Look up indigenous in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Indigenous may refer to: Indigenous peoples Indigenous (ecology), presence in a region as the result...

Indigenous peoples are characterized by self-identification, cultural difference from other groups in a state, a special relationship with their traditional...

Indigenous Australians are the various Aboriginal Australian peoples of Australia, and the ethnically distinct people of the Torres Strait Islands. The...

The Indigenous peoples of the Americas, also called Indians, Amerindians, or simply Natives, are the peoples who are native to the Americas or the Western...

Indigenous education encompasses a rich collection of time-honored traditions that can be applied across contexts and cultures. Rooted in communal learning...

Taiwanese indigenous peoples, formerly called Taiwanese aborigines, are the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, with the nationally recognized subgroups numbering...

In Canada, Indigenous peoples (also known as Aboriginal Canadians) represent roughly 5% of the overall population. They comprise the Inuit, Métis, and...

Indigenous horticulture is practised in various ways across all inhabited continents. Indigenous refers to the native peoples of a given area and horticulture...

Indigenous ranger programs enable First Nations people across Australia to protect the cultural and natural values of land and sea country at the direction...

called Indians, American Indians, First Americans, and Indigenous Americans) are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, particularly of the lower...

Indigenous rights are those rights that exist in recognition of the specific condition of indigenous peoples. This includes not only the most basic human...

of the World's Indigenous Peoples is observed on 9 August each year to raise awareness and protect the rights of the world's indigenous population. This...

Indigenous cuisine is a type of cuisine that is based on the preparation of cooking recipes with products obtained from native species of a specific area...

Indigenous peoples of Mexico (Spanish: Pueblos indígenas de México), also known as Native Mexicans (Mexicanos nativos), are those who are part of communities...

Indigenous religion or native religion is a category used in the study of religion to demarcate the religious belief systems of communities described as...

Indigenous feminism is an intersectional theory and practice of feminism that focuses on decolonization, Indigenous sovereignty, and human rights for...

Indigenous economics is a field of economic study that explores the economic systems, practices, theories, and philosophies unique to indigenous peoples...

its diasporas of British, European, and Asian Canadians, as well as the Indigenous population. Though the province's ethnic majority originates from the...

Indigenous resurgence in Canada is a broad intellectual, cultural, political, and social movement that emphasizes the revitalization of Indigenous nations...

Indigenous Futurisms is a movement in literature, visual art, comics, video games, and other media that expresses Indigenous perspectives of the future...

Indigenous planning (or Indigenous community planning) is an ideological approach to the field of regional planning where planning is done by Indigenous...

Indigenous peoples in Brazil or Native Brazilians (Portuguese: Brasileiros nativos) are the peoples whose ancestors lived in Brazil before European contact...

An Indigenous language, or autochthonous language, is a language that is native to a region and spoken by its Indigenous peoples. Indigenous languages...

An indigenous territory is an area of land set aside for the use of indigenous peoples in a country that is largely populated by colonists from another...

Indigenous architecture refers to the study and practice of architecture of, for, and by Indigenous peoples. This field of study and practice in Australia...

Indigenous science is the application and intersection of Indigenous knowledge and science. This field is based on careful observation of the environment...

Indigenous statistics is a quantitative research method specific to Indigenous people. It can be better understood as an Indigenous quantitative methodology...

Indigenous astronomy is the name given to the use and study of astronomical subjects and their movements by indigenous groups. This field encompasses culture...

The indigenous languages of the Americas are the languages that were used by the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, before the arrival of Europeans....

civilization, and Purépecha. Spanish colonization began in 1521 with an indigenous alliance that defeated the Aztec Empire, establishing the colony of New...

known as Indigenous Argentines (argentinos indígenas), are Argentines who have predominant or total ancestry from one of the 39 groups of Indigenous peoples...

At the time of first contact between Europe and the Americas, the Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean included the Taíno of the northern Lesser Antilles...

Indigenous Aryanism, also known as the Indigenous Aryans theory (IAT) and the Out of India theory (OIT), is the conviction that the Aryans are indigenous...

Indigenous media can reference film, video, music, digital art, and sound produced and created by and for indigenous people. It refers to the use of communication...

Indigenous cuisine of the Americas includes all cuisines and food practices of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Contemporary native peoples retain...

being reserved exclusively for people who have maintained a separate Indigenous ethnic and cultural identity, language, tribal affiliation, community...

The Indigenous Army (French: Armée Indigène; Haitian Creole: Lame Endijèn), also known as the Army of Saint-Domingue (French: Armée de Saint-Domingue)...

Indigenous librarianship is a distinct field of librarianship that brings Indigenous approaches to areas such as knowledge organization, collection development...

genocide against Indigenous Australians. They have used numerous definitions of genocide, including the intentional destruction of Indigenous groups as defined...

The indigenous peoples of the Philippines are ethnolinguistic groups or subgroups that maintain partial isolation or independence throughout the colonial...

In Brazil, an Indigenous territory or Indigenous land (Portuguese: Terra Indígena [ˈtɛʁɐ ĩˈdʒiʒẽnɐ], TI) is an area inhabited and exclusively possessed...

and other Slavs. However, there remains a slowly increasing number of Indigenous groups, accounting for about 5% of the total Siberian population (about...

Uncontacted peoples are groups of indigenous peoples living without sustained direct relations with the world community. Generally such peoples are aware...

the Indigenous Round. In 2007, following the success of the Dreamtime at the 'G matches in 2005 and 2006, the AFL nominated a specific Indigenous Round...

An Indigenous court, also known as Aboriginal court, First Nations court, and other locally relevant terms, usually refers to specialist sentencing courts...

national political systems and 3,344 formally acknowledged indigenous territories. Indigenous peoples make up 9% of the total population, and 60 groups...

The Tanaru Indigenous Territory (Portuguese: Terra Indígena Tanaru) is an indigenous territory in the Legal Amazon, with an area of approximately 8,070...

Indigenous peoples are characterized by self-identification, cultural difference from other groups in a state, a special relationship with their traditional...

Indigenous music is a term for the traditional music of the indigenous peoples of the world, that is, the music of an "original" ethnic group that inhabits...

The genocide of indigenous peoples, colonial genocide, or settler genocide is the elimination of indigenous peoples as a part of the process of colonialism...

Indigenous response to colonialism refers to the actions, strategies, and efforts taken by Indigenous peoples to evade, oppose, challenge, and survive...

context of Indigenous data involves supporting the data interests, gaps and priorities of Indigenous peoples, in order to enable Indigenous self-determination...

"Straya" and "Down Under". Indigenous Australians comprise two broad groups: Aboriginal Australians, who are the various Indigenous peoples of the Australian...

Nations (UN) Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2007, which established legal land rights to indigenous groups. Other court cases have affirmed...

Indigenous drag performers are those who may incorporate aspects of their Indigenous and/or tribal identity into their drag performances. In the United...

Indigenous peoples of Peru (Spanish: Pueblos indígenas del Perú), also known as Native Peruvians (Spanish: Peruanos nativos), are a large number of ethnic...

The Native or indigenous people of Africa are groups of people native to a specific region; people who lived there before colonists or settlers arrived...

The Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin are Native Americans of the northern Great Basin, Snake River Plain, and upper Colorado River basin. The "Great...

Indigenous peoples in Colombia (Spanish: Pueblos indígenas en Colombia), also known as Native Colombians (Spanish: Colombianos nativos), are the Indigenous...

The expression Indigenous Caucus (or Caucus of Indigenous Peoples) refers to informal groups of Indigenous peoples representatives with ad hoc rules of...

The Indigenous Film Archive (IFA) is a non-profit organization established to promote and document the indigenous culture, language and practices of Nepal...

Indigenous Area may refer to: Indigenous Area (Taiwan), administrative divisions in Taiwan with significant populations of indigenous peoples Indigenous...

The Métis are a mixed-ancestry Indigenous people whose historical homelands include Canada's three Prairie Provinces extending into parts of Ontario, British...

Indigenous mapping is a practice where Indigenous communities own, control, access, and possess both the geographic information and mapping processes...

designation for the vessel had been changed from Air Defence Ship (ADS) to Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC). The euphemistic ADS had been adopted in planning...

