Huanren Manchu Autonomous County

Huanren
桓仁县
ᡥᡠᠸᠠᠨᡵᡝᠨ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ
Autonomous county
桓仁满族自治县
ᡥᡠᠸᠠᠨᡵᡝᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ

Huanren Manchu
Autonomous County
Huanren County in Benxi City
Huanren County in Benxi City
Huanren is located in Liaoning
Huanren
Huanren
Location of the county seat in Liaoning
Coordinates: 41°16′N 125°22′E / 41.267°N 125.367°E / 41.267; 125.367
CountryChina
ProvinceLiaoning
Prefecture-level cityBenxi
County seatHuanren
Area
 • Total
3,362 km2 (1,298 sq mi)
Elevation
251 m (823 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Total
229,953
 • Density68/km2 (180/sq mi)
 • Major nationalities
Manchu Han
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
117200
Area code0414
Websitewww.hr.gov.cn

Huanren Manchu Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 桓仁满族自治县; traditional Chinese: 桓仁滿族自治縣; pinyin: Huánrén Mǎnzú Zìzhì Xìan, Manchu: ᡥᡠᠸᠠᠨᡵᡝᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ; Möllendorff: huwanren manju beye dasangga siyan), formerly Huairen County (Chinese: 懷仁縣), is a county under the administration of Benxi City, in eastern Liaoning province, China, bordering Jilin to the east. It is also one of 11 Manchu autonomous counties and one of 117 autonomous counties nationally. As a county, Huanren was established in 1877. It was reorganised as an autonomous county in 1989 with approval of the State Council. The county covers 3,362 square kilometres (1,298 sq mi) and has 293,505 population (2000 census), and Huanren Town is its seat.

Administrative divisions

Huanren County is divided into one subdistrict, eight towns and three townships and one ethnic township.[2] The main nationalities in this county are Manchu, Han, Hui and Korean people.

1 subdistrict
8 towns
3 townships
1 ethnic township

Climate

Huanren has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa) with hot and humid summers and rather long, cold, and very dry winters. More than two-thirds of the annual rainfall occurs from June thru August. Monthly 24-hour average temperatures range from −12.4 °C (9.7 °F) in January to 23.0 °C (73.4 °F) in July, for an annual average of 6.93 °C (44.5 °F).

Climate data for Huanren (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 4.9
(40.8) 		13.3
(55.9) 		19.3
(66.7) 		29.3
(84.7) 		33.6
(92.5) 		35.6
(96.1) 		35.9
(96.6) 		35.7
(96.3) 		31.5
(88.7) 		26.7
(80.1) 		18.6
(65.5) 		9.7
(49.5) 		35.9
(96.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −5.0
(23.0) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		6.8
(44.2) 		15.9
(60.6) 		22.4
(72.3) 		26.0
(78.8) 		28.2
(82.8) 		27.7
(81.9) 		23.2
(73.8) 		15.7
(60.3) 		5.2
(41.4) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		13.6
(56.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −12.0
(10.4) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		0.6
(33.1) 		9.1
(48.4) 		15.7
(60.3) 		20.2
(68.4) 		23.2
(73.8) 		22.2
(72.0) 		16.1
(61.0) 		8.5
(47.3) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		−8.9
(16.0) 		7.3
(45.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −17.6
(0.3) 		−13.2
(8.2) 		−4.8
(23.4) 		2.8
(37.0) 		9.4
(48.9) 		15.1
(59.2) 		19.3
(66.7) 		18.3
(64.9) 		11.0
(51.8) 		2.7
(36.9) 		−5.1
(22.8) 		−13.9
(7.0) 		2.0
(35.6)
Record low °C (°F) −30.6
(−23.1) 		−30.1
(−22.2) 		−29.4
(−20.9) 		−10.2
(13.6) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		5.6
(42.1) 		10.6
(51.1) 		5.4
(41.7) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		−9.2
(15.4) 		−23.3
(−9.9) 		−30.2
(−22.4) 		−30.6
(−23.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 5.8
(0.23) 		11.2
(0.44) 		18.3
(0.72) 		39.4
(1.55) 		68.6
(2.70) 		107.4
(4.23) 		208.0
(8.19) 		220.9
(8.70) 		71.6
(2.82) 		49.5
(1.95) 		32.6
(1.28) 		9.8
(0.39) 		843.1
(33.2)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 4.4 4.8 6.0 8.4 11.5 12.7 14.7 13.3 7.9 7.8 7.7 6.1 105.3
Average snowy days 8.8 7.2 7.1 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 6.9 10.0 43.3
Average relative humidity (%) 65 60 56 53 61 72 81 83 79 69 67 67 68
Mean monthly sunshine hours 182.4 192.9 224.7 220.3 233.3 205.2 178.4 180.7 194.3 190.7 149.0 152.1 2,304
Percent possible sunshine 61 64 60 55 52 45 39 43 53 56 51 53 53
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4]

Tourism

Wunu Mountain City, a Goguryeo site found in this county, is part of the combined UNESCO World Heritage Site that also includes sites in Ji'an, Jilin.

References

  1. ^ "本溪市第七次全国人口普查公报" (in Chinese). Benxi Municipal Bureau of Statistics. 2021-06-18. Archived from the original on 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  2. ^ 2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：桓仁满族自治县 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
  3. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
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