventh largest city in Iran. The...

Central Intelligence Agency Iran Iranian Armed Forces Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters Iranian General Staff Iranian Army Iranian Ground Forces 92nd Armored...

Buddhism in Iran dates back to the 2nd century, when Parthian Buddhist missionaries, such as An Shigao and An Xuan, were active in spreading Buddhism in...

The Indo-Iranian peoples, or Indo-Iranic peoples, also known as Ā́rya or Aryans from their self-designation, are a group of speakers of Indo-European...

Republic of Iran Ground Forces and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Ground Forces. From 1925 to the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Iran was primarily...

From Pahlavi Iran (1925 to 1979), through the Iranian Revolution (1979), to the era of the Islamic Republic of Iran (1979 to present), government treatment...

لالي) is a city in the Central District of Lali County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and district. At the time of the 2006...

Islamic Republic of Iran and the Syrian Arab Republic are currently frozen following the fall of the Assad regime, formerly one of Iran's closest allies in...

شفت) is a city in the Central District of Shaft County, Gilan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. At the time of the...

Fuladi (Persian: فولادي) in Iran may refer to: Fuladi, Kermanshah Fuladi-ye Olya, Kermanshah Province Fuladi-ye Sofla, Kermanshah Province Fuladi, Markazi...

Malavan (Persian: مالوان or ملوان) in Iran may refer to: Malavan, Fars (ملوان - Malavān) Malavan, Gilan (مالوان - Mālavān) This disambiguation page lists...

Dinan (Persian: دينان), in Iran, may refer to: Dinan, Isfahan Dinan, Mazandaran This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations...

Salim (Persian: سليم) in Iran may refer to: Salim, Khuzestan Salim, West Azerbaijan This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical...

The Diocese of Iran is one of the three dioceses of the Anglican Province of Jerusalem and the Middle East. The diocese was established in 1912 as the...

The Iranian Intermezzo, also called the Persian Renaissance, was a period in Iranian history marked by the rise to power of the first Iranian Muslim dynasties...

Western Iran clashes may refer to: Western Iran clashes (2016–2023) Western Iran clashes (2026–present) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

President Trump on the ceasefire violations on 24 June 2025 A ceasefire between Iran and Israel took effect on 24 June 2025, ending the Twelve-Day War. It was...

Sepidar District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Sepidar Rural District until its capital...

Mauritania, and Iran. Pakistan first adopted the title under the constitution of 1956. Mauritania adopted it on 28 November 1958. Iran adopted it after...

Margun or Margoon (Persian: مارگون) in Iran may refer to: Margun, Fars Margun, Sistan and Baluchestan Margun, Zanjan Margoon Waterfall, in Fars Province...

Iran News Wire is an English-language news and analysis website covering Iran. Founded in 2018, it publishes reports on political developments, human...

Iran and Pakistan established relations on 14 August 1947, the day of the independence of Pakistan, when Iran became the first country to recognize Pakistan...

Iran's forests are located in the northern regions and on the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. These forests have a temperate humid climate and are...

capital of, Karvan District in Tiran and Karvan County, Isfahan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Karvan-e Olya Rural District...

Tur or Toor (Persian: طور) in Iran, may refer to: Tur, Markazi Tur, South Khorasan This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical...

Iranian wrestling or Koshti (Persian: کشتی, romanized: koshti) is a martial art and combat sport that has been practiced since ancient times in Iran. A...

Azerbaijan, Central Asia, Europe, India, Iran, and Russia. The route primarily involves moving freight from India, Iran, Azerbaijan, and the Russian Federation...

The Iranian Gendarmerie (Persian: ژاندارمری ایران), also known as the Government Gendarmerie (Persian: ژاندارمری دولتی, romanized: Žāndārmirī-ye Daulatī)...

On 16 January 2024, Iran conducted a series of missile strikes in Pakistan with the stated aim of targeting militants of the Baloch separatist and Islamist...

