Hyde & Closer (Japanese: 呪法解禁!!ハイド&クローサー, Hepburn: Juhou Kaikin!! Haido ando Kurōsā, lit. "Magic Ban Removal!! Hyde & Closer") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Haro Aso. It was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday from December 2007 to December 2008, and later in Club Sunday website from December 2008 to July 2009. Its chapters were collected in seven tankōbon volumes. In North America, the series was licensed for English release by Viz Media, who serialized it online at ShonenSunday.com and later released its volumes in print.
Plot
13-year-old Shunpei Closer is viewed as a weak and timid teenager. His grandfather, Alsyd Closer, was a magician, the "Sorcerer King." Alsyd would travel around the world constantly, only stopping in Japan every now and then to tell tales of his journeys to Shunpei. Before leaving to Africa on Shunpei's 7th birthday, Alsyd gave Shunpei a teddy bear named Hyde. Shunpei quickly grows attached to Hyde, stating it was his best friend. Six years have passed, and Shunpei comes home one day, only to receive a package that had a stuffed animal in it. Soon, Shunpei is attacked by the toy, and is almost killed. But before getting killed, Shunpei is cornered into his room, and as the toy was about to strike, Hyde comes to life, and protects Shunpei against the toy. Shunpei is frightened of the fact that Hyde came to life at first, but Hyde quickly calms him down and explains how Shunpei is the number one target of every magician in the world. At this moment, the stuffed animal from earlier is still alive, and ruthlessly attacks Hyde with knives and forks. Hyde is at a disadvantage because his only weapon is in his back, and he can not reach it himself, meaning he needs Shunpei to do it for him. Shunpei struggles to get away from the fight, but he remembers how he was treated at school, and calls himself "pathetic". Summoning up his courage, Shunpei returns to the fight, and brings out the Texas Chainsaw within Hyde. With this new weapon, the stuffed animal is easily destroyed. With the duo finishing up their first battle of many to come, Shunpei learns more about his grandfather than he could have possibly dared, and to overcome the coward that he and everyone else thought he was. Shunpei eventually meets more allies and learns about "The Six", a group of sorcerers who are after him, and "The Watcher in the Window", a mysterious magic user. Shunpei also learns more about his family history with magic and what truly happened to his grandfather.
Characters
Main characters
Closer Shunpei (黒兎 春瓶, Shunpei Kurōzā)
A timid 13-year-old boy, Shunpei has spiky black hair and blue eyes. He wears a necklace that holds what seems to be a half light blue, half dark blue Magatama. Everyday Shunpei is harshly looked down upon by his classmates, as he is seen as being plain and is constantly messing things up. In chapter 2, Shunpei uses magic for the first time and in chapter 3, he is told by Hyde that he needs to learn more about magic because protecting Shunpei whilst also fighting enemies is very hard.[3] Shunpei, at first, strongly believes that he cannot do anything, but when Hyde comes into his life and corrects him, Shunpei begins to think otherwise. Hyde later states in chapter 4 that Shunpei's a lot more potential in him then he realizes and can become an extremely strong magician; if he did not, he would've stopped hanging around Shunpei a long time ago.[4] In later chapters, Shunpei shows his bravery in battles against other magic-users, for instance: In chapter 11, Shunpei and Uryuu had to use umbrellas to block the light from some overhead lights to help give Hyde the advantage in his battle against a Shadow user, but the last light was too far to be able to hang an umbrella over it. However, seeing Hyde on the ropes and close to dying, Shunpei gathered up his courage and jumped to the final headlight, successfully blocking it and leaving Hyde free to finish off his opponent.[5] Another example of Shunpei's growth since Hyde entered his life was in chapter 21, where he was determined to control a magic item he has received; despite fighting against a physically superior opponent and Hyde's attempts to help, Shunpei asked to fight alone and eventually he managed to master the item and use it to win the battle.[6][7]
Hyde (ハイド, Haido)
