Illusion (Aespa song)

"Illusion"
Promotional single by Aespa
from the EP Girls
LanguageKorean
ReleasedJune 1, 2022 (2022-06-01)
Genre
Length3:15
Label
Lyricist(s)Lee Thor (Lalala Studio)
Producer(s)
  • G'harah "PK" Degeddingseze
  • Patricia “Tricia” Battani
  • Steve Octave
Lyric video
"Illusion" on YouTube

"Illusion" (Korean: 도깨비불; RR: Dokkaebibul; lit. Will-o'-the-wisp) is a promotional single recorded by South Korean girl group Aespa for their second extended play Girls. It was released on June 1, 2022, by SM Entertainment and Warner Records as a surprise pre-release track from the EP. Written by Lee Thor (Lalala Studio) while production handled by G'harah "PK" Degeddingseze, Patricia Battani, and Steve Octave, "Illusion" is an electronic "high-energy" hip hop, synth-pop and dance song with bass-heavy chorus, and elements indicative of hyperpop.

Background and release

On June 1, 2022, SM Entertainment announced Aespa would be releasing their second extended play Girls on July 8.[1] Alongside the announcement, Aespa surprise released "Illusion" as a pre-release track from the EP, accompanied by "futuristic-looking" lyric video on the same day.[2] It marks the group's first material to be released under their record contract with Warner Records.[3]

Development and composition

"Illusion" was written by Lee Thor (Lalala Studio) with composition and arrangement handled by G'harah "PK" Degeddingseze, Patricia “Tricia” Battani, and Steve Octave.[4] The song was described as an electronic "high-energy" hip hop, synth-pop, dance and EDM-trap song with "punchy 808 bass and kicking sound that catches the ears".[5][6][2][7] It consists of elements indicative of hyperpop, including an "eccentric percussion to hi-hats and electric, woodblock-like clicks".[8] Lyrically, the song was described as having "Aespa's own color expressed" such as "comparing the desire to seduce and devour one's opponent to goblin fire".[7] The song also features the slurping sound from one of the song's producers, Patricia “Tricia” Battani.[8] "Illusion" was composed in the key of D minor, with a tempo of 90 beats per minute.[9]

In an interview with The Art Of Listening, the song's producers G'harah "PK" Degeddingsezeand and Tricia Battani stated that the lyrics "Yummy Yummy in my Tummy Tummy" were inspired by the fragment lines of the 2008 action thriller film Punisher: War Zone.[8] They also revealed that the song was originally called "Dessert" and featured lyrics about "being a delicious, enticing dessert".[8]

Critical reception

The song received positive reviews from music critics. Crystal Bell of Nylon described the song as "synthpop siren's call with a deliciously dirty bassline", and that it "highlights each member's vocal charms".[10] Writing for Consequence of Sound, Mary Siroky named the song as "a high-energy 'sneak peek' track" that offers "a vibrant beat and an earworm chorus".[11] Clash's Robin Murray dubbed the track as a "sparkling, hook-laden return that sits in a synth-pop lane".[6] In Billboard, reviewer S.B. wrote that the song is a "sinister track [that] continues to explore the group’s cyber-futurism theme".[12] Mashable ranked the song at number 11 in their list of "The 16 best K-pop songs of 2022 (so far)", writing: "To mark the start of their new era, aespa dropped "Illusion," an electronic pre-release track that builds on the group’s synth-pop calling and affinity for sticky, hypnotic hooks".[13]

Rolling Stone's Kristine Kwak stated the song is "a loser to Aespa’s traditional futuristic synth-heavy sound" and called it "a fan favorite and rightfully so".[14] Writing for Beats Per Minute, Chase McMullen labelled it as the "sort of song that has the power to get you dancing in the middle of a bar, not caring the least about an onlooker as you weave to its every move".[15] Rhian Daly of NME thought it was "the best song on this record" with "minimal, shadowy verses before hitting a hypnotically lowkey refrain".[16]

Year-end lists for "Illusion"
Publisher Listicle Placement Ref.
Amazon Music Best of 2022: K-Pop 37 [17]
Consequence Top 50 Songs of 2022 35th [18]
Cosmopolitan The 15 Best K-pop Songs of 2022 13th [19]
Deezer K-POP 2022 Hits Placed [20]
Hypebae Best K-Pop Songs and Music Videos of 2022 18 [21]
MTV The 22 Best K-pop B-Sides of 2022 5th [22]
NME The 25 best K-pop songs of 2022 17th [23]
The Review Geek 15 Best K-Pop Songs of 2022 Placed [24]