Papun (Persian: پاپون) in Iran may refer to: Papun-e Olya Papun-e Sofla This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with...

capital of, Bazargan District in Maku County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Until well within the 20th century, Bazargan was not much more than a small...

Shulabad in Zaz and Mahru District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, Asar's population was 77 in 13...

Defense attempt to rescue 52 embassy staff held captive by Revolutionary Iran on 24 April 1980. It was ordered by U.S. president Jimmy Carter after the...

April 1939 – 28 February 2026) was an Iranian politician and Shia cleric who served as the second supreme leader of Iran from 1989 until his assassination...

زارچ) is a city in the Central District of Zarach County, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. The city is 5 km...

Futsal in Iran is conducted under the auspices of the Futsal Commission of the Islamic Republic of Iran Football Federation. Futsal is a popular and growing...

Ujan (Persian: اوجان) in Iran may refer to: Ujan, Alborz Ujan, Fars Ujan-e Gharbi Rural District, in East Azerbaijan Province Ujan-e Sharqi Rural District...

District of the Central District of Bashagard County, Hormozgan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 684...

Province, Iran Salari, Lorestan, a village in Lorestan Province, Iran Salari, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran This disambiguation...

In Iran, public executions occurred regularly during the Qajar dynasty, but declined with the Persian Constitutional Revolution and became a rare occurrence...

Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Iran maintain a bilateral relationship. Independent India and Iran established diplomatic relations on 15 March...

and the capital of, Rudehen District of Damavand County, Tehran province, Iran. Rudehen's municipality was founded in 1965. According to the 1976 National...

scholars locate it at Sahr-e Qumis, in the Qumis region in west Khorasan, Iran. Alexander the Great stopped here in the summer of 330 BCE and it became...

ساران) in Iran may refer to: Saran, East Azerbaijan, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran Saran-e Bala, a village in Fars Province, Iran Saran-e...

The Lion and Sun flag is a historic Iranian national and opposition flag consisting of a green–white–red horizontal tricolour charged with the Lion and...

This is a list of Iranian officials with their titles. Mojtaba Khamenei, Supreme Leader Masoud Pezeshkian, President Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Speaker...

capital of, Rabat District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, in the northeastern portion of the county. It served as the administrative...

Khuzestan Province, Iran Bahar, Markazi, a village in Markazi Province, Iran Bahar, North Khorasan, a village in North Khorasan Province, Iran Bahar, Razavi...

During the 2026 Iran war, Ukraine’s involvement consisted of diplomatic endorsements from the United States and Israel, including the provision of technical...

Iran–Qatar relations refer to the bilateral relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Qatar. Iran has an embassy in Doha while Qatar...

island in Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, off the southern coast of Iran in the Persian Gulf. The island's population center is the city of Kish....

Iranian Sikhs form a very small minority in Iran, with a 2011 estimate stating some 60 to 100 families to be residing in Iran. Members of the community...

in Iran: Khur, Karaj, a village in Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Khur, Savojbolagh, a village in Savojbolagh County, Alborz Province, Iran Khvor-e...

Healthcare in Iran is based on three pillars: the public-governmental system, the private sector, and NGOs. The healthcare and medical sector's market...

Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 503, in 98 families. "INCSGN Search". Iranian National Committee for Standardization...

Bari or Bary (Persian: باري) in Iran may refer to: Bari, East Azerbaijan Bari, Zanjan Bari, West Azerbaijan This disambiguation page lists articles about...

history of Iran Greater Iran List of massacres in Iran Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Kurdish separatism in Iran Iran–Israel proxy conflict Iran–Saudi Arabia...

Alan or Allan (Persian: الان), also known as Aland, in Iran may refer to: Alan, East Azerbaijan Alan, Gilan Alan-e Olya, Hamadan Province Alan-e Sofla...

to Iranian attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. The operation was temporarily paused on 5 May. It was declared the second stage of the Iran war...

Islamic Republic of Iran has been ambivalent, owing to the latter's varying bilateral conduct with each country of the former. Iran is located on the easternmost...