A teddy bear that was given to Shunpei on his 7th birthday. Hyde had not shown any reaction until an enemy attempts to assassinate Shunpei. Hyde addresses Shunpei as either "Shun" or "Shun boy", just like Alsyd; probably because of the latter's magic being inside of him. Hyde's calm when outside of battle, putting on a blank face that shows no emotion, like a normal teddy bear. He seems to be nice to Shunpei and his mother, stating that he thinks Shun has potential and that he only needs to toughen up a bit. Hyde's the one who has been proving Shunpei wrong when he thinks himself weak or cowardly. In terms of abilities, Hyde possesses a chainsaw (named the "Texas Chainsaw") which is contained in a zipper on his back, despite the chainsaw standing about twice as tall as himself. When he fights, he normally sports an evil grin on his face, showing he might enjoy the idea of getting rid of the doll and their users; when he uses his Texas Chainsaw, his face becomes shadowed over, making his grin appear more cruel. Hyde always has a chocolate cigar in his mouth, except when he is being carried around by Shunpei. Besides the Texas Chainsaw, Hyde shows superhuman strength, such as in chapter 6 when he throws a full-sized locker through a window. In chapter 7, Shindou reveals that Hyde's magical power is different from those of a normal magical doll, and reveals that Hyde has a limited amount of magical power in his body, that he has keeping a secret from Shunpei. In chapter 27, Hyde himself states he does not have much time left, and the magical power within him is limited. A bit of Hyde's past is also revealed in this chapter, showing that he was originally a parting gift from the father of a boy named Marco 70 years before the events of series. Unfortunately, soon after receiving Hyde, Marco was killed in his apartment during an air raid on his town and, during his last few moments, dropped Hyde from the window in hopes that he would survive (let it be noted that at the time Hyde was nothing more than a bear, but Marco treated Hyde like a younger brother). It was six years before the start of the story that Alsyd found Hyde in the display of a merchant and, for whatever reason, knew about what the bear went through, bought Hyde and charged him with protecting Shunpei. Additionally, despite the fact that he was inanimate then, Hyde is still able to remember Marco.[8]
Uryuu Tatsumi (雨竜 巽, Tatsumi Uryū)and
A girl in Shunpei's class. She is a huge fan of a TV drama with an incredible manly male lead.[9] She at first dislikes Shunpei due to his cowardice, until they are attacked by a curse user after school when it is their turn to clean the classroom. Tatsumi fell in love with Hyde after the incident, much to Shunpei's shock. But as time passes by, her feelings start to shift towards Shunpei.[10]
Shindou is a soccer star in Shunpei's school, and although almost every girl in the school admires him, his only love is a strange one at that: a black-haired doll named Tomiko, and talks to it as if it was a living object. (Tomiko is later shown to be a magical doll like Hyde.) Behind his graceful look, he is actually a magic-user. His style of fighting is different from the first two magic-users. Instead of hiding and standing from the sidelines, sending his/or magic power for the magical doll to do his/her "dirty work", Shindou and Tomiko instead fight together, therefore increasing the strength of Tomiko. (Hyde explains that the farther away the magic-user is from his magical doll, the less magic power he/she could send to their doll.) Growing up, Shindou's only friend was Tomiko as his rich father early on bought the neighborhood he lived in and forced his friends to move because he did not want Shindou to be friends with those he considers "scum". Despite the battle between Shindou and Shunpei, the two later become allies.[11]
Tomiko is a small doll, and is apparently in some sort of relationship with Shindou. His reason to attack Shunpei is to use the Alsyd's blood within Shunpei to turn Tomiko into a real woman (because Shindou states that no one would accept a relationship with a doll). She states that she loves Shindou, and vice versa, which apparently "creeps" Shunpei out. She is apparently based on a woman of the same name who never married, and has been handed down to each new generation in Shindou's mother's family.
Ana Maria Monsalvaltge (アナ・M・モンサルバジュ, Ana Maria Monsarubaju)and Shakka-Shakka Mekki (シャカシャカメッキー)
Odd, and easy to stand out, Ana quickly catches the attention of many in her introduction in the series. She comes looking for the power of Closer, but to Shunpei's surprise, she at first believed she would need to eat Shunpei's toenails to gain his power. Shunpei cleared up the misunderstanding, telling her the truth while believing she would not be the kind of person to kill someone else.[12] As a child, Ana was shown to be bullied by other boys constantly because of her height, but quickly became friends with them when she stood up to them with the help of a hippie looking-sort of person named Bosh.[13] He however was killed by yet another unnamed man.[14] Angered by the man's actions, she swears to get stronger to kill him, leading to Ana wanting the power of Closer. Despite being enemies for some time, Ana becomes an ally of Shunpei and company.
Shakka-Shakka Mekki is a doll whose name is most likely a play on his maracas that he constantly carries around. Ana activates Shakka-Shakka's power by using her boombox to play different sorts of music. Each CD can activate an ability.
