Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010

Eurovision Song Contest 2010
Country Iceland
National selection
Selection processSöngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins 2010
Selection date(s)Semi-finals:
9 January 2010
16 January 2010
23 January 2010
Final:
6 February 2010
Selected artist(s)Hera Björk
Selected song"Je ne sais quoi"
Selected songwriter(s)
Finals performance
Semi-final resultQualified (3rd, 123 points)
Final result19th, 41 points
Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest
◄2009 2010 2011►

Iceland participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 with the song "Je ne sais quoi", written by Örlygur Smári and Hera Björk and performed by Björk. The Icelandic entry for the 2010 contest in Oslo, Norway was selected through the national final Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins 2010, organised by the Icelandic broadcaster Ríkisútvarpið (RÚV). The selection process consisted of three semi-finals and a final, held on 9 January, 16 January, 23 January and 6 February 2010, respectively. Five songs competed in each semi-final with the top two as selected by a public televote advancing to the final. In the final, "Je ne sais quoi" performed by Björk emerged as the winner exclusively through public televoting. Promotional activities for the entry included the release of a music video and album and performances of the song in Norway and at the UKeurovision Preview Party in London.

Iceland was drawn to compete in the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 25 May 2010. Performing as the closing entry of the show in position 17, "Je ne sais quoi" was announced among the top 10 entries of the first semi-final and therefore qualified to compete in the final on 29 May. It was later revealed that the Iceland placed third out of the 17 participating countries in the semi-final with 123 points. In the final, Iceland performed in position 16 and placed 19th out of the 25 participating countries, scoring 41 points.

Background

Prior to the 2010 contest, Iceland had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest twenty-two times since its first entry in 1986.[1] Iceland's best placing in the contest to this point was second, which it achieved on two occasions: in 1999 with the song "All Out of Luck" performed by Selma and in 2009 with the song "Is It True?" performed by Yohanna. Since the introduction of a semi-final to the format of the Eurovision Song Contest in 2004, Iceland has, to this point, only failed to qualify to the final three times.[1]

The Icelandic national broadcaster, Ríkisútvarpið (RÚV), broadcasts the event within Iceland and organises the selection process for the nation's entry. RÚV confirmed their intentions to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 on 9 September 2009.[2] Since 2006, Iceland has used a national final to select their entry for the Eurovision Song Contest, a method that continued for their 2010 participation.[a]

Before Eurovision

Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins 2010

The logo of Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins 2010

Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins 2010 was the national final format developed by RÚV to select Iceland's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. It consisted of five shows (three semi-finals, a summary show and a final), hosted by Ragnhildur Steinunn Jónsdóttir and Eva María Jónsdóttir, all taking place at the RÚV studios in Reykjavík. Fifteen songs competed in total, with five in each respective semi-final on held 9, 16 and 23 January 2010.[4] The top two songs from each semi-final qualified to the final which took place on 6 February 2010. The results of the semi-finals and final were determined by public televoting.[5] The semi-finals and final were broadcast on RÚV and online at the broadcaster's official website ruv.is. The final was also streamed online at the Eurovision Song Contest official website eurovision.tv.[6]

Competing entries

On 9 September 2009, RÚV opened the submission period for interested songwriters to submit their entries until the deadline on 5 October 2009. Songwriters were required to be Icelandic or possess Icelandic citizenship and could submit up to three entries. Non-Icelandic songwriters could also participate in the competition if they joined with an Icelandic singer.[2] At the close of the submission deadline, 150 entries were received.[7] A selection committee was then formed to select the top fourteen entries, while an additional entry came from Óskar Páll Sveinsson, composer of the winning song from the year prior, who had been invited to the competition by RÚV.[8] The fifteen competing artists and songs were revealed by the broadcaster on 18 December 2009.[4][9]