Population figures for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas before European colonization have been difficult to establish. Estimates have varied widely...

Australian Indigenous sovereignty, also recently termed Blak sovereignty, encompasses the various rights claimed by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander...

The Taíno were the Indigenous peoples in most of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of the Americas. Their culture has been continued today by their...

The Indigenous Law Centre (ILC), formerly the Aboriginal Law Research Unit and Aboriginal Law Centre, is part of the Law Faculty at the University of New...

an indigenous bundle on a Riemann surface is a fiber bundle with a flat connection associated to some complex projective structure. Indigenous bundles...

Indigenous psychology is defined by Kim and Berry as "the scientific study of human behavior or mind that is native, that is not transported from other...

Indigenous peoples in Guatemala (Spanish: Pueblos Indígenas en Guatemala), also known as Native Guatemalans (Spanish: Guatemaltecos nativos), are people...

Traditional medicine (also known as Indigenous medicine or folk medicine) refers to the knowledge, skills, and practices rooted in the cultural beliefs...

Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls are victims of violence against Indigenous women in Canada and the United States, of those in the First...

Indigenous peoples living around the North Pole. Approximately four million people are resident in the Arctic among which 10 percent are Indigenous peoples...

academics Indigenous Canadian women academics Native American academics First Nations activists First Nations lawyers Native American activists Indigenous leaders...

The Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Malay: Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia; abbrev: BERSATU or PPBM) is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. The...

by some Indigenous peoples of the Americas to refer to Earth or North America. It is also commonly used among both Indigenous and non-Indigenous activists...

complexity of indigenous populations, and the presence or absence of mineral resources. Central and southern Mexico had dense indigenous populations, each...

Indigenous Surinamese, also known as Native Surinamese or Amerindian Surinamese, are Surinamese people who are of Indigenous ancestry. As of the 2012 population...

The Indigenous peoples of Papua New Guinea and of Western New Guinea in Indonesia, commonly called Papuans, are Melanesians. There is genetic evidence...

Indigenous Peoples (CDI) and National Institute of Indigenous Languages (INALI), while 9% of the population identifies as belonging to an indigenous group...

American faith or American Indian religions are the Indigenous spiritual practices of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Ceremonial practices involve...

as colonial indigenous towns, governed by a local indigenous gobernador. This office was often initially held by the hereditary indigenous ruling line...

Indigenous Australians are both convicted of crimes and imprisoned at a disproportionately higher rate in Australia, as well as being over-represented...

In South America, Indigenous peoples comprise the Pre-Columbian peoples and their descendants, as contrasted with people of European ancestry and those...

although a large part of the population is bilingual in English and the Indigenous languages. Guyana is the only country in mainland South America to have...

Indigenous decolonization describes ongoing theoretical and political processes whose goal is to contest and reframe narratives about indigenous community...

civil resistance. The Zapatistas' main body is made up of mostly rural indigenous people, but it includes some supporters in urban areas and internationally...

Indigenous Australian art includes art made by Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders, including collaborations with others. It includes works...

Indigenous Albuquerque is a 2011 non-fiction book by Myla Vicenti Carpio. It explores the relationship between the Indigenous peoples in the Albuquerque...

of the European colonization of the Americas, Europeans often removed Indigenous peoples from their homelands. The means varied, including treaties made...

Indigenous Gaming Partners (IGP) is a Native American gaming operator in Canada. Owned by a consortium of five Mi'kmaq groups in Nova Scotia (the Glooscap...

The Indigenous peoples of Australia, which comprise Aboriginal Australians and the Torres Strait Islander people, have strong and complex relationships...

Since the mid-twentieth century, indigenous organizations in Nicaragua have historically formed in response to economic, political, and cultural injustices...

number over 100 million. Islam and Christianity, having largely displaced indigenous African religions, are often adapted to African cultural contexts and...

Indigenous Peoples' Day may refer to: International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, a United Nations event recognised as a public holiday in various...

Indigenous peoples of California, commonly known as Indigenous Californians or Native Californians, are a diverse group of nations and peoples that are...

The Indigenous Peoples March was a demonstration and march on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., on January 18, 2019. The event included speeches,...

The historiography of Indigenous genocide is the study of how the history of Indigenous genocides have been documented, recorded, narrated, summarized...

Starlight tours are a series of incidents involving Indigenous Canadians and members of the Saskatoon Police Service (SPS) over a period spanning from...

Indigenous is a 2014 American horror film directed by Alastair Orr and written by Max Roberts. It stars Zachary Soetenga, Lindsey McKeon, Sofia Pernas...

When Spanish explorers first arrived, Patagonia was inhabited by several indigenous groups. In a small portion of northwestern Patagonia, some communities...

The history of Indigenous Australians began 50,000 to 65,000 years ago when humans first populated the Australian continent. This article covers the history...

Minister for Indigenous Australians in the Government of Australia is a position which holds responsibility for affairs affecting Indigenous Australians...

Indigenous peoples of the Subarctic are the aboriginal peoples the Subarctic regions of the Americas, located south of the true Arctic. This region includes...

The Indigenous peoples in the countries involved in the War of the Pacific (1879–1884), Bolivia, Chile and Peru were variously impacted by direct warfare...

Indigenous archaeologies is a sub-discipline of archaeological practice that centers archaeology "by, for, and with" Indigenous people to critique the...

Indigenous peoples in Cuba are the descendants of the original peoples who inhabited Cuba before the arrival of the Europeans in 1492. The majority of...

Indigenous Peoples' Day is an official city and state holiday in various localities in the United States that celebrates and honors Indigenous American...

ethnic patterns reflect interactions between early European colonists, indigenous peoples, enslaved Africans, later immigrants from Europe and Asia, and...

The Indigenous Coalition for Israel (ICFI) is a New Zealand based organisation that aims to foster a unified indigenous voice in support of Israel, both...

The Indigenous minority peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of Russia is a Russian census classification of local indigenous peoples, assigned...

The genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas is divided into two distinct periods: the initial peopling of the Americas from about 20...

The Indigenous peoples of Yukon are ethnic groups who, prior to European contact, occupied the former countries now collectively known as Yukon. While...

The Indigenous Archives Collective, based in Australia, includes Indigenous and non-Indigenous professional archivists and researchers. It provides a network...

settlement of non-Indigenous peoples took place over the course of nearly two centuries and continue today. Elements of Indigenous, French, British, and...

groupings of Indigenous peoples in Canada, after a contract with the Canadian state ("the Crown"), and are not to be confused with Indigenous peoples' claims...

The Indigenous peoples of California are the Indigenous inhabitants who have previously lived or currently live within the current boundaries of California...

Indigenous education in Canada refers to education in Canada for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, also known collectively as Indigenous peoples in Canada...

Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants is a 2013 nonfiction book by Potawatomi professor Robin Wall...

The Indigenous peoples in Bolivia or Native Bolivians (Spanish: Bolivianos Nativos) are Bolivians who have predominantly or total Amerindian ancestry....

Indigenous or Aboriginal rock is a style of music which mixes rock music with the instrumentation and singing styles of Indigenous peoples. Two countries...

Indigenous religion in Zimbabwe is explained in terms of the Zimbabwe ethnic groups, beliefs, norms and values, rites and rituals, ceremonies and celebrations...

SAM-ee; also spelled Sami or Saami) are the traditionally Sámi-speaking indigenous people inhabiting the region of Sápmi. Formerly known as Lapland, Sápmi...

The Indigenous peoples of Delaware are the tribes who historically and currently live in the land that is now the State of Delaware in the United States...

Indigenous ranger programs enable First Nations people across Australia to protect and manage their land, sea and culture through a combination of traditional...

anthropology, agrarian history, environmental history, subaltern studies, indigenous studies, aboriginal studies, and developmental economics. It adds debates...

hazardous waste in communities of colour in Russia. It also results in indigenous people disproportionately bearing the environmental burdens of mining...

The voting rights of Indigenous Australians became an issue from the mid-19th century, when responsible government was being granted to Britain's Australian...

on the indigenous peoples of Malaysia, please see: Orang Asal, a general term for Indigenous peoples Orang Asli, a general term for Indigenous peoples...

letters. Berbers, also known as Amazighs or Imazighen, are an ethnic group indigenous to North Africa. They are primarily connected by their use of Berber languages...