Kazan (カザン)and Desmond (デズモンド)
A very large man with spiky dreadlocked hair. Called Holy Father by the children, even though he is not a real priest. Growing up, he lived on the streets and stole and fought in order to survive, losing all sense of fear, until one day when he killed a woman's son and was sentenced to death. As his sentence grew closer, Kazan started to become scared of dying and, realizing his victim must have felt the same way, regretted his actions. On the day of his execution, the boy's mother dropped the charges against him and later told him that since he felt remorse, it was better for him to live on instead of die. He fights alongside Desmond, often charging recklessly against the enemy.
Desmond is a traditional Tinplate doll that looks like a small suit or armour with skinny legs, and four eyes. He dislikes noisy crowds and sometimes scolds Kazan for acting reckless. Fires projectile springs form Desmond's fingers that bring anything they come into contact with to life and fight for them. This magic is effective because the springs are fired out like a bullet, making them dangerous in their own right. It can even force guns in hand to change direction.
Closer Alsyd (アルシド・クローサー, Arushido Kurōzā)
Shunpei’s grandfather. He gave Shunpei Hyde on his 7th birthday. He would travel around the world and whenever he dropped by he would tell Shunpei about his travels and sometime show him magic “tricks”. He lives life “like a man” and tries to teach Shunpei that a man decides his own path in life and that as long as he wants to, a man can achieve anything. He is really one of the greatest magician kings to ever live in the world and his little “tricks” are real magic spells that he can handle effortlessly. It seems most of the world's magic users are after his blood so they become the strongest above the rest, but since he has disappeared off the face of the earth all the attacks are now focused on Shunpei.
A girl who has two shades of hair; black and white. She wears a hat with a pumpkin face smile on the side, a one-piece dress, a long trench coat, and black boots.[15] Pacqwa owns a small store in the Unknown Bazaar, and although she displays many items, most of the items she sells get refunded. She started her magic-device store because of her father, who was a world famous magical item seller. She apologizes frequently.
Enemy Curse users
Antonio (アントニオ)and Chamokey (チャモキー, Chamokī)
Antonio disguised himself as a delivery man and handed Shunpei the package containing the doll. Chamokey explained why it was trying to kill Shunpei and that he'd be in constant danger for the rest of his life. When, Hyde destroyed Chamokey, it resulted in Antonio driving off a bridge after suffering an array of unlucky circumstances.
Chamokey is a monkey with a fedora and two mouths. He is incredibly sadistic and took great pleasure in tormenting Shunpei as he ran through the house but when Hyde came in his confidence was crushed very quickly. In battle he favors anything that can be used to stab or cut, such as a boxcutter.
Chilledski is a Russian curse user who wears a walrus skin like a fur coat (even if he complains about Japan's hot weather). Chilledski was struck with appendix problems after his doll was destroyed, he was rushed to a hospital. After that, Hyde and Closer went looking for him (Hyde uses this as a means to stop being ambushed) and convinced him to help (Hyde does something to his face which causes anyone who sees him to laugh uncontrollably which was effective as Chilledski could not laugh because of his surgery) to show how many other magic users were out to get Closer (1000 in total). Chilledski after more "convincing" revealed information on 'The Six,' the strongest magic users out of the rest moving in to attack.
Harawataski is a skull jack-in-the-box doll. He says he loves to eat humans' lustful desires. His weapons are a pair of tongs and a small crowbar. His core is a coin with a star on it.
Bugs (バグス, Bagusu)and Seyabdi (セヤブディ, Seyabudi)
A duo who attack Shunpei after school. Bugs takes control on the school's lights in order to give his doll the advantage. After failing to take Shunpei's life, Bugs is thrown in jail for assaulting a janitor and with Seyabdi destroyed he started feeling pain whenever someone steps on his shadow.
Seyabdi is a shadow puppet with a strange head that uses a knife in combat to strike the finishing blow.
Enrique is a young boy whose mother is ill and was led by the Watchman into believing that with Closer's power he would be able to heal his mother. Enrique is the only magician who is able to control two Curse Dolls at once. After both his dolls are destroyed, he nearly falls off the building he was standing on, but was saved by Shunpei at the last second. In regret and gratitude, he informs Shunpei and Hyde about the Watchman.
Kefman is a marionette that looks like a rather sinister clown with four arms. Kefman can manipulate his marionette strings and use them to cut through just about anything.