Kahriz Rural District in Nowbaran District of Saveh County, Markazi province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 130...

is a city in the Central District of Parsian County, Hormozgan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. The linguistic composition...

Iran Darroudi (Persian: ایران درودی; 2 September 1936 – 29 October 2021) was a prominent Iranian modern artist. Her work is characterized by surreal paintings...

Marian or Mareyan (Persian: ماريان) in Iran may refer to: Marian, Fars Marian, Kerman Marian, Razavi Khorasan This disambiguation page lists articles about...

Madhan may refer to the following places in Iran: Madhan, Iranshahr (مدهان 'Madhān') Madhan, Nik Shahr (مدحان 'Madḩān'), in Sistan and Baluchestan Province...

District of Qosabeh District in Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 133...

Mahmud (Persian: محمود), in Iran, may refer to: Mahmud, Khuzestan Mahmud, South Khorasan This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical...

Sex segregation in Iran encompasses practices derived from the doctrine of Shia Islam predominant in Iran. Sex segregation is strictly enforced. In many...

Kuraki or Koorki or Kowraki (Persian: كوركي) in Iran may refer to: Kuraki, Farashband Kuraki, Khonj Kowraki, Shiraz Korki (disambiguation) This disambiguation...

Iranian rock (also known as Rocka red) refers to rock music produced by Iranian artists. Rock music has been popular in Iran since the 1960s, with the...

of the former Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and his first wife, Fawzia of Egypt. Shahnaz Pahlavi was born in Tehran, Iran, on 27 October 1940, a...

Danyal can also refer to: Danial, Ardabil, a village in Iran Danial, Mazandaran, a village in Iran Mausoleum of Danyal, a mosque, tomb and archaeological...

and the capital of, Dodangeh District in Sari County, Mazandaran province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Farim Rural District. At...

Mishan (Persian: ميشان) in Iran may refer to: Mishan-e Olya, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Mishan-e Sofla, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Mishan-e Olya, Fars Mishan-e...

Jalal (Persian: جلال) in Iran may refer to: Jalal, Kermanshah Jalal, South Khorasan This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical...

Avar (Persian: آور) in Iran may refer to: Avar, Qazvin Avar, Razavi Khorasan Avar, Tehran This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical...

Nivar (Persian: نيوار) in Iran may refer to: Nivar-e Olya Nivar-e Sofla This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with...

Barm or Borm (Persian: برم) in Iran may refer to: Barm-e Jamal, Fars Province Barm-e Shur, Fars Province Barm-e Siah, Fars Province Barm-e Siah Rudtalkh...

Deza (Persian: دزا) in Iran may refer to: Bala Deza Pain Deza This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same...

Pan-Iranism (Persian: پان‌ایرانیسم) is a nationalist ideology that espouses the necessity of socio-cultural intimacy between all Iranian peoples. According...

آرادان) is a city in the Central District of Aradan County, Semnan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Aradan corresponds...

Ramleh-ye Olya, Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran Ramleh-ye Sofla, Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran This disambiguation page lists articles about...

strikes against Iran on 28 February 2026 by a joint military operation conducted by Israel and the United States against the Government of Iran, including...

Iran do Espirito Santo (born 1963 in Mococa, Brazil), is a Brazilian artist, based in São Paulo. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1986 from the...

the Central District of Saravan County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. The city lies in...

The Arts of Iran include a variety of traditional disciplines, including architecture, painting, literature, music, weaving, pottery, calligraphy, and...

District of the Central District in Urmia County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3...

Iranian Georgians or Persian Georgians (Georgian: ირანის ქართველები; Persian: گرجی‌های ایران) are Iranian citizens who are ethnically Georgian. Present...

in, and the capital of, Mahan District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran. Mahan is well known for the tomb of the great Sufi leader Shah Nimatullah...

On 28 February 2026, during the 2026 Iran war, Iran launched a series of drone and missile strikes targeting American and allied military facilities across...