Competing entries[4]
Artist Song Songwriter(s)
Anna Hlín "Komdu á morgun til mín" Grétar Sigurbergsson
Arnar Jónsson "Þúsund stjörnur" Jóhannes Kári Kristinsson
Edgar Smári Atlason "Now and Forever" Albert Guðmann Jónsson, Albert Guðmann Jónsson, Katrín Halldórsdóttir
Hera Björk "Je ne sais quoi" Örlygur Smári, Hera Björk
Hvanndalsbræður "Gleði og glens" Rögnvaldur Rögnvaldsson
Íris Hólm "The One" Birgir Jóhann Birgisson, Ingvi Þór Kormáksson
Jógvan Hansen "One More Day" Óskar Páll Sveinsson, Bubbi Morthens
Karen Pálsdóttir "In the Future" Bryndís Sunna Valdimarsdóttir, Daði Georgsson, Bryndís Sunna Valdimarsdóttir
Kolbrún Eva Viktorsdóttir "You Are the One" Haraldur G. Ásmundsson, Kolbrún Eva Viktorsdóttir
Matthías Matthíasson "Out of Sight" Matthías Stefánsson
Menn ársins "Gefst ekki upp" Haraldur Vignir Sveinbjörnsson, Sváfnir Sigurðarson
Sigrún Vala Baldursdóttir "I Believe in Angels" Halldór Guðjónsson, Ronald Kerst
Sigurjón Brink "Waterslide" Sigurjón Brink
"You Knocked Upon My Door" Jóhannes Kári Kristinsson
Steinarr Logi Nesheim "Every Word" Steinarr Logi Nesheim

Shows

Semi-finals

The three semi-finals took place on 9, 16 and 23 January 2010. In each semi-final five acts presented their entries, and the top two entries voted upon solely by public televoting proceeded to the final.[10][11][12] The shows also featured guest performances by Ingó and 2009 Icelandic Eurovision entrant Yohanna in the first semi-final. Yohanna and Ingó covered the 2000 Icelandic Eurovision entry "Tell Me!" and the song "It Ain't Me Babe".[13]

Semi-final 1 – 9 January 2010[4][10]
Draw Artist Song Result
1 Íris Hólm "The One" Advanced
2 Matthías Matthíasson "Out of Sight" Advanced
3 Sigurjón Brink "You Knocked Upon My Door" Eliminated
4 Kolbrún Eva Viktorsdóttir "You Are the One" Eliminated
5 Karen Pálsdóttir "In the Future" Eliminated
Semi-final 2 – 16 January 2010[4][11]
Draw Artist Song Result
1 Menn ársins "Gefst ekki upp" Eliminated
2 Hvanndalsbræður "Gleði og glens" Advanced
3 Sigrún Vala Baldursdóttir "I Believe in Angels" Eliminated
4 Jógvan Hansen "One More Day" Advanced
5 Edgar Smári Atlason "Now and Forever" Eliminated
Semi-final 3 – 23 January 2010[4][12]
Draw Artist Song Result
1 Arnar Jónsson "Þúsund stjörnur" Eliminated
2 Sigurjón Brink "Waterslide" Advanced
3 Hera Björk "Je ne sais quoi" Advanced
4 Steinarr Logi Nesheim "Every Word" Eliminated
5 Anna Hlín "Komdu á morgun til mín" Eliminated

Final

The final took place on 6 February 2010 where the six entries that qualified from the preceding three semi-finals competed. After a first round of televoting, "Je ne sais quoi" performed by Hera Björk and "One More Day" by Jógvan Hansen were selected to go against each other for a "superfinal". The winner of the two, selected solely by televoting, was "Je ne sais quoi"; the placings of the other four songs were not revealed.[14][15] Björk's prior Eurovision exposure included providing backing vocals for the Icelandic entries in 2008 and 2009, and placing second in Denmark's 2009 national final Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2009 with the song "Someday".[16] "Je ne sais quoi" was cowritten by Björk and Örlygur Smári, the latter of whom had previously written Eurovision entries for Iceland in 1997, 2000 and 2008.[17] In addition to the performances of the competing artists, the show was opened by a medley featuring 1997 Icelandic Eurovision entrant Páll Óskar, 1999 and 2005 Icelandic Eurovision entrant Selma, and 2008 Icelandic Eurovision entrant Euroband covering past Eurovision entries, while the interval acts featured guest performances by Haffi Haff and Yohanna.[18]

Final – 6 February 2010[14]
Draw Artist Song Place
1 Íris Hólm "The One"
2 Matthías Matthíasson "Out of Sight"
3 Hvanndalsbræður "Gleði og glens"
4 Jógvan Hansen "One More Day" 2
5 Sigurjón Brink "Waterslide"
6 Hera Björk "Je ne sais quoi" 1

Promotion

To promote the entry, a music video for "Je ne sais quoi" was released on 30 April 2010,[19] and the song served as a title track of Björk's album Je ne sais quoi, which was released on 18 May, days before the contest.[20][21] Amongst the 12 tracks, the album contained four versions of the song, including Eurovision, ballad, French-language and sing-along.[21] Björk performed the song live at the UKeurovision Preview Party in London on 2 May,[22] and also attended a party in Norway on 20 May at the home of Iceland's ambassador to Norway, where she performed both the ballad and Eurovision versions of the song.[23] In an interview with ESC Radio, Björk noted that the ongoing eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano at the time brought additional awareness to Iceland, and indirectly to her entry.[20] She would later be seen holding a smoking volcano prop in the green room of the contest.[24]