Michelan is a human-sized puppet with a top hat, who first masquerades as the magician. Michelan knows all offensive and defensive martial arts disciplines, including but not limited to boxing, kung fu, karate and sambo.
Chi-Chi (吃吃)and Wamien (蛙麺, Wāmien)
A duo who attack Shunpei whilst he was training to use his newly acquired magical device. Chi-Chi is an overweight man who loves ramen. He wears a Chinese shirt and small dark glasses. He has a curly mustache and tattoos on his head that resemble three waves.
Wamien is a small, frog-like creature with a porcelain bowl on his head but transforms into a large, muscular reptilian creature when using his magic. Chi-Chi was later badly scalded by hot ramen after, Wamien's subsequent defeat.
Abumiya (鐙谷)and Lancy (ランシィ, Ranshī)
A duo seeking to destroy the church where the children are because of Feng Shui. Abumiya dresses in a very flamboyant business suit and has one half of the yin-yang symbol tattooed on each of his eyes. He is extremely sadistic as shown in how happily he lists all the morbid things he could do with his doll's magic.
However, underneath all his evil, Abumiya is a true coward and does not know how to deal with those that stand up to him and easily cracking under the pressure. When his doll is destroyed, he gets buried under the garbage in the junkyard. Lancy is a doll that looks like a jiang-shi that floats and has two different halves on his body. The normal half will tell his opponent's good luck and lucky item, while at the same time the other half that looks like a demonic corpse will tell them their bad luck and unlucky item.
Schubert (シュバルト, Shubaruto)
The president of Hyper Toy (ハイパートイ, Haipā Toi), a world famous toy company. He is a powerful man who hired 100 magicians to activate his magic. He does not care what it takes to do something as long as it is done. This is shown when he was warned about the dangers the army of toys could have on other people; he said he did not care as long as the magicians killed Closer. Hyper Toy is unique from other curse dolls in that it is not just one doll, but instead Schubert's entire toy store. However, Schubert's butler warned that using the entire store would only give him minimum control over the dolls and that they would attack anyone near them. After all the toys are destroyed by the combined efforts of Shindou, Ana, and Kazan, the hired magicians place all their power into one doll, a deer costume that gave Schubert incredible strength and speed. After Hyde used his new magic powers to beat him twice, Schubert went insane with power and proceeded to eat the mages who were powering his doll to increase his own strength. When Closer used his new magical tool on him to make illusions, it was revealed that he made toys not for wealth but to see the happy faces of children. After being stunned and filled with regret upon remembering his past, Hyde then used his chainsaw to destroy the doll's core, reducing Schubert to an old man with the mind of a newborn child and removing all evil from his heart.
Faction of The Watcher in the Window
The Watcher in the Window (窓辺の男, Madobe no Otoko)
The Watcher is a mysterious magic user who ignited the race to harm Shunpei. He can appears in a floating window which disappears as mysteriously as it appears. He also has a keen grasp on the human psyche, as he manipulated a boy into trying to kill Closer, and most of the wizards in general by lying and telling them that eating his heart would make them invincible. Due to his tactics, Hyde initially believes the Watcher has a personal grudge against the Closer family, only for this to be refuted when The Watcher appears before them after the people he tricked into fighting Closer failed. He reveals that he has no grudge against the family and has actually grown to like Shunpei, but wishes to destroy humanity by getting his hands on Resentment, a gigantic egg that is the oldest magical device, created after a series of coincidences and that has been absorbing the negative emotions of humanity for thousands of years. Alsyd Closer had somehow prevented him from getting it, and so Watchman has been attacking Shunpei to lure him out. He was once a Doctor who lost his family when a shamanistic tribe he'd been treating sacrificed them to appease their gods, driving him mad with grief. In a strange twist of fate, it is revealed that The Watchman himself is 'Detox', the very Magical Device needed to destroy Resentment.