The Xingu Indigenous Park (Parque Indígena do Xingu, pronounced [ʃiŋˈɡu]) is an indigenous territory of Brazil, first created in 1961 as a national park...

This is a list of Indigenous languages that are or were spoken in the present territory of Argentina. Although the official language of Argentina is Spanish...

significant species to the Pacific Northwest and was used extensively by Indigenous Peoples throughout the region. At the Ozette Indian Village Archeological...

Climate change disproportionately impacts indigenous peoples around the world when compared to non-indigenous peoples. These impacts are particularly felt...

Denial of genocides of Indigenous peoples, a form of genocide denial, consists of claims in which the multiple genocides and atrocity crimes which have...

The genocide of Indigenous peoples in Brazil began with the Portuguese colonization of the Americas, when Pedro Álvares Cabral made landfall in what is...

In Canada, the minister of Crown–Indigenous relations (French: ministre des relations couronne-autochtones) is a minister of the Crown who is responsible...

significant coastline on the Pacific Ocean. The state is best known for its Indigenous peoples and cultures. The most numerous and best known are the Zapotecs...

The Indigenous Peoples' Games (Portuguese: Jogos dos Povos Indígenas) are a Brazilian multi-sport event for indigenous peoples, founded in 1996 by the...

American viceroyalties included the enslavement, forced labor and peonage of indigenous peoples, Africans, and Asians from the late 15th to late 19th century...

especially in Canada) is a contemporary pan-Indian umbrella term used by some Indigenous North Americans to describe Native people who fulfill a traditional third-gender...

excuses, and downplays the impact of these schools on survivors and Indigenous communities. Support for residential school denialism can be motivated...

Indigenous Mexican-Americans usually speak an Indigenous language as their first language and may not speak either Spanish or English. Indigenous Mexican-Americans...

role in the preservation and transmission of cultural knowledge. The indigenous scripts of the Philippines (such as the Kulitan, Tagbanwa and others)...

The Indigenous peoples of Panama, also known as Native Panamanians, are the original inhabitants of Panama, are the Native peoples whose history in the...

Indigenous identity fraud is the practice of non-Indigenous people incorrectly claiming Indigenous identity. The Indigenous Chamber of Commerce states...

Indigenous (Chinese: 原居民) (1993–2004) was an Irish thoroughbred racehorse who primarily raced in Hong Kong in the latter half of the 1990s. Born in Ireland...

Indigenous Canada is a national community leadership development and ambassador program in Canada exclusively for women and Two-Spirit of Indigenous Canadian...

Indigenous Art Adventures is a Canadian children's television series, which premiered in 2024 on Aboriginal Peoples Television Network. Hosted by Lance...

Continental Network of Indigenous Women of the Americas (Spanish: Enlace Continental de Mujeres Indígenas de las Américas) is an indigenous advocacy organization...

The Indigenous Food Lab is a project of the nonprofit North American Traditional Indigenous Food Systems (NATIFS), established in 2020 in Minneapolis...

humans for tens of thousands of years. The island is home to hundreds of Indigenous communities, cultures and languages, many of which have traditionally...

Indigenous Black Canadians is a term used to describe people of African descent in Canada whose families have lived in the country for several generations...

population growth in indigenous villages, the percentage of indigenous to non indigenous continues to fall with less than 35% indigenous. Indian populations...

The Indigenous peoples in Ecuador or Native Ecuadorians (Spanish: Ecuatorianos Nativos) are the groups of people who were present in what became Ecuador...

Indigenous materials are materials that are naturally and locally found in a specific place such as timbers, canes, grass, palms, and rattan. Other indigenous...

are thus also non-indigenous Siberians, in contrast to the 200,000 Siberian Tatars which are indigenous to Siberia. Of the indigenous Siberians, the Mongol-speaking...

The Indigenous people of Oceania are Aboriginal Australians, Papuans, and Austronesians (Melanesians, Micronesians, and Polynesians). These indigenous peoples...

poets and writers such as Rubén Darío. Originally inhabited by various indigenous cultures since ancient times, the region was conquered by the Spanish...

Indigenous people in Venezuela are Native peoples who live in Venezuela. Also called Amerindians or Native Venezuelans, they form about 2% of the population...

are Taiwanese indigenous peoples originally residing in lowland regions, as opposed to Highland indigenous peoples. Plains indigenous peoples consist...

The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice, also known as the Indigenous Voice to Parliament, the First Nations Voice or simply the Voice, was a proposed...

support, you may see errors in display. Meitei traditional games or Meitei indigenous games are an important part of the Meitei intangible cultural heritage...

largest city is Asunción. It dates its independence from Spain to 1811. The indigenous Guaraní had been living in eastern Paraguay for at least a millennium...

Indigenous is an American blues rock group that came to prominence in the late 1990s. The band originally consisted of two brothers, Mato Nanji (Maiari)...

and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains. alongside the term shaman, which she suggests was equally non-indigenous but some mongrelized...

an Indigenous person who lived alone in the Amazon rainforest in the Brazilian state of Rondônia. He was the sole inhabitant of the Tanaru Indigenous Territory...

The Indigenous people of Oaxaca are descendants of the inhabitants of what is now the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, who were present before the Spanish colonization...

The Kayapó Indigenous Territory (Portuguese: Terra Indígena Kayapó) is an indigenous territory located in Pará, Brazil. The Kayapó Indigenous Territory...

The 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum was a constitutional referendum held on 14 October 2023 in which the proposed Aboriginal and Torres Strait...

Australian Indigenous advisory bodies are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander advisory bodies established or proposed to be established by the Commonwealth...

The Indigenous peoples of Grenada were the original inhabitants of the island prior to European colonization. The Indigenous peoples of Grenada did not...

themselves into export sectors in order to participate in global markets. Indigenous people under the nation-state have experienced exclusion and dispossession...

According to the 2013 census, the Indigenous groups that live in Honduras include the Lenca (453,672), Miskito (80,007), Maya Ch'orti (33,256), Tolupan...

Indigenous people of Costa Rica, or Native Costa Ricans, are the people who lived in what is now Costa Rica prior to European and African contact and the...

Indigenous land rights are the rights of Indigenous peoples to land and natural resources therein, either individually or collectively, mostly in colonised...

The Center for World Indigenous Studies (CWIS) is an independent, nonprofit 501(c)(3) founded in 1979 by Rudolph C. Ryser, PhD (Oneida/Cree) and Chief...

Paraguayan Indigenous art is the visual art created by the indigenous peoples of Paraguay. While indigenous artists embrace contemporary Western art media...

central and southern regions. Its capital and largest city is Winnipeg. Indigenous peoples have inhabited what is now Manitoba for approximately 10,000 years...

maintenance" (Indigenous communities having the opportunity to learn some words and concepts related to the lost language). The National Indigenous Languages...

considering a specific group to be indigenous is often context-dependent. A number of ethnic groups in Europe claim indigenous status and are spread throughout...

predecessors, and European settlers perpetrated systematic violence against Indigenous peoples that increasingly has been described as genocide, and cultural...

The Cree are a North American Indigenous people, numbering more than 350,000 in Canada, where they form one of the country's largest First Nations macro-communities...

While description as genocide has found increasing acceptance within Indigenous and genocide studies, mainstream scholarship on US and Native American...

Alaska Natives are the Indigenous peoples of Alaska in the United States. They encompass diverse cultural and linguistic groups, including Inupiat, Aleut...

exotic species, adventive species, immigrant species, foreign species, non-indigenous species, or non-native species is a species living outside its native...

Apologies to Indigenous peoples refer to apologies extended by political leaders or representatives, acting on behalf of a political entity or nation,...

Several Indigenous peoples who live on the United States–Mexico border have objected to the construction of a border wall on their territories and the...

Indigenous Midwifery Practices in Africa consists of the entirety of practices that are based on community maternal systems and African ancestral wisdom...

In biogeography, a native species is indigenous to a given region or ecosystem if its presence in that region is the result of only local natural evolution...

Indigenous Tweets is a website that records minority language Twitter messages to help indigenous speakers contact each other. It was founded in March...

The Indigenous Famous Six was created by The Feminist Alliance for International Action for the purpose of advocating for Indigenous women's rights. This...

Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau, also referred to by the phrase Indigenous peoples of the Plateau, and historically called the Plateau Indians...

Indigenous health in Australia examines health and wellbeing indicators of Indigenous Australians compared with the rest of the population. Statistics...

The Eastern Woodlands is a cultural region of the Indigenous people of North America. The Eastern Woodlands extended roughly from the Atlantic Ocean to...

Indigenous New Zealanders can refer to: Māori people, the native population of the main islands of New Zealand. Cook Islanders The Moriori people, of the...

The Faculty of Indigenous Medicine of the University of Colombo, specialising in Ayurveda and the Sri Lankan traditional medicine. Founded as the College...

The Indigenous Land and Sea Corporation (ILSC) is an Australian federal government statutory authority with national responsibilities to assist Aboriginal...

resulted in several instances in mixed languages such as Maisin. Non-indigenous languages include: English in Australia, Hawaii, New Zealand, and other...

culturally appropriate food practices, especially for small-scale farmers and Indigenous communities. Food sovereignty is often compared to food security, but...

The Mundurucu Indigenous Territory (Portuguese: Terra Indígena Mundurucu) is an indigenous territory in the state of Pará, Brazil. It is occupied by the...

Indigenous peoples in Uruguay or Native Uruguayans, are the peoples who have historically lived in the modern state of Uruguay. Because of genocidal colonial...

the rights of Guatemala's Indigenous peoples during and after the Guatemalan Civil War (1960–1996), and to promoting Indigenous rights internationally....

South Sudan is a multilingual country, with over 60 indigenous languages spoken. The official language of the country is English which was introduced in...

scone), Indian bread, alatiq, or frybread is a flatbread produced by the Indigenous peoples of the Americas now found throughout North America, including...

Photography by indigenous peoples of the Americas is an art form that began in the late 19th century and has expanded in the 21st century, including digital...

This List of Indigenous musicians in Canada includes musicians, composers, DJs, and singers who are Indigenous peoples living in or from Canada, which...

The World Indigenous Games was a multisport event involving over 2,000 indigenous athletes competing against one another. These athletes come from all...

Indigenous peoples in Guyana, Native Guyanese, Amerindian Guyanese, or First Nations are Guyanese people who are of Indigenous ancestry. They comprise...

exist and are collectively the source of their being Ecuadorian. Numerous indigenous cultures inhabited what is now Ecuadorian territory for several millennia...

submarine (Chinese: 海鯤級潛艦; lit. 'narwhal'), alternatively known as the Indigenous Defense Submarine (IDS) program, is a class of attack submarines built...

Indigenous Philippine folk religions are the distinct native religions of various ethnic groups in the Philippines, where most follow belief systems in...

(Western Highland Purepecha: P'urhepecha [pʰuˈɽepet͡ʃa]) are a group of Indigenous people centered in the northwestern region of Michoacán, Mexico, mainly...

The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) is a separatist organisation in Nigeria that aims to restore the defunct Republic of Biafra, which seceded from...

Maya (/ˈmaɪə/ MY-ə, Spanish: [ˈmaʝa]) are an ethnolinguistic group of Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica. The ancient Maya civilization was formed by members...

Indigenous Australian sport was discouraged by the British colonisers, and Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islander people have faced discrimination...

There are more than ten genera of geckos indigenous to Madagascar, including: Geckolepis — fish scaled geckos, Paroedura — Madagascar ground geckos, Phelsuma...

Indigenous literature in Canada is the collective written works of Indigenous peoples of Canada, who include the First Nations, Inuit, and Métis people...

Indigenous peoples of the Americas. This list includes authors who are Alaskan Native, American Indian, First Nations, Inuit, Métis, and Indigenous peoples...

encompassing present-day Canada have been inhabited for millennia by Indigenous peoples, with distinct trade networks, spiritual beliefs, and styles of...

The indigenous peoples of Brunei are Bruneian people who belong to the ethnic groups considered indigenous to the country. It is more commonly attributed...

Indigenous intellectual property is a term used in national and international forums to describe intellectual property held to be collectively owned by...

Zhànjī; Wade–Giles: Ching1-kuo2 Hao4 Chan4-chi1), commonly known as the Indigenous Defense Fighter (IDF), is a multirole combat aircraft named after Chiang...

languages are a geographic grouping of Austronesian languages spoken by the Indigenous peoples of Taiwan. They do not form a single subfamily of Austronesian...

National Indigenous Times (NIT) is an Indigenous Australian affairs website, originally published as a newspaper from February 2002. National Indigenous Times...

There is an ongoing discussion about the terminology used by the Indigenous peoples of the Americas to describe themselves, as well as how they prefer...

The Institute of Indigenous Government, Canada's First Nations College, is a publicly funded post-secondary education institute located in Burnaby, British...

Indigenous fashion of the Americas is the design and creation of high-fashion clothing and fashion accessories by Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Indigenous...

on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII or PFII) is the UN's central coordinating body for matters relating to the concerns and rights of the world's indigenous peoples...

during the Han dynasty (202 BCE – 220 CE), it was used to distinguish the indigenous ancient religion from the imported religion. Ge Hong used it in his Baopuzi...

European fort in the Americas. After the destruction of the fort by the indigenous Taíno people, Columbus established La Isabela on the central-northern...

groups of South America List of Indigenous peoples List of diasporas List of stateless nations African people Indigenous people of Africa Ethnic groups...

having Indigenous origins, representing 11.5% of the total population. Most Chileans are of partially Indigenous descent; however, Indigenous identification...

NDHU College of Indigenous Studies (NDHU CIS; Chinese: 國立東華大學原住民民族學院; pinyin: Dōnghuá yuánzhùmín mínzú Xuéyuàn) is a school of Indigenous Studies at National...

budget of $5 million. The film generated controversy for its depiction of indigenous peoples, with some human rights organizations criticizing the portrayal...

in 1800. During the 19th century, the Dutch fought many wars against indigenous rulers and peoples, which caused hundreds of thousands of deaths. Dutch...

Canadians are the largest ethnic group. The indigenous population is growing faster than the non-indigenous population. Most immigrants in Canada come...

Afro-Indigenous peoples, or Black Indigenous peoples, are ethnic groups in the Americas that are both Black and Indigenous. Afro-Indigenous peoples can...

Indigenous people have created and collaborated on video games, such as John Romero, co-designer of Doom, and Allen Turner, who has worked as a designer...

Indigenous Australian literature is the fiction, plays, poems, essays and other works authored by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people of Australia...

Republic), Cuba, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. The majority of the Taíno, the Indigenous populations on these islands, had died out or had mixed with the European...

IndigenousX is an Australian Aboriginal owned and operated independent media company founded in 2012 by Gamilaroi man Luke Pearson. IndigenousX began as...

The Council of Indigenous Peoples (CIP; Chinese: 原住民族委員會; pinyin: Yuánzhù Mínzú Wěiyuánhuì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Goân-chū-bîn-cho̍k Úi-oân-hōe), formerly known...

The Indigenous Journalists Association is an organization dedicated to supporting Native Americans and other Indigenous peoples in journalism. The organization...

Indigenous Norwegian Travellers (better known as Fantefolk or Skøyere) are an ethnic minority group in Norway. They are a wandering people who once travelled...

The Indigenous Advisory Council (IAC), also known as the Prime Minister's Indigenous Advisory Council, existed between 2013 and 2019. It was established...

Aboriginal Australians are the various indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the ethnically distinct people...

The Paiwan (Paiwan: Kacalisian; Chinese: 排灣; pinyin: Páiwān) are an Indigenous people of Taiwan. They speak the Paiwan language. In 2014, Paiwan people...

The Indigenous Voices Awards are a Canadian literary award program, created in 2017 to honour Indigenous literatures in Canada. It is administered by the...

Indigenous Areas (Chinese: 原住民族地區; pinyin: yuánzhùmínzú dìqū; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Goân-chū bîn-cho̍k tē-khu) are the administrative divisions in Taiwan with significant...

"BIPOC" refers to "black, indigenous, and other people of color" and aims to emphasize the historic oppression of black and indigenous people. The term "colored"...

