Humphrey II of Toron

Humphrey II of Toron (1117 – 22 April 1179) was lord of Toron and constable of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. He was the son of Humphrey I of Toron.[1]

Humphrey had become lord of Toron sometime before 1140 when he married the daughter of Renier Brus, lord of Banias (the Herodian city of Caesarea Philippi). Through this marriage, Banias was added to Toron. Humphrey became castellan of Hebron in 1149 when Hebron became a domain of the royal family of Jerusalem. In 1153 he became constable of Jerusalem when Baldwin III of Jerusalem became sole ruler after a struggle with his mother Melisende. That year he was present with the king at the Siege of Ascalon.[2]

Humphrey was defeated by Nur ad-Din at Banias in 1157 and was besieged in its castle until Baldwin III arrived to lift the siege. That year Humphrey also sold Banias and Chastel Neuf to the Knights Hospitaller (Chastel Neuf was captured by Nur ad-Din in 1167). Also in 1157 he helped negotiate the marriage of Baldwin III and Theodora, niece of the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus. Humphrey himself later married Philippa, sister of Bohemund III of Antioch, who had previously had an affair with future Byzantine emperor Andronicus I Comnenus, Manuel's cousin. Humphrey had been married before, to an unknown woman, and his marriage with Philippa produced no children.

In 1173 Humphrey relieved Nur ad-Din's siege of Kerak in Oultrejordain. In 1176 his importance at the royal court was somewhat lessened due to the influence of Agnes of Courtenay, but he kept his position as constable. In 1177 this lessened importance was manifested when the lordship of Hebron was recreated and given to Raynald of Châtillon, lord of Oultrejordain, rather than Humphrey, who was still castellan. Nevertheless, he was one of the supporters of the Raymond III of Tripoli, regent for Baldwin IV. Raymond, Humphrey, and others represented the faction of old families at court, who were opposed to newcomers like Raynald, and later Guy of Lusignan.

Humphrey rebuilt Chateau Neuf in 1179 after it had been destroyed in various sieges. Also in 1179, he helped negotiate a truce between the Knights Hospitaller and Knights Templar. Later that year he accompanied Baldwin IV in an attack on a small Muslim force near Banias, but, although he saved Baldwin IV's life, he suffered mortal wounds and died at his castle at Hunin on 22 April.[3] He was succeeded in Toron by his 13-year-old grandson Humphrey IV, son of Humphrey III and Stephanie of Milly; Humphrey III of Toron was his son by his unknown first wife.

References

  1. ^ Runciman, Steven, A History of the Crusades, Volume Two: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187, Cambridge University Press, London, 1952, pp. 280-281, 329-424, passim, Appendix III.4
  2. ^ Baldwin, Marshall W., and Setton, Kenneth M, A History of the Crusades: Volume One, The First Hundred Years, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1969, 506-595, passim
  3. ^ Runciman, Steven (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 342. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
Preceded by Lord of Toron
c. 1140–1179 		Succeeded by

Read other articles:

Kesempatan foto

Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari Photo op di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya, harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini. Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan. (Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat. Lihat pula: panduan penerjemahan ar...

 

 

Dark Hole

Dark HolePoster promosiHangul다크홀 GenreCerita seruMisteriFantasiPembuatOCNDitulis olehJung Yi-doSutradaraKim Bong-jooPemeranKim Ok-vinLee Joon-hyukPenata musikJeung Seung-hyunNegara asalKorea SelatanBahasa asliKoreaJmlh. episode12ProduksiProduser eksekutifHan Ji-haingLee Jeong-soonProduserPark Se-yeonKim Awol-inAhn Ho-ryumLee Min-jinKim Da-hineDurasi60 menitRumah produksiKiwi Media GroupWooSang FilmDistributorOCNRilis asliJaringanOCNFormat gambar1080i (HDTV)Format audioDolby Digit...

 

 

العلاقات السويسرية الليبية

العلاقات السويسرية الليبية سويسرا ليبيا   سويسرا   ليبيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات السويسرية الليبية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين سويسرا وليبيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة سويسرا ...