Punch (パンチ, Panchi)
A stuffed panda in the mold of Hyde, but with primitive intelligence. He is briefly introduced during the battle between Closer and The Watcher in the Window as a man framed for spying during the early 1880s, having his family killed in front of his eyes. As he was a sorcerer, he gave life to a stuffed panda by giving his beating heart to the toy as its core so as to avenge his family. Even though he (known as Jack the Ripper) successfully avenged his family, he still murders sorcerers and people for the Watcher in the Window. During his first appearance, he has multiple tentacles that serves as hands. Each of them holds a small scissor, with six in total. He cuts wildly and shrieks, "CUT!CUT!I WANT TO CUT THINGS!" everywhere he goes. As he does so, he wrecks the whole school. He attacks Hyde with his "Murder Ride Show" curse. In the following events some scissors begin to merge into a chainsaw-scissor, and one is destroyed by two of Hyde's curse attack, released from both Closer and Hyde. After several time lapses, he and Hyde's power remain equal, but he is destroyed by Hyde's overpowering final attack. Just as he looks dead, his flying severed top third cuts Hyde into uneven thirds, then flops down dead on the smoking pavement of the building, with a last word of "CUT!".
One of the Watcher's allies that willingly wants Resentment to be unleashed. He has a massive ego and fancies himself as a genius and an inventor (e.g. making a toothpaste sandwich for people to eat and clean their teeth at the same time). Pterobone is a living fossil that seems to combine aspects of a triceratops, a pterosaur, and a stegosaur. Aside from its magic, it can fly and split itself into its bones to create multiple attack chances. Pterobone is destroyed by Hyde, and because of the curse backlash, all of the joints in Alshev's body are dislocated and he is sent to the emergency room.
Ronove (ロノウェ, Ronōe)
A woman who serves as one of the Watcher's allies out to destroy the device that can cancel out Resentment.[16] Her past is discussed in a story told to the readers by the Watcher: as a child, she was the sole survivor of a fire that broke out and killed all the members of a notorious cult in the southern United States. She was never taught anything about the world around her, and as such lacked the skills to express herself or communicate with others. Adopted by a kindly couple, she was still unable to express herself until she seemed to take an interest in flowers. At the suggestion of her adoptive mother, she spent day after day taking flowers to her room to raise them, but otherwise never left her room. When her adoptive mother went to check on her one day, she found out the girl's secret: she had only been taking the plants to her room to starve them off and watch them die. Appearing to take ecstasy in watching things die, she later moved on to animals, and then humans. Now as an adult, she has a lustful obsession with death and wants Resentment to activate so she can watch death on a global scale. She and Asmodai are sent to stop Shunpei and company from destroying Resentment, she fights against both Shunpei and Shindou in the hospital but quickly proves to be far too powerful for them to defeat. However, they manage to best her by splashing her wax body with caustic soda and alcohol, turning her into a giant soap statue.
Asmodai (アスモダイ, Asumodai)
Initially presented as the unnamed magician who killed Bosh (Ana's mentor).[14] He was later revealed as one of the Watcher's allies searching to destroy the device that can cancel out Resentment.[16] His past is discussed in a story told to the readers by the Watcher: There were five people trapped in a collapsed tunnel on an American highway, one of them including a pregnant woman. As rescuers worked, one by one the people were killed by a series of lethal misfortunes, until not one survived. However, the fallen rock that killed the pregnant woman left the child unharmed, and it was able to be saved. The deaths were all in fact caused by the unborn Asmodai, who could hear the survivors outside the womb counting off how many survivors were left with each accident and was furious he was never included in the count. He used his magic from within the womb to curse them all to death, and later grew to be the depraved killer he is now. His only motive for aiding the Watcher is his desire to see Resentment destroy the world. He and Ronove are sent to stop Shunpei and company from destroying Resentment, he fights Ana and Kazan in a zoo where his magic is at its most powerful. Whilst there he overpowers them and talks about how he wishes to devour Resentment because the end of the world would not be as fun if he was not the one causing it.
