Ibn Bassam

Ibn Bassam
Born
Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Bassām al-Shantarīnī

1058 CE
Santarém, Al-Andalus (modern-day Portugal)
Died1147 CE
Occupation(s)Poet, Historian
Academic background
InfluencesIbn Hayyan, Abu Mansur al-Tha'alibi
Academic work
EraAlmoravid era
Notable worksDhakhīra fī mahāsin ahl al-Jazīra

Ibn Bassām or Ibn Bassām al-Shantarīnī (Arabic: ابن بسام الشنتريني; 1058-1147) was an Arab-Andalusian poet[1] and historian from al-Andalus. He was born in Santarém (sometimes spelled Shantarin or Xantarin) and hailed from the Banu Taghlib tribe.[2] He died in 1147.

Ibn Bassam describes how the incessant invasions of the Christians forced him to run away from Santarém in Portugal, "the last of the cities of the west," after seeing his lands ravaged and his wealth destroyed, a ruined man with no possessions save his battered sword.[3]

Especially well known is his anthology Dhakhīra fī mahāsin ahl al-Jazīra  [ar] (The Treasury concerning the Merits of the People of Iberia), an important source relating to the Almoravid dynasty.[4] In an article about the poet Abū Bakr 'Ubāda ibn Mā' as-Samā' [ar] in this work, Ibn Bassam describes the invention of the muwaššaḥ,[5][6] ascribing the invention to the 10th century blind poet Muhammad Mahmud al-Qabri or Ibn ‘Abd Rabbih.[7]: 170 

Editions and translations

  • ʼAbī ʼal-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Bassām ʼal-Shantarīnī, ʼal-Dhakhīrah fī maḥāsin ahl ʼal-Jazīrah, ed. by Iḥsān ʻAbbās, 4 vols in 8 (Bayrūt: Dār ʼal-Thaqāfah, 1978–81), https://al-maktaba.org/book/1035, https://archive.org/details/zakhera_mahasen_jazeera
  • 'Ibn Bassām, from Al-dhakhīra fī maḥāsin ahl al-Jazīra translation', trans. by Ross Brann, in Medieval Iberia, ed. by Remie Constable, 2nd edn (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011), pp. 125–27.

References

  1. ^ Allen, Roger (2006). "Arabic Literature in the Post-Classical Period". Cambridge University Press. p. 19.
  2. ^ Baker, Khalid Lafta. "Ibn Bassām as a literary historian, a critic and a stylist" (PDF). University of Glasgow. p. 21. He is said to have been of the tribe of Taghlib.
  3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-03-05. Retrieved 2010-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ ʼAbī ʼal-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Bassām ʼal-Shantarīnī, ʼal-Dhakhīrah fī maḥāsin ahl ʼal-Jazīrah, ed. by Iḥsān ʻAbbās, 4 vols in 8 (Bayrūt: Dār ʼal-Thaqāfah, 1978).
  5. ^ "ص469 - كتاب الذخيرة في محاسن أهل الجزيرة - الجزء - المكتبة الشاملة". shamela.ws. Retrieved 2024-12-26.
  6. ^ García Gómez, Emilio. 1952. “Veinticuatro jarŷas romances en muwaššaḥs árabes (ms. G. S. Colin).” Al-Andalus 17 (1): 57–127.
  7. ^ Rosen, Tova (2000-08-31), "The muwashshah", The Literature of Al-Andalus, Cambridge University Press, pp. 163–189, doi:10.1017/chol9780521471596.010, ISBN 978-0-521-47159-6, retrieved 2021-06-16
  • Brann, Ross (2002). Power in the portrayal: representations of Jews and Muslims in eleventh- and twelfth-century Islamic Spain. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00187-1.


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