Commercial performance

"Illusion" debuted at number 120 on South Korea's Circle Digital Chart in the chart issue dated May 29 – June 4, 2022;[25] on its component charts, the song debuted at number 15 on the Gaon Download Chart,[26] and number 153 on the Gaon Streaming Chart.[27] It ascended to number fifteen on the Circle Digital Chart in the chart issue dated September 2–8, 2022. Internationally, the song peaked at number 15 on the Singapore's RIAS Regional Top Chart,[28] and number 39 on the Billboard Vietnam Hot 100.[29] "Illusion" did not enter the Billboard Global 200, but peaked at number 150 on the Global Excl. US US chart.[30]

Promotion

On June 26 and 27 Aespa performed "Illusion" as part of a one-off concert titled the "Aespa Showcase Synk in LA".[31] It was also sung during the group's live event called "Aespa Girls Comeback Live" on July 11 on YouTube and TikTok.[32] The song was performed with "Girls" on two music programs: Mnet's M Countdown on July 14,[33] and MBC's Show! Music Core on July 16.[34]

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Girls.[35]

Studio

Personnel

  • Aespa – vocals, background vocals
  • Lee Thor (Lalala Studio) – lyrics
  • G'harah "PK" Degeddingseze – composition, arrangement
  • Steve Octave – composition
  • Patricia Battani – arrangement
  • Maxx Song – vocal directing, digital editing
  • Jeong Yoo-ra – recording, digital editing
  • Jung Eui-seok – mixing

Charts

Release history

Release history for "Illusion"
Region Date Format(s) Label(s)
Various June 1, 2022