Toodwit, and who was also known as Broten and Billy Broughton, was an Indigenous Australian man of the Dharawal people from what is now called the Shoalhaven...

The Andamanese are the various indigenous peoples of the Andaman Islands, part of India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the union territory in the southeastern...

The textile arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas are decorative, utilitarian, ceremonial, or conceptual artworks made from plant, animal, or...

The indigenous languages of South America are those whose origin dates back to the pre-Columbian era. The subcontinent has great linguistic diversity,...

language. Different sources estimate that Niger has between 8 and 20 indigenous languages, belonging to the Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan and Niger–Congo...

Nauruan indigenous religion is an indigenous religion of the Nauruans. An offering to the female deity Eijebong was made. Dead spirits are believed to...

Afro-Indigenous peoples in Canada (also known as Indigenous-Black peoples) are individuals and communities of both African and Indigenous identity on the...

The Multiethnic Indigenous Party (Spanish: Partido Indígena Multiétnico - PIM) is a regional Nicaraguan political party founded in 1998 by the PLC dissident...

in the United States Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean Indigenous languages of the Americas Classification of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas...

The Indigenous Health Secretariat (Secretaria Especial de Saúde Indígena, SESAI) is a secretariat of the Brazilian Ministry of Health created in 2010,...

officially recognized Taiwanese indigenous peoples, including 16 fully recognized and 10 additional plains indigenous peoples currently in the process...

Indigenous American philosophy is the philosophy of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. An Indigenous philosopher is an Indigenous American person...

approximately 1.2 million Indigenous people and over 750 reserves in Canada. There are various intersections of deaf and Indigenous culture, including valuing...

of Barbados were Indigenous Kalinago and Arawaks from South America. Between 1536 and 1550, Spanish raiders regularly seized Indigenous Taino and Kalinago...

Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands include Native Americans and First Nations residing in or originating from a cultural area encompassing...

Indigenous Services Canada (ISC; French: Services aux Autochtones Canada; SAC) is one of two departments in the Government of Canada with responsibility...

Circle is an album by the American band Indigenous, released in 2000. It won a Nammy Award, in the "Best Blues and Jazz" category. The album peaked at...

Romanian-speaking Vlachs/Volokhs. According to the 2021 law "On the Indigenous Peoples of Ukraine", the indigenous peoples of Ukraine are defined as ethnic minorities...

Condorcanqui Noguera or José Gabriel Túpac Amaru, c. 1742 – May 18, 1781) was an Indigenous cacique who led a large Andean rebellion against the Spanish in Peru as...

Tribal on the APTN Network. She plays the newly appointed chief of an indigenous police force in Alberta, Canada. She was also an associate producer on...

The Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997 (IPRA), officially designated as Republic Act No. 8371, is a Philippine law that recognizes and promotes the...

Indigenous Australian peoples traditionally classified food sources in a methodical way. Below are a few examples. In Central Australia, people used innovative...

This is a list of notable Indigenous people of the Americas. Generally referred to as Aboriginal peoples in Canada when looking at the First Nations, Inuit...

National Indigenous Peoples Day (French: Journée Nationale des Peuples Autochtones; formerly National Aboriginal Day) is a day recognising and celebrating...

Indigenous music of Australia comprises the music of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia, intersecting with their cultural and...

Brachypelma klaasi is found, the other being Jalisco. Home to Uto-Aztecan indigenous peoples such as the Huichol and Cora, the region was exposed to the conquistadores...

Island, Alaska and South Georgia Island. He made contact with numerous indigenous peoples and claimed several territories for the Kingdom of Great Britain...

Indigenous peoples in Quebec (Canadian French: peuples autochtones du Québec) total eleven distinct ethnic groups. The one Inuit community and ten First...

An Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) is a class of protected area used in Australia; each is formed by voluntary agreement with Indigenous Australians,...

language being Spanish, but many also speak languages from 68 different Indigenous linguistic groups and other languages brought to Mexico by expatriates...

and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls was a Canadian public inquiry from 2016 to 2019 that studied the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women crisis...

thread of indigenous peoples' "spiritual" or "supernatural" perspectives. The animistic perspective is so widely held and inherent to most indigenous peoples...

has grown from an estimated population of between 300,000 and 2,400,000 Indigenous Australians at the time of British colonisation in 1788 due to numerous...

other symbols instead of Manchu alphabet. The Ainu (/ˈaɪnuː/) are an indigenous ethnic group who reside in northern Japan and southeastern Russia, including...

Australian Indigenous College (AIC) was an Australian college for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students that existed over two campuses in Queensland...

For Smith, Ngā Pae o te Māramatanga was an extension of the Māori and Indigenous Graduate Enhancement programme (MAI) that he and Linda Tuhiwai Smith had...

Bradbury that chronicles the exploration and settlement of Mars, the home of indigenous Martians, by Americans leaving a troubled Earth that is eventually devastated...

Torres Strait Islanders (/ˈtɒrɪs/ TORR-iss) are the Indigenous Melanesian peoples of the Torres Strait Islands, which are part of the state of Queensland...

established at a time when the region's inhabitants were composed mostly of indigenous peoples. Two sections of the border—one along the 49th parallel south...

organisation devoted to the protection and restoration of New Zealand's indigenous plant life, including vascular plants, mosses, liverworts, hornworts and...

Taiwan Indigenous Television (TITV; Chinese: 原住民族電視台; pinyin: Yuánzhù Mínzú Diànshìtái) is a satellite cable channel in Taiwan devoted to indigenous issues...

a group of Austronesian indigenous peoples in the southern Philippines. It is a Cebuano term meaning 'native' or 'indigenous'. The term is short for Katawhang...

the very foundations of contemporary Canada, which is the product of indigenous First Nations combined with multiple waves of immigration, predominantly...

The Indigenous Australian rugby league team (also known as the Indigenous All Stars) is a rugby league team that represents Aboriginal Australians and...

international media coverage. Means was active in international issues of indigenous peoples, including working with groups in Central and South America and...

devastating epidemics, including smallpox, which significantly reduced the indigenous population even before full military conquest was achieved. In 1524, the...

The Evangelical Indigenous Mission in Madagascar (Misiona Evanjelika Teratany eto Madagasikara) is an Evangelical and Reformed denomination in Madagascar...

Indigenous metal is heavy metal music played by indigenous peoples of various colonized regions. Bands may play music from across the metal spectrum, though...

The Working Group on Indigenous Populations (WGIP) was a subsidiary body within the structure of the United Nations. It was established in 1982, and was...

Plains Indians or Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains are the Native American tribes and First Nations peoples who have historically lived on the Interior...

Indian residential school system was a network of boarding schools for Indigenous peoples funded by the Canadian government's Department of Indian Affairs...

Indigenous law in Canada refers to the legal traditions, customs, and practices of Indigenous peoples and groups. Canadian aboriginal law is different...

social, economic, and political structures that significantly altered Indigenous notions of gender fluidity and gender roles. The imposition of Western...

The National Indigenous Women's Resource Center (NIWRC) is a nonprofit organization that provides health resources to Native American women and also advocates...

they are rooted in a legacy of assimilationist policies that reduced Indigenous cultures to simplified, non-threatening images for consumption. The practice...

International Decade of Indigenous Languages is an initiative launched by the United Nations with a mission to raise awareness on Indigenous language preservation...

unauthorized appropriation of knowledge and genetic resources of farming and indigenous communities by individuals or institutions seeking exclusive monopoly...

cities is that it was not founded on or near a former indigenous population center. The indigenous here were (and are) distinct from those in the center...

languages, of which approximately 217 are indigenous and others are non-indigenous. In 2005, no indigenous language was spoken by more than 40,000 people...

Aponte is an indigenous reserve in El Tablon de Gómez municipality. It is located in the northern part of the department of Nariño, in southern Colombia...

The Indigenous Music Awards, formerly called the Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards and the Aboriginal Peoples' Choice Awards, is an annual Canadian music...

territories and areas conserved by Indigenous Peoples and local communities, i.e., natural spaces de facto governed by Indigenous peoples or local communities...

the displacement, disestablishment, enslavement, and genocide of the Indigenous peoples in the Americas, and the establishment of several settler colonial...

recognized tribes such as the Crow, Kiowa, Omaha, Ponca, Arikara, and Mandan. Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal South Dakota portal History of South Dakota...