At Eurovision

Hera Björk at the Eurovision Opening Party in Oslo

The Eurovision Song Contest 2010 took place at Telenor Arena in Oslo, Norway, and consisted of two semi-finals held on 25 and 27 May, respectively, and the final on 29 May 2010.[25] According to the Eurovision rules, all participating countries, except the host nation and the "Big Four", consisting of France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom, were required to qualify from one of the two semi-finals to compete for the final, although the top 10 countries from the respective semi-final progress to the final.[26] The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into five different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests evaluated by Digame, in order to decrease the influence of neighbour and diaspora voting.[27][28] On 7 February 2010, an allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals and determined which half of the show they would perform in. Iceland was placed into the first semi-final, to be held on 25 May 2010, and was scheduled to perform in the second half of the show.[29] The running order for the semi-finals was decided through another draw on 23 March 2010 with the nation set to perform last (17th), following the entry from Belarus.[30] The two semi-finals and the final were broadcast in Iceland on RÚV with commentary by Sigmar Guðmundsson.[31][32]

Performances

Hera Björk during a rehearsal before the first semi-final

Hera Björk took part in technical rehearsals on 17 and 21 May,[33][34] followed by dress rehearsals on 24 and 25 May.[35] This included the jury show on 24 May where the professional juries of each country watched and voted on the competing entries. On the day of the first semi-final, Iceland was considered by bookmakers to be the third most likely country to advance into the final.[36] The Icelandic performance featured Björk in a wine red dress designed by Uniform, joined on stage by three female and two male backing vocalists dressed in red and black outfits. The female backing vocalists also performed choreography with Björk during the performance. The stage backdrop displayed a starry night sky with a purple hue which later transitioned into blue, red and yellow pulsating lights with quick flickering intervals.[34][37][38] In speaking about her stage performance, Björk remarked that "The red colour of the dress is just my colour. I had a vision about four years ago with me standing on a big stage in a flowing red dress with lots of flags, and I'm staying true to that vision with this dress."[37] The backing vocalists that joined Björk were: Erna Hrönn Ólafsdóttir, Heiða Ólafsdóttir, Kristján Gíslason, Kristjana Stefánsdóttir and Pétur Örn Guðmundsson. Kristján Gíslason previously represented Iceland in 2001 as part of Two Tricky.[39]

At the end of the first semi-final, held on 25 May, Iceland was announced as having finished in the top 10, subsequently qualifying for the final. It was later revealed that Iceland had placed third in the semi-final, receiving a total of 112 points.[40] Shortly after the first semi-final, a winners' press conference was held for the ten qualifying countries. As part of this press conference, the qualifying artists took part in a draw to determine the running order for the final. This draw was done in the order the countries were announced during the semi-final. Iceland was drawn to perform in position 16, following the entry from Albania and preceding the entry from Ukraine.[41] In the following days, Björk once again took part in dress rehearsals on 28 and 29 May, including the jury final where the professional juries cast their final votes before the live show. Björk then performed a repeat of her semi-final performance during the final on 29 May. At the end of the contest, Iceland placed nineteenth in the final, scoring 41 points.[42]

Voting

Voting during the three shows involved each country awarding points from 1–8, 10 and 12 as determined by a combination of 50% national jury and 50% televoting. Each nation's jury consisted of five music industry professionals who are citizens of the country they represent. This jury judged each entry based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act. In addition, no member of a national jury was permitted to be related in any way to any of the competing acts in such a way that they cannot vote impartially and independently.[26]

Following the release of the full split voting by the EBU after the conclusion of the competition, it was revealed that Iceland had placed fifteenth with the public televote and nineteenth with the jury vote in the final. In the public vote, Iceland scored 40 points, while with the jury vote, Iceland scored 57 points. In the first semi-final, Iceland placed second with the public televote with 149 points and sixth with the jury vote, scoring 85 points.[43]

Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Iceland and awarded by Iceland in the first semi-final and final of the contest. The nation awarded its 12 points to Belgium in the semi-final and to Denmark in the final of the contest. It received 12 points from Belgium in the semi-final, while its highest point award in the final was 8 points, also from Belgium.[44][45] The Icelandic spokesperson, who announced the Icelandic votes during the final, was Yohanna who had previously represented Iceland in 2009.[46]