Azerbaijan Province, Iran Qalandar Kashteh, a village in Fars Province, Iran Qalandar-e Olya, a village in Ilam Province, Iran Qalandar-e Sofla, a village...

increasingly marked by conflict. The aftermath of the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which reconfigured Iran into a theocratic Islamic republic governed by high-ranking...

District of Borborud-e Sharqi District in Aligudarz County, Lorestan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 451...

Central District in Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 799...

Darbari (Persian: داربري) in Iran may refer to: Darbari-ye Dam-e Abbas Darbari-ye Jowkar Darbari-ye Mohammad Hoseyn Zilayi This disambiguation page lists...

Sea and the larger Indian Ocean located between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran (Persia). It is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of...

The music of Iran encompasses music produced by Iranian artists. In addition to the traditional folk and classical genres, it also includes pop and internationally...

District of Konartakhteh and Kamaraj District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. On November 29th 1754, Azad Khan defeated Karim Khan Zand at the Battle...

District of Golidagh District in Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 568...

Germany–Iran relations are the bilateral relations between Germany and Iran. Official diplomatic relations between Iran and Germany after World War II...

War and signed the Algiers Agreement with Iran in 1975, thereby settling territorial disputes along the Iran–Iraq border. Following al-Bakr's resignation...

Bilateral relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia have experienced periods of tension as well as phases of diplomatic engagement and normalization. The...

Darvand (Persian: داروند) in Iran may also refer to: Darvand, Ilam Darvand-e Sartang, Ilam Province Darvand, Kermanshah Darvand, Harsin, Kermanshah Province...

capital city of Mud District in Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Mud Rural District. Archaeologists...

Tut (Persian: توت), in Iran, may refer to the following villages: Tut, Lorestan Tut, Markazi Tut, Razavi Khorasan Tut, Mehrestan, Sistan and Baluchestan...

Israel supported Iran during the Iran–Iraq War. Israel was one of the main suppliers of military equipment to Iran during the war. Israel also provided...

in, and the capital of, Kaki District in Dashti County, Bushehr province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Kaki Rural District. The...

Province, Iran Hasan, North Khorasan, a village in North Khorasan Province, Iran Hasan, West Azerbaijan, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran Hasani...

Kuhan or Kowhan (Persian: كوهان) in Iran may refer to: Kuhan, Isfahan Kowhan, Tiran and Karvan, Isfahan Province Shahrak-e Kowhan, Isfahan Province Kuhan...

لار) is a city in the Central District of Larestan County, Fars province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Lar's inhabitants...

Pashmak, Iran (Persian: پشمك) may refer to: Pashmak-e Towq Tamish Pashmak Panadeh This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations...

different people for the 2026 Iran war, which began when the United States and Israel launched surprise airstrikes on Iran on 28 February 2026. The reasons...

Iran has made considerable advances in science and technology through education and training, despite international sanctions in almost all aspects of...

Iran and the United Kingdom maintain diplomatic, economic, and historical interactions. Iran, which was called Persia by the West before 1935, has had...

رويان) is a city in the Central District of Nur County, Mazandaran province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 6,339...

in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Today's Khash is...

Nivan or Niwan (Persian: نيوان) in Iran may refer to: Nivan-e Nar Nivan-e Suq Nivan Rural District This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct...

may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Iranian Persian (فارسی ایرانی, Fârsi-ye Irâni; Iranian Persian pronunciation: [fɒːɾˈsiːje ʔiː.ɹɒːˈníː])...

people, who are native to the Azerbaijan region of Iran, as well as the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Iranian Azerbaijanis speak South Azerbaijani, while the...

Bursar (Persian: بورسر) in Iran may refer to: Bursar, Mazandaran Bursar, Sistan and Baluchestan This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct...

Barak or Berak or Borak (Persian: برك or براك) in Iran may refer to: Barak, Bushehr (برك - Barak) Barak, Jahrom, Fars Province (براك - Barāk) Berak, Larestan...

County Salehabad, Hamadan, Iran Salehabad District (Hamadan Province), Iran Salehabad Rural District (Hamadan Province), Iran Salehabad, Bastak Salehabad...