The Yanomami Indigenous Territory (Portuguese: Terra Indígena Yanomami) is an indigenous territory in the states of Amazonas and Roraima, Brazil. It overlaps...

of the Americas, European settlers practiced widespread enslavement of Indigenous peoples. In the 15th century, the Spanish introduced chattel slavery through...

The Fuerzas Regulares Indígenas ("Indigenous Regular Forces"), known simply as the Regulares (Regulars), are infantry units of the Spanish Army, largely...

minister of Indigenous services (French: ministre des services aux autochtones) is the minister of the Crown responsible for Indigenous Services Canada...

primary language. According to Law 19253, also known as "The Indigenous Law" (1993), indigenous languages are officially recognized for use and conservation...

Terra Indigena Menkragnoti is an indigenous territory created in 1994 in the state of Pará (as part of municipalities of Altamira and São Félix do Xingu)...

The Journal of Indigenous Studies (French: La Revue des Études Indigènes) was a multilingual, biannual, peer-reviewed academic journal. It was established...

person who engages in Indigenous identity fraud. A pretendian is a non-Indigenous person who falsely and publicly claims an Indigenous identity. The word...

are being studied. The third largest group in Europe is the Yenish, an indigenous Germanic group. Many itinerant groups speak their own language or dialect...

contingent of Britain's Indigenous allies and Loyalists. It was one of the few battles of the war in which most non-Indigenous participants were settlers...

Colonial settlers frequently clashed with Indigenous people (on continental Australia) during and after the wave of mass immigration of Europeans into...

The Indigenous peoples of Rhode Island are the tribes who historically and currently live in the land that is now the State of Rhode Island in the United...

The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP or DOTROIP) is a legally non-binding United Nations resolution passed by the General Assembly...

The Indigenous peoples of Florida lived in what is now known as Florida for more than 12,000 years before the time of first contact with Europeans. However...

The Indigenous Curatorial Collective / Collectif des commissaires autochtones (IC/CA) (formerly The Aboriginal Curatorial Collective / Collectif des commissaires...

Indigenous Peoples Rights International (IPRI) is a global, registered non-profit Indigenous Peoples organization that works to protect the defenders of...

There are 724 Indigenous territories (Portuguese: Terra Indígena [ˈtɛʁɐ ĩˈdʒiʒẽnɐ], TI) in Brazil, comprising about 13% of the country's land area. According...

The Indigenous peoples of Colombia have been subjected to incredible violence in recent decades, ranging from massacres by armed groups to the targeted...

The Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean spoke several languages before European contact. Two primary language families were present, being the Arawakan...

also known as the Pangcah (which means 'people' and 'kinsmen'), are an indigenous Austronesian ethnic group native to Taiwan. They have historically spoken...

acknowledged indigenous breeds of cattle and 7 breeds of buffalo. As of 2018[update] the ICAR recognized 50 breeds that are indigenous in India, of which...

The Ryukyuans are a Japonic-speaking East Asian ethnic group indigenous to the Ryukyu Islands, which stretch from the island of Kyushu to the island of...

government policies regarding Native Americans in the United States and the Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean, primarily the Taíno. According to Cultural Survival...

Over the course of centuries, many Indigenous Canadians have played a critical role in shaping the history of Canada. From art and music, to law and government...

empire was overthrown by an alliance of Spanish conquistadors and rival indigenous nations, most prominently the Tlaxcaltecs. Today, descendants of the Mexica...

during the Christian period of Allhallowtide. Some argue that there are Indigenous Mexican or ancient Aztec influences that account for the custom, though...

The Department of Natural Resources and Indigenous Futures is the Manitoba Government agency responsible for natural resources in the province of Manitoba...

Cargelligo he was allowed to take a wife, subsequently named Kitty, from the Indigenous people who lived there. The expedition also took on other Wiradjuri guides...

The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, or DRIPA, is a statute of the province of British Columbia, Canada. Enacted in 2019, it establishes...

The Pachakuti Indigenous Movement (Spanish: Movimiento Indígena Pachakuti) was an indigenist political party in Bolivia founded in November 2000. It has...

ethnolinguistic groups, many of which are classified as "Indigenous Peoples" under the country's Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997. Traditionally Muslim...

The Northern Tanami Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) is 40,050 km2 (15,460 sq mi) Walpiri-managed region of the Tanami Desert in Central Australia. IPAs...

The Ministry of Indigenous Medicine is the Sri Lankan government ministry responsible for “Offering a high living condition by contributing to the economic...

Indigenous peoples of Arizona are the Native American people who currently live or have historically lived in what is now the state of Arizona. There are...

The National Indigenous Council (NIC) was an appointed advisory body to the Australian Government through the Minister's for Indigenous Affairs' Taskforce...

numerous northeastern indigenous tribes. The curved surfaces make it an ideal shelter for all kinds of conditions. Indigenous peoples in the Great Lakes–St...

toward political empowerment, ethnic solidarity, and pride in being of Indigenous descent (with many using the Nahuatl language or names), known as Indigenismo...

Styles of children’s learning across various indigenous communities in the Americas have been practiced for centuries prior to European colonization and...

The Pipil or Náhuat are an indigenous group of Mesoamerican people inhabiting the western and central areas of present-day El Salvador and Nicaragua. They...

Some Indigenous Australians are remembered in history for their leadership during the British invasion and colonisation, some for their resistance to that...

Indigenous churches are churches suited to local culture and led by local Christians. There have been two main Protestant strategies proposed for the creation...

Stereotypes of Indigenous peoples of Canada and the United States include many ethnic stereotypes found worldwide which include historical misrepresentations...

predominately European and African ancestry, usually also have slight indigenous admixture. Race-mixing has been prevalent in Latin America for centuries...

was not practised and identifies as an atheist who "puts more stock in indigenous beliefs." Although his surname is legally Cohen, Waititi has been known...

Tayan, are a Taiwanese Indigenous people. The Atayal people number around 90,000, approximately 15.9% of Taiwan's total Indigenous population, making them...

is an indigenous territory in Costa Rica. Vaage, Kari (2011). Indigenous peoples in Costa Rica and El Diquis hydroelectric project: indigenous identity...

colonisation. During Australia's colonial history and post-federation, the Indigenous peoples of Australia faced severe restrictions on their political, social...

Indigenous Pride LA is Los Angeles County's only Native American LGBT+ Pride organization and event. It celebrates two-spirit, Indigiqueer, and Indigenous...

The World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) was a formal international body dedicated to having concepts of aboriginal rights accepted on a worldwide...

Piripkura are an Indigenous tribe who inhabit the Piripkura Indigenous Territory in Mato Grosso, Brazil. They are one of the last isolated Indigenous groups in...

The Indigenous Language Institute (ILI) is a nonprofit organization that works to preserve and pass on language traditions within indigenous groups located...

2003, the Venezuelan State considers the treatment of Latin American Indigenous peoples during the Spanish colonization as "genocide". In 2006 the Brazilian...

2015. "Review of diabetes among Indigenous peoples « Reviews « Diabetes « Chronic conditions « Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet". www.healthinfonet...

culture of Indigenous Australians and the contribution of Indigenous Australian players to the sport. First established in 2007 as the Indigenous Round, the...

The Indigenous Environmental Network (IEN) is a coalition of indigenous, grassroots environmental justice activists, primarily based in the United States...

climate moderation. The region has been sparsely inhabited for centuries by Indigenous peoples, including the Wichí, Qom, Pilagá, Guaraní, and Ayoreo, among...

The indigenous people of Sikkim are the Lepchas and Limbus; the naturalized ethnic populations of Bhutias, Kiratis, and Indian Gorkha of Nepalese descendants...

Coordinating Committee of Indigenous Women (Spanish: Coordinadora Nacional de Mujeres Indigenas, CONAMI) brings together indigenous women from diverse communities...

The Indigenous peoples of New Jersey are the tribes who historically and currently live in the land that is now the State of New Jersey in the United States...

descendants of Europeans, Indigenous Americans and Africans. In some places they were defined as neither exclusively mestizo (Indigenous American-European descent)...

the monarchy of Canada and Indigenous peoples in Canada began with the first interactions between North American Indigenous peoples and European colonialists...

delivery of library services for Indigenous Australian clients. The Northern Territory Library first developed the Indigenous Knowledge Centre model of service...

darker complexion than the native Chamorros. The Chamorro people are the indigenous peoples of the Mariana Islands, which are politically divided between...