Williardi Wizard

Williardi Wizard Kepala Kepolisian Resor Jakarta SelatanMasa jabatan- – - Pendahulu-Pengganti- Informasi pribadiLahir22 Maret 1960 (umur 64)Sibolga, Sumatera UtaraAlma materAkademi Kepolisian (1984)PekerjaanPolisiSunting kotak info • L • B Kombes. Pol. Williardi Wizard (lahir 22 Maret 1960) adalah seorang perwira menengah Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri). Ia pernah menjabat sebagai Kepala Kepolisian Resor (Kapolres) Jakarta Selatan.[1] Riwayat Kehidu...

 

 

Llin Golding, Baroness Golding

British politician (born 1933) The Right HonourableThe Baroness GoldingMember of Parliamentfor Newcastle-under-LymeIn office17 July 1986 – 14 May 2001Preceded byJohn GoldingSucceeded byPaul Farrelly Personal detailsBorn (1933-03-21) 21 March 1933 (age 91)NationalityBritishPolitical partyLabour Llinos Golding, Baroness Golding[needs IPA] (born 21 March 1933) is a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom who currently sits in the House of Lords. She qualified as a r...

 

 

Kalender Persia

Kalender Persia (Persia: گاه‌شماری هجری خورشیدی, translit. Gâhšomâri-ye Hejri-ye Xoršidi) adalah sebuah kalender solar yang digunakan di Iran. Penomoran tahun pada kalender ini dimulai pada tahun 622 M, oleh karena itu disebut juga kalender solar hijriah. Setiap tahun dimulai pada hari di mana ekuinoks musim semi untuk bumi belahan utara jatuh saat atau setelah matahari transit di meridian waktu standar Iran, yaitu 52° 30' BT. Hari dimulai saat tengah malam ...

Teorema binomial

Koefisien binomial dapat dilihat pada segitiga Pascal dimana setiap entri adalah hasil penjumlahan dua angka di atasnya. Dalam aljabar elementer, teorema binomial adalah teorema yang menjelaskan mengenai pengembangan eksponen dari penjumlahan antara dua variabel (binomial). Berdasarkan teorema ini, dimungkinkan untuk mengembangkan eksponen (x + y)n menjadi sebuah penjumlahan dari suku-suku dengan bentuk axbyc, dimana eksponen b dan c adalah bilangan bulat non negatif dengan b + c = ...

 

 

Alexander Van der Bellen

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bellen. Alexander Van der Bellen Alexander Van der Bellen en 2021. Fonctions Président fédéral d'Autriche En fonction depuis le 26 janvier 2017(7 ans, 3 mois et 16 jours) Élection 4 décembre 2016 Réélection 9 octobre 2022 Chancelier Christian KernSebastian KurzHartwig Löger (intérim)Brigitte BierleinSebastian KurzAlexander SchallenbergKarl Nehammer Prédécesseur Intérim collégialHeinz Fischer Porte-parole fédéral des Verts 13 dé...

 

 

Северный морской котик

Северный морской котик Самец Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапси...

Skullcandy

American audio equipment company Skullcandy Inc.Company typeSubsidiaryIndustryAudioFounded2003FoundersRick Alden and Cris WilliamsHeadquartersPark City, Utah, U.S.Key peopleJason Hodell (CEO)ProductsHeadphonesAudio equipment, audio accessoriesRevenue$266.3 million (2015)[1]OwnerMill Road Capital[2]Websitewww.skullcandy.com Skullcandy Inc. is an American company based in Park City, Utah, that markets technology such as headphones, earphones, Bluetooth speakers and other product...

 

 

Atomic orbital

Function describing an electron in an atom Orbital shell redirects here. For the collection of spaceflight orbits, see Orbital shell (spaceflight). The shapes of the first five atomic orbitals are: 1s, 2s, 2px, 2py, and 2pz. The two colors show the phase or sign of the wave function in each region. Each picture is domain coloring of a ψ(x, y, z) function which depends on the coordinates of one electron. To see the elongated shape of ψ(x, y, z)2 functions that show probability densit...