Points awarded to Iceland

Points awarded by Iceland

Notes

  1. ^ This acts as a summary of the history of the selection process, 2005–2010.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "Countries: Iceland". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b Hondal, Victor (9 September 2009). "Iceland in search for Yohanna's successor". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
  3. ^ Citations regarding the history of the selection process:
  4. ^ a b c d e f Victor, Escudero (18 December 2009). "Iceland: line-up for national final disclosed". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
  5. ^ "Icelandic National Final 2010". Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  6. ^ Klier, Marcus (6 February 2010). "Tonight: National final in Iceland". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  7. ^ Busa, Alexandru (30 October 2009). "Iceland sets national selection on February 6th". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
  8. ^ "15 keppa í Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins". mbl.is (in Icelandic). 29 October 2009. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  9. ^ Grillhofer, Florian (18 December 2009). "Iceland: Complete line-up for national finals revealed". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
  10. ^ a b Grillhofer, Florian (9 January 2010). "Results: Two acts qualified in Iceland". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  11. ^ a b Grillhofer, Florian (16 January 2010). "Results: Two acts qualified in Iceland". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  12. ^ a b Grillhofer, Florian (23 January 2010). "Results: Two acts qualified in Iceland". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
  13. ^ Florian, Grillhofer (9 January 2010). "Live: First semi final in Iceland". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  14. ^ a b M. Escudero, Victor (6 February 2010). "Iceland: Hera Björk to Oslo!". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  15. ^ Grillhofer, Florian (6 February 2010). "Iceland sends Hera Björk to Eurovision". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
  16. ^ "Iceland: Complete line-up for national finals revealed". ESCToday. 18 December 2009. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  17. ^ Klier, Marcus (3 May 2010). "Introducing 2010: Iceland". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  18. ^ Grillhofer, Florian (6 February 2010). "Live: National final in Iceland". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  19. ^ Floras, Stella (30 April 2010). "Iceland: Je ne sais quoi video released". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  20. ^ a b "Standing strong – meet Iceland's Hera Björk in an exclusive interview". ESC Radio. 11 May 2010. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  21. ^ a b "Je ne sais quoi by Hera Björk on Apple Music". Apple Music (US). Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  22. ^ Medinika, Aija (16 April 2010). "Romania joins the party in London". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  23. ^ "Eurovision farar í sendiráðs boði" (in Icelandic). 21 May 2010. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  24. ^ Glaspole, Miles (16 June 2020). "Celebrating Icelandic National Day with some of their most memorable moments". AussieVision. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  25. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest–Oslo 2010". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  26. ^ a b "Rules for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010" (PDF). European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2010. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  27. ^ Bakker, Sietse (4 February 2010). "Today: Watch the Semi-Final Allocation Draw!". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 19 March 2012.
  28. ^ Grillhofer, Florian (4 February 2010). "Eurovision 2010: Semi final allocation draw on Sunday". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  29. ^ Bakker, Sietse (4 February 2010). "Sunday: Watch the Semi-Final Allocation Draw!". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  30. ^ "Oslo 2010: Results of the Running Order Draw". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  31. ^ "Sjónvarpið". Fréttablaðið (in Icelandic). 29 May 2010. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2012 – via Timarit.is.
  32. ^ "Hera slapp fyrir horn". Fréttablaðið (in Icelandic). 27 May 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2022 – via Timarit.is.
  33. ^ Adams, William Lee (21 May 2010). "Second Rehearsals at Eurovision 2010 (Video)". Wiwibloggs. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  34. ^ a b "Iceland: Hera Björk has the 'Je Ne Sais Quoi'". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 21 May 2010. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  35. ^ "First Semi-Final Dress Rehearsal: marvelous show!". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 25 May 2010. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  36. ^ "Estimate of the winner of ESC 2010 (real results in brackets)". escstats.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  37. ^ a b "The secrets behind the clothes of the first Semi-Final". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 24 May 2010. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  38. ^ "Hera aims for a disco knock out". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 17 May 2010. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  39. ^ "Iceland". Six on Stage. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  40. ^ "First Semi-Final of Oslo 2010". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  41. ^ "Tonight's winners draw their position in the Final". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 26 May 2010. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  42. ^ "Grand Final of Oslo 2010". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  43. ^ Bakker, Sietse (28 June 2010). "EBU reveals split voting outcome, surprising results". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 1 July 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  44. ^ a b c "Results of the First Semi-Final of Oslo 2010". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  45. ^ a b c "Results of the Grand Final of Oslo 2010". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  46. ^ Granger, Anthony (4 May 2017). "Iceland: Bo Halldórsson To Announce Jury Votes". Eurovoix. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022. Bo is the first former participant from Iceland to reveal the results of the Icelandic vote since Yohanna who announce the Icelandic points in 2010.

