The transepts date from c. 1300–20, the choir is estimated at 1340–70, the nave 1380–1420 and the tower 1490–1520.[2] In the early to mid 18th century, the brickwork of the choir and transepts was covered with stucco, later removed in a restoration of the church by Henry Francis Lockwood between 1842-45.[2] During this restoration the galleries and pews were removed. The stonework was cleaned of paint. The nave was fitted with oak stalls enriched with poppy heads, carved by George Peck of Hull. Many of the poppy heads were executed from casts of existing models in Lincoln Cathedral. Central heating consisting of iron pipework was installed in the nave by Mr. Reid of Hull. The ceiling was decorated mainly in ultra-marine blue, with beams picked out in Crimson and gold.[3]
In 1861 a lengthy restoration of the church was begun under the direction of the architect Sir George Gilbert Scott which lasted until 1878 and cost £32,750[4] (equivalent to £4,015,000 in 2023).[5]
In 1906 it was discovered that the tower was in danger, resulting in emergency work to underpin the church with concrete and rebuild the nave piers. This was done under the direction of the architect Frederick Stead Brodrick.[6]
It is the largest parish church in England by floor area,[7] and contains what is widely acknowledged to be some of the finest medieval brick-work in the country, particularly in the transepts. The Minster Church is a Grade I listed building.[8]
The Church was lucky to escape serious damage from the very heavy bombing that Hull endured in both world wars. Hull was an easy target for the Luftwaffe to find on account of its proximity to the Humber Estuary and the North Sea.
In November 2014 plans were unveiled to reorder the church, creating an outstanding venue for performances, exhibitions and banquets, a visitor destination, and a place where those in need of help can find assistance. The aim was to create a place for the whole community, and a venue that would be a driving force in the regeneration of Hull's Old Town. The transformation, costing a total of £4.5 million, was to take place in phases from 2016 onwards, the first being ready for Hull's role as UK City of Culture in 2017.[10]
On 7 November 2016 the then Archbishop of York, John Sentamu, announced that the church would be given Minster status in a ceremony on 13 May 2017.[11] Sentamu came to Hull on 13 May in a flotilla of boats with a lantern lit at All Saints' Church, Hessle, to rededicate the church as Hull Minster.[12]
In March 2019 the Minster received a grant of £3.9 million from Highways England to create a visitor centre, café and exhibition spaces.[13]
Tower
Clock
Two of the large clock-faces on the tower
The clock in the tower was originally built by Joseph Hindley of York in 1772 with one face.[14]
The single dial of the clock was replaced in 1840 by James Harrison IV who installed a new clock mechanism and four 13.25 feet (4.04 m) dials, which were at this point the largest parish church clock dials in England.[15] The minute hand was 9.33 feet (2.84 m) long, and the hour hand 8.33 feet (2.54 m).[16]
The first chime was installed in 1777. The chime mechanism was constructed by Mr. E. Todd of Mytongate, Hull. The barrel tunes were pinned by Joseph Hindley of York who had installed the clock in 1772. It had several tunes and had to be wound twice each day. It was restored in 1828[18] and 1865 and chimed on eight bells until 1898 when the bells were removed and recast by John Taylor and Co. of Loughborough.
A new set of chimes was installed in 1913 along with a new clock.[19]
In May 2013 a chime of 15 bells was installed which was supplemented in 2014 by 8 additional bells and 2017 by 2 further bells to bring the carillon to 25 bells.[20] The chimes are operated by a digital control box[21] but the chimes can be played manually from a keyboard.
Bells
In addition to the chimes, the tower contains a peal of 12 bells for full circle change ringing. Ten of the bells date from 1899 and 2 from 1959. All were cast by John Taylor of Loughborough.[20]
Letters in the possession of the Corporation of Hull from an Archbishop of York to the Mayor and aldermen of Kingston upon Hull dating from 1622–23 refer to the organs that in former times adorned your church and requests that these may be restored and used and that a builder, one John Roper, be employed for this work.[22]
The first post English Civil War organ is believed to have been the work of "Father" Smith in 1711–12,[23] an organ he built originally in 1704 for St Paul's Cathedral London, but which was subsequently removed from there as being too small. This organ was further enlarged by John Snetzler during the 18th century. Ryley of York produced a new organ in 1788. Forster & Andrews built and enlarged organs between 1845[24] and 1908, their last organ providing the basis for the present substantially enlarged organ of 4-manuals and 104 speaking stops by the John Compton Organ Company in 1938.[25]
^Boyle, John Roberts (1890). Holy Trinity Church Hull. A Guide and Description. A. Brown; London, Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent. p. 45.
^McKay, Chris (2010). Big Ben: the Great Clock and the Bells at the Palace of Westminster. A. Brown; London, Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent. p. 56. ISBN9780191615085.
^"Hull's Holy Trinity Church". Hull Daily Mail. England. 12 February 1925. Retrieved 22 July 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"The Bicentenary of a Hull Organ". Leeds Post and Yorkshire Intellignecer. England. 17 April 1912. Retrieved 22 July 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Fine Organ". Hull Daily Mail. England. 26 July 1950. Retrieved 22 July 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
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