Sorkhi Rural District of Arzhan District, Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 439...

Azerbaijan and the Islamic Republic of Iran were established following the dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991). Iran and Azerbaijan share, to a large extent...

Pahlavi Iran, the Iranian state under the Pahlavi dynasty, lasted from 1925 to 1979. During that time two monarchs—Reza Shah Pahlavi and his son Mohammad...

Bilateral relations exist between the countries of Bahrain and Iran. Since the 1979 Iranian Revolution, relations between the two countries have been strained...

The list includes victories by Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force during the Iran–Iraq War. Iran portal Aviation portal Name of the pilot is withheld...

Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 5 families. "INCSGN Search". Iranian National Committee for Standardization...

and the capital of, Rahimabad District of Rudsar County, Gilan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 6,994...

about a de facto leadership in Iran came up during the 2025 Twelve-Day War and currently come up during the 2026 Iran War, following the assassination...

Kahang or Kohang (Persian: كهنگ) in Iran may refer to: Kahang, Isfahan Kohang, Khuzestan Kahang, Sistan and Baluchestan Kahang, Tehran This disambiguation...

Burak (Persian: بورك) in Iran may refer to the following places: Burak, Kermanshah Burak-e Olya, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province Burak-e Sofla, Kohgiluyeh...

Uzi (Persian: اوزي) may refer to two villages in Iran: Uzi, Kaleybar Uzi, Varzaqan This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical...

District of the Central District in Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1...

Majid (Persian: مجيد), in Iran, may refer to: Majid, Shadegan, Khuzestan Province Majid, Shushtar, Khuzestan Province Majid, Mazandaran Majid, Sistan and...

هرات) is a city in the Central District of Khatam County, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. At the time of the...

romanized: Majles-e Senā) was the upper house legislative chamber in the Imperial State of Iran from 1949 to 1979. A bicameral legislature had been established in the 1906...

Radio Iran (Persian: رادیو ایران) is the oldest radio station in Iran. It was established by order of Reza Shah in the Kolah Ferangi mansion under the...

District of the Central District in Kuhsorkh County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1...

Almalu (Persian: المالو) in Iran may refer to: Almalu, Ajab Shir, East Azerbaijan Province Almalu, Bostanabad, East Azerbaijan Province Almalu Dash, East...

Sayyad (Persian: صياد) in Iran may refer to: Sayyad, Bushehr Sayyad, Kurdistan This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations...

invasion of Iran began on 22 September 1980, sparking the Iran–Iraq War, and lasted until 5 December 1980. Ba'athist Iraq believed that Iran would not respond...

(Persian: یرواند آبراهامیان; Armenian: Երուանդ Աբրահամեան; born 1940) is an Iranian-American historian of the Middle East. He is a Distinguished Professor...

Azerbaijan province (Persian: استان آذربایجان غربی) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, whose capital and largest city is Urmia. It is in the northwest of the country...

(Persian: نير) in Iran may refer to: Nir, Ardabil, a city in Ardabil Province, Iran Nir, Isfahan, a village in Isfahan Province, Iran Nir, Yazd, a city...

Peyk or Peik or Pik (Persian: پيك) in Iran, may refer to: Peyk, East Azerbaijan Peyk, Markazi This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical...

District of the Central District in Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 506...

of the participants, Iran pledged to carry out the 2030 Agenda. In December 2016, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran held a special ceremony...

Rural District of the Central District in Takestan County, Qazvin province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 300 in 70 households...

Shandiz District in Torqabeh and Shandiz County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2...

Maryan or Meryan (Persian: مريان) in Iran may refer to: Maryan, Ardabil Maryan, Gilan Meryan, alternate name of Aq Owlar, Gilan Province Maryan, Razavi...

Qurak, may refer to: Ghurak-e Olya Ghurak-e Sofla Ghurak-e Vosta Gurak, Iran (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical...

Iran and Saudi Arabia are engaged in a proxy war over influence in the Middle East and other regions of the Muslim world. The two countries have provided...