References

  1. ^ Woo, Bin (June 1, 2022). "에스파, 워너 레코드와 손잡고 글로벌 진출...7월 8일 'Girls'로 컴백" [Aespa joins forces with Warner Records to advance global...Comeback with 'Girls' on July 8] (in Korean). Ten Asia. Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022 – via Naver.
  2. ^ a b Puah, Ziwei (June 1, 2022). "Aespa surprise-release new song 'Illusion'". NME. Archived from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  3. ^ Mcmullen, Chase (June 1, 2022). "AESPA MAKE THEIR BRASH RETURN VIA THE PLAYFUL "ILLUSION", PREPARE NEW MINI-ALBUM". Beats Per Minute. Archived from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  4. ^ "Illusion – Aespa" (in Korean). SM Entertainment. June 1, 2022. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved June 11, 2022 – via Melon.
  5. ^ Guy, Zoe (July 8, 2022). "Aespa Takes Good Morning America to the Next Level". Vulture. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Murray, Robin (June 1, 2022). "K-Pop Stars aespa Share Surprise Single 'Illusion'". Clash Magazine. Archived from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  7. ^ a b Lee, Seung-rok (June 1, 2022). "에스파, '도깨비불' 선공개했다" [Aespa 'Illusion' pre-released] (in Korean). My Daily. Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022 – via Naver.
  8. ^ a b c d "Producer Interview: PK and Tricia Battani on "Illusion" by aespa". The Art Of Listening. June 1, 2022. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  9. ^ "Key & BPM for Illusion by Aespa". Tunebat. Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  10. ^ Bell, Crystal (June 2, 2022). "Exclusive Clip: Aespa Talks Coachella Debut For Apple Music "Up Next" Film". Nylon. Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  11. ^ Siroky, Mary (June 1, 2022). "Aespa Partner With Warner Records, Announce Second Mini Album Girls and Release Surprise Track "Illusion": Stream". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  12. ^ B., S. (June 6, 2022). "10 Cool New Pop Songs to Get You Through The Week: Betty Who, Aespa, Why Don't We & More". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  13. ^ B., C. (June 25, 2022). "The 16 best K-pop songs of 2022 (so far)". Mashable. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  14. ^ Kwak, Kristine (July 8, 2022). "Aespa Deliver Addictive Pop and Winning Experiments on 'Girls'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  15. ^ McMullen, Chase (July 12, 2022). "Album Review: aespa – Girls". Beats Per Minute. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  16. ^ Daly, Rhian (July 13, 2022). "aespa – 'Girls' review: K-pop's futuristic fast-risers play it safe on spark-free mini-album". NME. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  17. ^ "Best of 2022: K-Pop". Amazon Music. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  18. ^ "Top 50 Songs of 2022". Consequence. December 5, 2022. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  19. ^ Juvet, Aedan (December 16, 2022). "Wanna Know Which K-Pop Song Is the Best of 2022? Here's Our Definitive Ranking". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  20. ^ "Best of 2022: K-Pop". Deezer. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  21. ^ Ye Eun, Kim (December 28, 2022). "THESE ARE THE BEST K-POP SONGS AND MUSIC VIDEOS OF 2022". Hypebae. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  22. ^ De Luna, Elizabeth (December 16, 2022). "The 22 Best K-Pop B-Sides Of 2022". MTV. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  23. ^ "The 25 best K-pop songs of 2022". NME. December 20, 2022. Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  24. ^ Emma, C. C. (December 16, 2022). "15 Best K-Pop Songs of 2022 | TheReviewGeek Recommends". The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  25. ^ "2022년 23주차 Digital Chart" [Week 23 of 2022 Digital Chart]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). May 29 – June 4, 2022. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  26. ^ "2022년 23주차 Download Chart" [Week 23 of 2022 Download Chart]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). May 29 – June 4, 2022. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  27. ^ "2022년 01주차 Streaming Chart" [Week 23 of 2022 Streaming Chart]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). May 29 – June 4, 2022. Archived from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  28. ^ a b "RIAS Top Charts Week 28 (8 - 14 Jul 2022)". RIAS. July 19, 2022. Archived from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  29. ^ "Billboard Vietnam Hot 100, CHART DATE 2022-06-16". Billboard Việt Nam (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  30. ^ a b "Billboard Global Excl. US: Week of July 23, 2022". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  31. ^ Taesoo, Lee (June 28, 2022). 에스파 미국 LA 쇼케이스서 현지 팬 1만명 환호 [10,000 local fans cheered at ESPA's LA showcase]. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  32. ^ Hwang, Hye-jin (July 4, 2022). "에스파, 8일 신곡 'Girls' 발매→11일 팬들과 랜선 소통[공식]" [Aespa releases new song 'Girls' on the 8th → Communication with fans on the 11th via LAN [Official]] (in Korean). Newsen. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022 – via Naver.
  33. ^ Lee, Ji-eun (July 14, 2022). "나연, 에스파 누르고 1위...영탁·청하 컴백 (엠카)[종합]" [Nayeon, beat Aespa to take 1st place...Young-tak·Chung-ha comeback (MCA) [General]] (in Korean). X-port News. Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022 – via Naver.
  34. ^ Kang, Da-yun (July 16, 2022). "'음악중심' 트와이스 나연, 출연 없이 1위...에스파·있지 컴백-WSG워너비·에이핑크 초봄 데뷔 [종합]" ['Music Core' Twice Nayeon, 1st place without appearance...Aespa·Itzy Comeback-WSG Wannabe·Apink Chobom Debut [General]] (in Korean). My Daily. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022 – via Naver.
  35. ^ Aespa (2022). Girls (photobook). South Korea: SM Entertainment; Dreamus. Credits.
  36. ^ "Digital Chart – Week 37 of 2022". Circle Chart (in Korean). Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  37. ^ "Aespa Chart History (Billboard Vietnam Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
  38. ^ "Digital Chart – September 2022". Circle Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 8, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  39. ^ "Circle Digital Chart – 2022". Circle Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  40. ^ "Digital Chart 2023". Circle Chart. Retrieved January 12, 2024.

Read other articles:

André F. Cournand

André Frédéric CournandAndré Frédéric Cournand, Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran 1956LahirSeptember 24, 1895ParisMeninggalFebruary 19, 1988KebangsaanPrancisDikenal ataskateterisasi jantungPenghargaanPenghargaan Nobel (1956) Penghargaan Lakser (1949)Karier ilmiahBidangFisiologiInstitusiColumbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons André Frédéric Cournand (24 September 1895 – 19 Februari 1988) adalah dokter dan fisiolog Prancis. Ia dianugerahi Peng...

 

Diekhusen-Fahrstedt

Diekhusen-Fahrstedt Letak Diekhusen-Fahrstedt di Dithmarschen NegaraJermanNegara bagianSchleswig-HolsteinKreisDithmarschen Municipal assoc.Marne-NordseeSubdivisions5Pemerintahan • MayorHermann ErdmannLuas • Total7,46 km2 (288 sq mi)Ketinggian2 m (7 ft)Populasi (2013-12-31)[1] • Total727 • Kepadatan0,97/km2 (2,5/sq mi)Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)Kode pos25709Kode area telepon04851Pelat kendaraanHEISitu...

 

Pengadilan Tinggi Kolkata

Dewan Tinggi Kolkata কলকাতা উচ্চ আদালতGedung Dewan Tinggi KolkataDidirikan1 Juli 1862Negara IndiaLokasiKolkata, Bengal Barat (Kursi Utama) Port Blair (cabang sirkuit)Koordinat22°34′6″N 88°20′36″E / 22.56833°N 88.34333°E / 22.56833; 88.34333Koordinat: 22°34′6″N 88°20′36″E / 22.56833°N 88.34333°E / 22.56833; 88.34333Cara penunjukkanPresidensial dengan konfirmasi dari Ketua Keadilan India d...