National Indigenous Congress (Congreso Nacional Indígena, CNI) is an organization of communities, nations, towns, neighbourhoods and Indigenous tribes of...

Nahuas (/ˈnɑːwɑːz/ NAH-wahz) are a Uto-Nahuan ethnic group and one of the Indigenous people of Mexico, with Nahua minorities also in El Salvador, Guatemala...

Zambia has several major indigenous languages, all members of the Bantu family, as well as Khwedam, Zambian Sign Language, several immigrant languages...

(/ˌmɒn.tənˈjɑːrd/, MON-tən-YARD) is an umbrella term for the various indigenous peoples of the Central Highlands of Vietnam. The French term Montagnard...

estimates are that in certain regions between one in ten and one in three Indigenous Australian children were forcibly taken from their families and communities...

the Alpha Centauri star system. Their central conflict is between the indigenous Na'vi led by Jake Sully and Neytiri, and humans led by Colonel Miles Quaritch...

The following is a list of indigenous peoples of South America. These include the peoples living in South America in the pre-Columbian era and the historical...

Media portrayals of Indigenous Australians have been described by academics and commentators as often negative or stereotyped. It is said that in issues...

Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas The visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas encompasses the visual artistic practices of...

Contemporary Indigenous Australian art Country (Indigenous Australians) Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures Indigenous Australian art Indigenous Australian...

Native Hawaiians (also known as Indigenous Hawaiians, Kānaka Maoli, Aboriginal Hawaiians, or simply Hawaiians; Hawaiian: kānaka, kānaka ʻōiwi, Kānaka Maoli...

Indigenous Coordination Centres or ICCs are regional offices of the Australian Government Office of Indigenous Policy Coordination. Indigenous Coordination...

anti-colonialism, Indigenous peoples around the world sought a reinvigoration of their Indigenous identity and a renewal of their Indigenous self-determination...

the Tupi-Guarani linguistic families, were one of the largest groups of Indigenous peoples in Brazil before its colonization. Scholars believe that while...

Cargo cults are spiritual and political movements that arose among indigenous Melanesians following Western colonisation of the region in the early 20th...

disproportionately high number of Indigenous women on the list of victims, hence the association with the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) movement....

Indigenous Community Television (ICTV) is an Australian free-to-view digital television channel on the Viewer Access Satellite Television service. It broadcasts...

chieftain of certain Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean and Latin America, including the Kalinago and Taíno peoples, who were Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean...

especially among indigenous children is responsible for a persistent education gap between the indigenous and non-indigenous, with 42.4% of indigenous students...

In general today, people who are darker-skinned, including Black and Indigenous Mexicans, make up nearly all of the peasantry and working classes, while...

The 23rd National Indigenous Music Awards (NIMAS) took place on 8 August 2026. Nominations were announced on 10 July 2026 during NAIDOC Week. Performers...

The Indigenous Team of the Century was selected in 2005 to recognise the role of Indigenous Australians in Australian rules football. Graham Farmer was...

School. Takariya Napaltjarri (born c. 1960) – Indigenous artist Ningura Napurrula (c. 1938 – 2013) – Indigenous artist Australian Bureau of Statistics (28...

Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP) is a regional organization founded in 1992 by indigenous peoples' movements. AIPP promotes and defends indigenous peoples'...

white ethnic groups (predominantly Basques and Spaniards) with peoples indigenous to Chile's modern territory. Chile is a multilingual and multicultural...

representation of Queensland in the Senate in 1971, and in 1972 became the first Indigenous Australian to be elected to the parliament by popular vote. Bonner was...

The Indigenous peoples of Maryland are the tribes who historically and currently live in the land that is now the State of Maryland in the United States...

for colonization purporting to facilitate the cultural assimilation of indigenous peoples, especially in the period from the 15th to the 20th centuries...

The Indigenous Women's Network (IWN) is a nonprofit organization that provides a platform for Indigenous women in the Western Hemisphere. The organization...

groups of Indigenous peoples in northern South America and the Caribbean. The term "Arawak" has been applied at different times to several Indigenous groups...

or Kichwa people are indigenous peoples of South America who speak the Quechuan languages, which originated among the Indigenous people of Peru. Although...

Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) is the agency of the national government of the Philippines that is responsible for protecting the rights of the indigenous...

also spelled Yąnomamö or Yanomama, are a group of approximately 35,000 Indigenous people who live in some 200–250 villages in the Amazon rainforest on the...

The National Institute of Indigenous Peoples (Spanish: Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas, INPI, Tzotzil: Instituto Ta Sjunul Jlumaltik Sventa...

last territory was lost in 1898. Spaniards saw the dense populations of Indigenous peoples as an important economic resource and the territory claimed as...

populations. It is most commonly used for people of African ancestry, Indigenous Australians, Melanesians, and Negritos, though it has been applied in...

are classified into nine categories: national language, locally used indigenous languages, regional lingua francas, foreign and additional languages,...

kingdom of immense wealth. The legend is associated with the Muisca, an Indigenous people who inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyacense in present-day Colombia...

martial arts, such as karate, tegumi and kobudō, which originated among the indigenous people of Okinawa Island. Due to its location (between "Mainland Japan"...

government of Vietnam also categorises Cao Đài as a form of Vietnamese indigenous religion, since it brings together the worship of the thần or local spirits...

The Djelk Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) is a 6,700-square-kilometre (2,600 sq mi) area  stretching from central Arnhem Land plateau to the Arafura Sea...

Indigenous Art Park ᐄᓃᐤ (ÎNÎW) River Lot 11∞ (pronounced EE-nu River Lot 11) is a public park in the Edmonton, Alberta river valley built on the previous...

As we have always done: Indigenous freedom through radical resistance is a 2017 non-fiction book by the Michi Saagiig Nishnaabeg scholar Leanne Betasamosake...

United States. This is a part of a larger movement of Indigenous fashion of the Americas. Indigenous designers frequently incorporate motifs and customary...

The Indigenous Nationals is a multi-sport event held annually between the 43 Australian universities and tertiary institutions. Overseen by UniSport Australia...

(pronounced [kʰoɪˈsaːn]) is an umbrella term for the various non-Bantu indigenous peoples of Southern Africa who traditionally speak non-Bantu languages...

indigenous language in the state. The indigenous population is concentrated in fourteen municipalities, which are home to 91% of the total indigenous...

Indigenous peoples of the Americas. While they bear some resemblance to other suffumigation ceremonies and rituals involving smoke (e.g., Indigenous Australian...

to differentiate Indians from the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Although the misidentification of Indigenous Americans as Indians occurred during...

century, the South Korean state enacted measures to further marginalise indigenous Korean shamanism; the measures further strengthened Christianity and fostered...

process by which settlers exercise colonial rule over a land and its indigenous peoples, transforming the land and replacing or assimilating its population...

Chair of the International Law Association's Committee on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Professor Wiessner teaches U.S. Constitutional Law and International...

The Indigenous peoples in Paraguay, or Native Paraguayans, include 17 ethnic groups belonging to five language families. Only 2.3% of Paraguay's population...

The Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Bolivia (Spanish: Confederación de Pueblos Indígenas de Bolivia; formerly, Spanish: Confederación de Pueblos...

This is a list of indigenous Canadian films, including First Nations, Métis and Inuit films. "3 Histoires d'Indiens – Film de Robert Morin". Films du Québec...

First Nations (French: Premières Nations) is a term used to identify Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis. Traditionally, First...

intelligible to a native speaker of any other language within that group. The indigenous African languages of South Africa which are official, and therefore dominant...

designated branch of Austronesian languages, have been spoken by the Taiwanese indigenous peoples for thousands of years. Owing to the wide internal variety of...

Indigenous rainforest blockades in Sarawak began during the late 1980s and 1990s. In response to deforestation and land conversion of Sarawak's forest...

on November 29, 1760 after the capture of Montreal. It was besieged by Indigenous forces during Pontiac's War in 1763. The British controlled the area throughout...