Since the 2026 Iran war began with United States and Israeli strikes on Iran on 28 February 2026, following the breakdown of US-Iran talks and negotiations...

remained neutral in the 2026 Iran War, which began on 28 February 2026 when the United States and Israel launched airstrikes on Iran. India condemned strikes...

The Iran Prosperity Project (IPP) (Persian: پروژه شکوفایی ایران, romanised: Prozhe-ye Shokufâyi-ye Irân) is a national political-economic plan put forth...

capital of, Lajan District in Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Originally the village of Gerd Kashaneh in Lahijan-e Sharqi Rural District...

of Iran by the Assembly of Experts was held from 3 to 8 March 2026, following the assassination of Ali Khamenei on 28 February during the 2026 Iran war...

Cheli or Chali or Choli or Chaly (Persian: چلي or چالي) in Iran, may refer to: Chali, Heris, East Azerbaijan Province Chali, Malekan, East Azerbaijan Province...

refer to: Bánd, a village in Hungary Band, Iran, a village in Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran Band, Mureș, a commune in Romania Band-e Majid...

capital of, Meydavud District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Meydavud Rural District...

of Kurdistan province, Iran Bijar (city), a city in Bijar County Bijar, Nehbandan, a village in South Khorasan province, Iran Bijar volcanic field, a...

Pahlevan of Iran (Persian: پهلوان ایران) is a national championship for pahlevani wrestling (koshti pahlavāni) held annually in Iran. Though the competition...

occurred on 22 June 2002 with the epicenter near the city of Bou'in-Zahra in Iran's Qazvin province. The region is crossed by several major faults and known...

Relations between Iran and the United States during Donald Trump's second term as the president of the United States (2025–present) were shaped by diplomatic...

From 7 July 2026, amidst the Iran war and renewed tensions between the United States and Iran, the U.S. military, including the Central Command, have executed...

Didban Iran (Persian: دیدبان ایران, lit. 'Watchman of Iran') is an independent, Persian-language, Tehran-based news website. It was founded in 2015 by...

of Rudbar-e Alamut-e Sharqi District in Qazvin County, Qazvin province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 316...

Sharqi Rural District of Kuhin District in Qazvin County, Qazvin province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 787...

Rural District of the Central District in Shaft County, Gilan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 696...

Rural District of Ahmadi District, Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 311...

Iran is considered an energy superpower, largely due to its petroleum industry. In 2004, Iran produced 5.1 percent of the world's total crude oil (3.9...

Also known as the Arab conquest of Iran, occurred between 633 and 651, when the Rashidun Caliphate conquered the Sasanian Empire as part of the early Muslim...

Iranian Canadians or Persian Canadians are Canadians of Iranian origin. From the 2016 Canadian census, the main communities can be found in Southern Ontario...

introduced the “No War Against Iran Act” (S. 2087) which was cosponsored by 7 other senators. The “No War Against Iran Act” was referred to a committee...

the capital of, Fin District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Fin Rural District. At the...

Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 5 families. Papar at GEOnet Names Server "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)"...

The newly founded Iran-Novin Party (INP), meaning "Party of New Iran" (Persian: حزب ایران نوین, romanized: Hezb-e Īrān-e Novīn), emerged in January 2023...

The Iran Job (Persian: کار ایران, romanized: Kâr Irân) is a documentary directed by Till Schauder and produced by Sara Nodjoumi about Kevin Sheppard,...

Iran–Japan relations (Persian: روابط ایران و ژاپن, Japanese: 日本とイランの関係) are diplomatic relations between Iran and Japan. They were officially established...

of, Polan District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Polan Rural District. At...

province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 39 families. Gurak at GEOnet Names Server "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)"...

The Islamic Republic of Iran officially recognises Palestine as a state. Ali Khamenei, the former Supreme Leader of Iran, rejected a two-state solution...

The Iran blizzard of February 1972 was the deadliest blizzard in history, as recorded by the Guinness Book of Records. A week-long period of low temperatures...