Jurnalisme baru

Tom Wolfe: perintis jurnalisme baru Jurnalisme Baru (Inggris: New journalism) adalah jenis jurnalisme yang muncul di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1960-an dan kemudian meluas ke Eropa Barat.[1] Jurnalisme ini sedikit keluar dari batasan-batasan yang digunakan dalam jurnalisme tradisional dan penulisan ilmiah.[2] Jurnalisme baru merupakan kombinasi antara jurnalisme penelitian dan gaya penulisan fiksi dalam pelaporan peristiwa mengenai kehidupan nyata.[2] Tokoh utama perin...

 

Charles Devens

American judge (1820–1891) Not to be confused with Charlie Devens. Charles Devens35th United States Attorney GeneralIn officeMarch 12, 1877 – March 4, 1881PresidentRutherford B. HayesPreceded byAlphonso TaftSucceeded byWayne MacVeagh Personal detailsBorn(1820-04-04)April 4, 1820Charlestown, Massachusetts, U.S.DiedJanuary 7, 1891(1891-01-07) (aged 70)Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.Political partyWhig (Before 1860)Democratic (1860–1867)Republican (1867–1891)EducationHarvard...

 

Rio Grande

Río Bravo beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Río Bravo (disambiguasi) dan Rio Grande (disambiguasi). Rio Grande del Norte beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk negara bagian Brasil, lihat Rio Grande do Norte dan Rio Grande do Sul. Rio Grande Río Bravo del Norte, Tooh Baʼáadii Templat:Nv icon, Kótsoi (apj) Rio Grande di Taman Nasional Big Bend, di perbatasan AS–Meksiko Countries Amerika Serikat, Meksiko Provinsi Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tam...

أثر جائحة فيروس كورونا على البيئة

Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on environmental issuesقالب:SHORTDESC:Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on environmental issues تظهر الصور من مرصد ناسا للأرض انخفاضًا حادًا في التلوث في ووهان، الصين، عند مقارنة مستويات ثاني أكسيد النيتروجين في أوائل عام 2019 (أعلى) وأوائل 2020 (أسفل). [1] .[1] جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولجائحة فيروس كورونا SARS-...

 

Ian Hislop

Welsh writer and broadcaster (born 1960) Ian HislopHislop at a Private Eye book signing in 2009BornIan David Hislop (1960-07-13) 13 July 1960 (age 63)Swansea, WalesEducationMagdalen College, Oxford (BA)Occupations Magazine editor screenwriter journalist comedian columnist EmployerPressdram Ltd (Private Eye)Known forPrivate EyeHave I Got News for YouSpitting ImageSpouse Victoria Hamson ​(m. 1988)​Children2, including Will Ian David Hislop (born 13 July 19...

 

BBC Reporting Scotland

BBC television news programme for Scotland BBC Reporting ScotlandTitle card used since June 2023Theme music composerDavid LoweCountry of originUnited KingdomOriginal languageEnglishProductionProducersBBC News BBC ScotlandProduction locationsStudio C, BBC Pacific Quay, GlasgowCamera setupMulti-cameraRunning time30 minutes (main 6:30pm programme)10 minutes (1:30pm and 10:30pm programmes)Various (on weekends and Breakfast)Original releaseNetworkBBC One ScotlandRelease1 April 1968 (1968-04-0...

Modern republicanism

Giuseppe Mazzini. His thoughts influenced many politicians of a later period, among them Woodrow Wilson, David Lloyd George, Mahatma Gandhi, Golda Meir and Jawaharlal Nehru.[1] Part of the Politics seriesRepublicanism Concepts Anti-monarchism Anti-corruption Civil society Civic virtue Consent of the governed Democracy Democratization Liberty as non-domination Mixed government Political representation Popular sovereignty Public participation Republic Res publica Rule of law Self-govern...

 

Rai 3

Rai 3Logo dell'emittenteStato Italia Linguaitaliano Tipogeneralista Target35+ anni[2] VersioniRai 3 SD 576i (SDTV)(data di lancio: 15 dicembre 1979)Rai 3 HD 1080i (HDTV)(data di lancio: 25 ottobre 2013) Data chiusura16 marzo 2023 (Rai 3 SD) Nomi precedentiTerza Rete/Rete 3 (15 dicembre 1979-2 ottobre 1983)Rai Tre (3 ottobre 1983-18 maggio 2010) EditoreRai Sitoraiplay.it Diffusione con programmazione personalizzata in alcune fasce orarie a livello regionaleTerrestre Rai RAI Mux MR...