 

 

Biscuit

Sweet baked product For the North American variant, see Biscuit (bread). For other uses, see Biscuit (disambiguation). BiscuitAn Oreo, a brand of sweet sandwich biscuit, and two crackers, a type of savoury biscuit Cookbook: Biscuit  Media: Biscuit A biscuit, in most English speaking countries, is a flour-based baked and shaped food item. Biscuits are typically hard, flat, and unleavened. They are usually sweet and may be made with sugar, chocolate, icing, jam, ginger, or cinnamon. Th...

Maladie de Parkinson

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Parkinson. Maladie de Parkinson Illustration de l'attitude générale d'un patient atteint de la maladie de Parkinson par WR Gowers. Données clés Symptômes Tremblement, spasticité, hypokinésie et anomalie de la démarche Traitement Traitement Médicament, chirurgie et Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (d) Médicament Cabergoline, DOPA, pramipexole, entacapone, bipéridène, carbidopa (d), pergolide (en), (±)-sélégiline (d), Tolcapone, bromocriptine, trihexyp...

 

 

دولة علمانية

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها.   دول علمانية   دول تُعلن عن ديانة للدولة   دول بدون معلومات واضحة الدولة العلمانية هي بلد أو دولة ذات نظام حكم عَلماني، وهي رسمياً تضمن كونها محايدة تجاه القضا...

 

 

Oxygen compounds

Different oxidation states of Oxygen Water (H2O) is the most familiar oxygen compound The oxidation state of oxygen is −2 in almost all known compounds of oxygen. The oxidation state −1 is found in a few compounds such as peroxides. Compounds containing oxygen in other oxidation states are very uncommon: −1⁄2 (superoxides), −1⁄3 (ozonides), 0 (elemental, hypofluorous acid), +1⁄2 (dioxygenyl), +1 (dioxygen difluoride), and +2 (oxygen difluoride). Oxygen is reactiv...

Anugerah Musik Indonesia 2017

Anugerah Musik Indonesia 2017Tanggal16 November 2017LokasiTeater Garuda TBTI Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, JakartaNegaraIndonesiaPembawa acaraDaniel ManantaIkhtisarPenghargaan terbanyakGACTulus (4)Nominasi terbanyakGAC (7)Karya Produksi Terbaik-TerbaikMonokrom – TulusAlbum Terbaik-TerbaikMonokrom – TulusPendatang Baru Terbaik-TerbaikTeddy AdhityaLegend AwardBartje Van HoutenBenny PanjaitanHarry RoesliLifetime Achievement AwardFariz Rustam MunafSitus webami-awards.comSiaran televisi/radioSal...

 

 

Élections législatives de 1951 dans le Tarn

1946 1956 Élections législatives de 1951 dans le Tarn le 17 juin 1951 Type d’élection Élection législative Postes à élire 4 députés modifier - modifier le code - voir Wikidata  Les élections législatives françaises de 1951 se tiennent le 17 juin. Ce sont les deuxièmes élections législatives de la Quatrième République. Mode de scrutin Représentation proportionnelle plurinominale suivant la méthode du plus fort reste dans 103 circonscriptions, conformément à la...

 

 

Dialectical monism

Ontological position that holds that reality is ultimately a unified whole This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Dialectical monism – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message)Dialectical monism, also known as dualistic monism or monistic dualism, is an ontological position that holds t...

Bill Rowling

Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1974 to 1975 The Right HonourableSir Bill RowlingKCMGRowling in 197430th Prime Minister of New ZealandIn office6 September 1974 – 12 December 1975MonarchElizabeth IIGovernor‑GeneralDenis BlundellDeputyBob TizardPreceded byNorman KirkSucceeded byRobert Muldoon22nd Leader of the OppositionIn office12 December 1975 – 3 February 1983DeputyBob TizardDavid LangePreceded byRobert MuldoonSucceeded byDavid Lange8th Leader of the New Z...

 

 

Church Educational System

Educational system of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Church Educational SystemTypeElementary, secondary, and higher educationEstablished1877CommissionerClark G. Gilbert[1]Academic staffca. 50,000Studentsca. 700,000LocationWorldwideCampus3 universities; 1 college; 1 all online certificate and degree programs; 15 elementary and secondary schools; 8,039 seminary and institute programsHeadquartersSalt Lake City, UtahAffiliationsThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Sai...