November 2021). "Football Australia Establishes National Indigenous Advisory Group". National Indigenous Times. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021...

Barrett or Monunggal (c. 1795 – 15 October 1833) was a notable Awabakal Indigenous Australian from the area around Lake Macquarie and Newcastle, New South...

The Trincheira/Bacajá Indigenous Territory is an indigenous territory located in the Brazilian state of Pará. Regularized and traditionally occupied,...

well as Taiwanese indigenous peoples pursuant to its sovereign claim over Taiwan. However, the PRC does not accept the term indigenous people or its variations...

bruxaria (pronounced [bɾuʃaˈɾi.ɐ]), can combine Indigenous, European, and African beliefs. Indigenous cultures had spiritual practices centered around...

provinces (provincias) and indigenous regions (comarcas indígenas) of Panama by Human Development Index as of 2023. Indigenous regions are shown in the...

This is a list of Indigenous Australian musicians. Adam James – country singer Alan Dargin – didgeridoo player Ali Mills – singer Alice Skye – singer-songwriter...

anti-celebration efforts emerged in the United States preceding the quincentenary. Indigenous Peoples' Day, a holiday honoring Native Americans and their presence in...

predominance) constitute between 10.7% to 16.3%; according to the 2022 census, indigenous (predominantly Amerindian ancestry) make up 2.8%, while blacks account...

The Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia, also known simply as the Indigenous Party of Australia, is a minor Australian political party, launched...

the House of Representatives. Excluding lagoon Although there are no indigenous inhabitants, around 40 United States Fish and Wildlife Service staff and...

Native American rights and a filmmaker who was one of the founders of Indigenous Peoples' Day. In the 1970s she became the first woman president of the...

Minnesota. Her research interests include Indigenous women's roles in resisting colonialism, recovering Indigenous knowledge, and truth-telling as part of...

Southern Quechua (pronounced [ˈɾʊna ˈsɪmɪ], 'people's language'), is an indigenous language family that originated in central Peru and thereafter spread...

The Sioux Chef's Indigenous Kitchen is a recipe book written by Sean Sherman with Beth Dooley, published by the University of Minnesota Press in Minneapolis...

process and effects of colonization on the Indigenous peoples of Canada. As colonization progressed, Indigenous peoples were subject to policies of forced...

Ngadju Indigenous Protected Area is an Indigenous Protected Area in Western Australia. It covers an area of 43.993.01 km2 in the Goldfields-Esperance region...

Spanish-speaking, Christian society, descending in varying degrees from Indigenous peoples (including the Ciguayos, Macorix, and Taínos), Spanish and other...

its indigenous people that predate contact with Europeans and immigration from East and Southeast Asia. The cuisine consisted of a mix of indigenous plants...

The Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (IPFT) is a regional political party in Tripura, India. It is a member of the National Democratic Alliance and...

Today, North America hosts a diverse array of beliefs about witchcraft. Indigenous communities such as the Cherokee, Hopi, the Navajo among others, included...

The Waorani, Waodani, or Huaorani, also known as the Waos, are an Indigenous people from the Amazonian Region of Ecuador (Napo, Orellana, and Pastaza Provinces)...

collision of the Aztec Triple Alliance and the Spanish Empire with its Indigenous allies. Between 1519 and 1521, Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and...

dance, design and production, ethnomusicology, film and television, Indigenous arts and culture, interactive composition, jazz and improvisation, music...

was a Brazilian indigenous activist, member of the Kaingang ethnic group, considered one of the most respected and influential indigenous leaders from Brazil...

or may not reflect contemporary attitudes. Gender roles exhibited by Indigenous communities have been transformed in some aspects by Eurocentric, patriarchal...

(Spanish: conflicto mapuche) is a political and armed conflict that involves indigenous Mapuche communities (historical exonym: Araucanians), located in Araucanía...

The Indigenous peoples of the Americas comprise numerous different cultures. Each has its own mythologies, many of which share certain themes across cultural...

There are 17 indigenous tribes in Paraguay with the majority having their territories in the Chaco region. Tribes in this region include the Guaraní, Ayoreo...

intergovernmental forum that addresses issues faced by the Arctic governments and the indigenous people of the Arctic region. At present, eight countries exercise sovereignty...

Indigenous Philippine art is art made by the indigenous peoples of the Philippines. It includes works in raw materials such as extract from trees, fruits...

Sapo, Belleh (Kuwaa), Mende, and Dey. These groups are primarily of indigenous African origin and collectively account for the vast majority of Liberia’s...

"The Indigenous World 2023: Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland)". 24 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2024. at the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs...

Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Southeastern cultures, or Southeast Indians are an ethnographic classification for Native Americans who...

Melanesians are the predominant and Indigenous inhabitants of Melanesia, in an area stretching from New Guinea to the Fiji Islands. Most speak one of the...

Chalalán is an ecological lodge of the Indigenous People of San José de Uchupiamonas dedicated to ethnic ecotourism. It is located in the Madidi National...

Indigenous peoples in Canada demand to have their land rights and their Aboriginal titles respected by the Canadian government. These outstanding land...

37%) Catholicism (3.07%) Hinduism (1.66%) Buddhism, Confucianism, and indigenous beliefs (0.75%) Several different religions are practised in Indonesia...

are Colombians of varying degrees of mixed European (mostly Spanish), Indigenous, and African ancestry. The 2018 census reported that 87% of the population...

Indigenous inhabitants are people descended through the male line from a person who was in 1898, before Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory...

English word squaw is an ethnic and sexual slur, historically used for Indigenous North American women. Contemporary use of the term, especially by non-Natives...

African and other indigenous populations. As with most peoples living in the Sahara, the Sahrawi culture is a mix of Arab and indigenous African elements...

Barcelos, Amazonas – c. 1728) was an 18th-century leader of the Manaos indigenous nation in the Brazilian Amazon. He led a rebellion against Portuguese...

34%) Indigenous (4.31%) Romanis (0.01%) Not specified (1.35%) Ethnicity according to Latinobarómetro 2023: Mestizos (50.3%) Whites (26.4%) Indigenous (9...

appropriation of wearing and displaying of such headdresses, and other "indigenous traditional arts and sacred objects" by those who have not earned them...

National Indigenous Television (NITV) is an Australian free-to-air television channel that broadcasts programming produced and presented largely by Aboriginal...

The languages of Bolivia include Spanish and several dozen indigenous languages, most prominently Aymara, Quechua, Chiquitano, Guaraní and the Bolivian...

Nahuatl mixtēcatl [miʃteːkatɬ]; Mixtec: ñuudzahui 'people of Dzahui') are Indigenous Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico inhabiting the region known as La Mixteca...

Indigenous police services in Canada are police forces under the control of a First Nation or Inuit government. The power of Indigenous governments to...

The self-formation of political organizations of Indigenous peoples in Canada has been a constant process over many centuries. The Iron Confederacy and...

Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples is a book by New Zealand academic Linda Tuhiwai Smith. Originally published in 1999, Decolonizing...

Forge Project is a nonprofit organization dedicated to contemporary Indigenous art and culture, located in Taghkanic, New York. Originally founded as an...

constituency, and another two are elected in a special national constituency for Indigenous communities and the presidential opposition gets one more, for a total...

Padeiro. Both indigenous and non-indigenous people attend the school. It promotes social interactions between indigenous and non-indigenous, in an effort...

The Ciboney (/ˌsiːbəˈneɪ/ or /ˌsiːboʊˈneɪ/), or Siboney, were an Indigenous people of Cuba, the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti, and possibly Jamaica. According...

The Anacé are an Indigenous people of northeastern Brazil, whose traditional territory lies in the coastal and hinterland regions of Ceará, especially...

episode ten of the Netflix Series Two Sentence Horror Stories as an Indigenous man who faces a dark history when he and his girlfriend visit an old west...

Indigenous peoples have lived in what is now the New York state area for at least 13,000 years. They initially settled in the space around Lake Champlain...

The Indigenous Ketagalan Boulevard protest is an ongoing protest in Taiwan started on Ketagalan Boulevard in Taipei City by Taiwanese aborigines in February...

in Indigenous communities. In the religious sphere, the Indigenous were deemed perpetual neophytes in the Catholic faith, which meant Indigenous men...