Publication
Written and illustrated by Haro Aso, Hyde & Closer debuted in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday on December 26, 2007.[17] It was serialized in the magazine until December 2008, when it was transferred to Shogakukan's Club Sunday [ja] website.[18] The series finished on July 3, 2009.[19] Shogakukan collected its chapters into seven tankōbon volumes, released from March 18, 2008, to August 18, 2009.[20][21]
In North America, the manga was licensed for English release by Viz Media.[22] The series was published online on their ShonenSunday.com website in July 2009.[23] The seven volumes were published between July 13, 2010, and January 10, 2012.[24][25] The manga was published in France by Akata.[26]
Corrina Lawson of Wired felt that the story was likely to be scary to young children, as toys attack the protagonists, but her sons (11 and 14) enjoyed the character of Hyde, who she described as "the teddy bear version of Nick Fury". Lawson also praised the "genuinely suspenseful" action sequences.[33] Johanna Draper Carlson from Comics Worth reading felt that it was interesting having a boy learn to be a man from a teddy bear, but felt sad that a younger audience who could more appreciate these themes was excluded by the older teen rating of the title.[34] Danica Davidson, writing for Otaku USA, felt the first volume was "tightly written and clever", and found the protagonist very sympathetic.[35] The reviewer for Manga-News describes the beginning as being typical of shonen, depicting a timid protagonist who gains confidence and the ability to protect himself, but felt there were many elements which made Hyde & Closer unique, including an effective graphical style which is dynamic, expressive, and original, and felt that the series would become more in-depth as the story progressed.[36]
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Swedish poet, feminist and salon hostess Hedvig Charlotta NordenflychtNordenflycht painted by Ulrika PaschBorn28 November 1718Died29 June 1763 (Aged 44)Occupation(s)writer and poetSpouseJacob Fabricius Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht (Stockholm, Sweden, 28 November 1718 – Stockholm, Sweden, 29 June 1763) was a Swedish poet, feminist and salon hostess. Biography She was the youngest of five children of the wealthy official Anders Andersson Nordbohm (1675–1734) and Christina Rosin. Her fa...
Euro Beach Soccer LeagueSport Calcio da spiaggia TipoSquadre nazionali FederazioneUEFA Paese Europa OrganizzatoreUEFA TitoloCampione d’Europa Cadenzaannuale Aperturamaggio/giugno Chiusuraagosto/settembre Partecipanti27 StoriaFondazione1998 Numero edizioni26 Detentore Italia Record vittorie Portogallo (8) Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale La Euro Beach Soccer League è un torneo disputato tra le rappresentative nazionali di beach soccer d'Europa che si conclude al termine di un tour ...
Former railway station in England CranleighGeneral informationLocationCranleigh, Waverley, SurreyEnglandGrid referenceTQ056391Platforms2Other informationStatusDisusedHistoryPre-groupingLondon, Brighton and South Coast RailwayPost-groupingSouthern RailwaySouthern Region of British RailwaysKey dates2 October 1865Opened as Cranley1867Renamed Cranleigh14 June 1965Closed Cranleigh was a railway station on the Cranleigh Line between Guildford and Horsham. It served the village of Cranleigh, Surrey ...
Keterhubungan antara kitab-kitab kuno yang penting dalam PL Theodotion Θεοδοτίων, bentuk kata ganti kepunyaan: Θεοδοτίωνος; mati sekitar tahun 200 M) adalah seorang ahli kitab Yahudi Helenistik,[1] Rupanya bekerja di kota Efesus.[2] di mana pada tahun 150 ia menerjemahkan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen ke dalam bahasa Yunani Koine. Masih diperdebatkan apakah ia hanya membetulkan Septuaginta, atau menerjemahkan langsung dari naskah-naskah Yahudi versi la...
I due VorkosiganTitolo originaleMirror Dance AutoreLois McMaster Bujold 1ª ed. originale1994 1ª ed. italiana1995 Genereromanzo Sottogenerefantascienza (space opera) Lingua originaleinglese ProtagonistiMark Vorkosigan, Miles Vorkosigan AntagonistiRy Ryoval, Vasa Luigi SerieCiclo dei Vor Preceduto daL'eroe dei Vor Seguito daMemory Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale I due Vorkosigan è un romanzo di fantascienza della scrittrice statunitense Lois McMaster Bujold. Pubblicato nel 1994 e v...
For the thoroughbred racehorse, see Petrarch (horse). For his namesake crater on Mercury, see Petrarch (crater). 14th-century Italian scholar and poet Francis PetrarchPortrait by Altichiero, c. 1370–1380BornFrancesco di Petracco(1304-07-20)20 July 1304Comune of ArezzoDied19 July 1374(1374-07-19) (aged 69)Arquà, PaduaResting placeArquà PetrarcaOccupationScholarpoetCatholic clericLanguageItalian (Tuscan dialect)LatinNationalityAretineEducationUniversity of MontpellierUniversity o...
Malaysian politician In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Musah is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Matbali. The word bin or binti/binte means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively. Yang Berhormat DatukMatbali MusahPGDK ADK BSK MPمتبلي موسىMember of the Malaysian Parliamentfor SipitangIncumbentAssumed office 19 November 2022Preceded byYamani Hafez Musa (BN–UMNO)Majority4,691 (2022)Member of...