 

Flamen Dialis

High priest of Jupiter in ancient Rome Part of a series on thePriesthoodsof ancient RomeFlamen (AD 250–260) Major colleges Pontifices Augures Septemviri epulonum Quindecimviri sacris faciundis Other colleges or sodalities Fetiales Fratres Arvales Salii Titii Luperci Sodales Augustales Priests Pontifex Maximus Rex Sacrorum Flamen Dialis Flamen Martialis Flamen Quirinalis Rex Nemorensis Curio maximus Priestesses Virgo Vestalis Maxima Flaminica Dialis Regina sacrorum Related topics Religion in...

SRS Distribution 250

SRS Distribution 250SirkuitTexas Motor Speedway, Fort Worth, TexasSponsorDistribusi SRSLomba pertama1997Jarak tempuh250,5 mil (403,141 km)Lap167[1]Tahap 1/2: 40 masing-masingTahap akhir: 87Nama sebelumnyaCoca-Cola 300 (1997–1999)Albertsons 300 (2000)Jani-King 300 (2001)O'Reilly 300 (2002–2009)O'Reilly Auto Parts 300 (2010–2016)My Bariatric Solutions 300 (2017–2020)Alsco Uniforms 250 (2021) SRS Distribution 250 adalah balapan mobil tahunan NASCAR Seri Xfinity. Ini akan dia...

 

Jalur Beijing–Guangzhou

Jalur Beijing–Guangzhou 京广铁路Kereta api Jingguang di Bukit Ular di Wuhan. Jauh di belakang, rel kereta melintasi Sungai Yangtze di atas Jembatan Wuhan.IkhtisarJenisTransportasi relSistemKereta api TiongkokStatusBeroperasiLokasiBeijing, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, GuangdongTerminusStasiun Kereta Beijing BaratGuangzhouStasiun53 aktifOperasiOperator Kereta api TiongkokData teknisPanjang lintas2.324 km (1.444 mi)Lebar sepur1.435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) sepu...

 

軍歌

この記事には複数の問題があります。改善やノートページでの議論にご協力ください。 出典がまったく示されていないか不十分です。内容に関する文献や情報源が必要です。（2020年2月） 脚注による出典や参考文献の参照が不十分です。脚注を追加してください。（2019年5月）出典検索?: 軍歌 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE ...

If I Didn't Love You (Squeeze song)

1980 single by SqueezeIf I Didn't Love YouSingle by Squeezefrom the album Argybargy B-sidePretty OneReleased12 March 1980Recorded1979Genre New wave[1] post-punk[2] pop[3] Length4:11LabelA&MSongwriter(s)Chris Difford, Glenn TilbrookProducer(s)John Wood, SqueezeSqueeze singles chronology Another Nail in My Heart (1980) If I Didn't Love You (1980) Pulling Mussels (from the Shell) (1980) If I Didn't Love You is the ninth track from Squeeze's album Argybargy. The song,...

 

Fenerbahçe SK (football)

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (juin 2017). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Comm...

 

Ghosts in Polynesian culture

Spirit of the Dead Watching (Manao tupapau) by Paul Gauguin (1892) There was widespread belief in ghosts in Polynesian culture, some of which persists today. After death, a person's ghost would normally travel to the sky world or the underworld, but some could stay on earth. In many Polynesian legends, ghosts were often involved in the affairs of the living. Ghosts might also cause sickness or even invade the body of ordinary people, to be driven out through strong medicines.[1] Ghost...

Blackburn Buccaneer

Royal Navy carrier-borne attack aircraft Buccaneer A Buccaneer taking off from Faro, PortugalGeneral informationTypeMaritime strike aircraftNational originUnited KingdomManufacturerBlackburn Aircraft LimitedHawker SiddeleyPrimary usersRoyal Navy Royal Air ForceSouth African Air Force Number built211 (including 2 prototypes)[1]HistoryIntroduction date17 July 1962 (1962-07-17)First flight30 April 1958 (1958-04-30)Retired31 March 1994 (1994-03...

 

Teramo Calcio 1997-1998

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Società Sportiva Teramo Calcio. Teramo CalcioStagione 1997-1998Sport calcio Squadra Teramo Allenatore Ettore Donati Presidente Romano Junior Malavolta Serie C24º posto nel girone B. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Grilli, Nicoletti (34) Miglior marcatoreCampionato...