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American gridiron football player (born 1983) Travis LulayTravis Lulay in 2012.Born: (1983-09-27) September 27, 1983 (age 40)Aumsville, Oregon, U.S.Career informationPosition(s)QBHeight6 ft 2 in (188 cm)Weight216 lb (98 kg)CollegeMontana StateHigh schoolStayton (OR) RegisCareer historyAs player2006–2008Seattle Seahawks*2007Berlin Thunder2008New Orleans Saints*2008Seattle Seahawks*2009–2018BC Lions*Offseason and/or practice squad member only Career highli...

Dialect of Urdu language used in Bangladesh Dhakaiya UrduSobbasi Language, Khosbasi Language, Nawab Family LanguageRegionOld DhakaEthnicityDhakaiyasEra16th century-presentLanguage familyIndo-European Indo-IranianIndo-AryanCentral ZoneWestern HindiHindustaniUrduDhakaiya UrduWriting systemBengali scriptUrdu alphabetLanguage codesISO 639-3– Hakim Habibur Rahman was one of the leading Urdu writers in Dhaka.Part of a series on theCulture of Bangladesh History Timeline Outline Topics: Bengal Avia...

English cleric George Saxby Penfold (1769 – 13 October 1846) was a Church of England clergyman, Rector of several parishes and active as a visiting preacher. In 1825 the University of Oxford awarded him the degree of Doctor of Divinity. A pluralist, for much of his life Penfold held the living of more than one benefice at once. Life The Rectory at Pulham Christ Church, Marylebone Baptised at Epsom, Surrey, on 27 November 1769, Penfold was the son of Hugh Penfold, gentleman, of ...

SurvivorLagu oleh Destiny's Childdari album SurvivorDirilis13 Februari 2001FormatSingel CD, singel 12, singel DVDDirekamOktober 2000[1][2]SugarHill Studios(Houston, Texas)Genre R&B dance-pop Hip hop Durasi4:14LabelColumbiaPencipta Beyoncé Knowles Anthony Dent Mathew Knowles Produser Knowles Dent Survivor merupakan lagu karya grup R&B wanita Amerika Serikat Destiny's Child. Lagu ditulis dan dikomposisi oleh anggota band Beyoncé, Anthony Dent, dan Mathew Knowles untuk ...

Sin-Iddinam (

John CuttPresident of New HampshireIn office1680–1681Succeeded byRichard Waldron Personal detailsBornJohn CuttWalesDiedApril 5, 1681 (age 68)Portsmouth, New HampshireSpouse(s)Hannah Starr, UrsulaChildrenJohn, Elizabeth, Hannah, Mary, SamuelOccupationPresident (Governor) of colonial New Hampshire and merchant, magistrate, councilor.Signature John Cutt (1613 – April 5, 1681) was the first president of the Province of New Hampshire. President Cutt's widow, Ursula, built her house at the ...

For other people named Michael Kurtz, see Michael Kurtz. Mike KurtzSheeny Mike Kurtz, c.1888BornMichael C. Kurtzc. 1845New York City, United StatesDiedNovember 24, 1904(1904-11-24) (aged 59)ManhattanNationalityAmericanOther namesSheeney MikeSheeny MikeMike WhelanMichael SheehanMike SineBobby BatFrank LazerattiDick BromlinsonOccupationCriminalKnown forBurglar and gang leader in New York City during the late 19th century; co-founder of the Dutch Mob. Michael Sheeny Mike Kur...

United States historic placeWashington SchoolU.S. National Register of Historic Places Show map of MassachusettsShow map of the United StatesLocationWeymouth, MassachusettsCoordinates42°12′53″N 70°55′19″W / 42.21472°N 70.92194°W / 42.21472; -70.92194Built1887ArchitectShepard S. WoodcockArchitectural styleStick/Eastlake, Queen AnneNRHP reference No.86001218 [1]Added to NRHPJune 5, 1986 The Washington School is a historic school buildin...

Écran d'un téléphone affichant un fichier protégé contre la copie La gestion des droits numériques (GDN)[1],[2] ou la gestion numérique des restrictions[3], en anglais « digital rights management » (DRM), ou encore les mesures techniques de protection (MTP)[4], ont pour objectif de contrôler l'utilisation qui est faite des œuvres numériques par leur chiffrement. Ces dispositifs peuvent s'appliquer à tous types de supports numériques physiques (disques, DVD, PDF, logici...