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M1922 machine gun
M1922 machine gun
	A Greek Hotchkiss M1922 chambered for 6.5×54mm Mannlicher–Schönauer at the Israel Defense Forces History Museum
Type	Light machine gun
Place of origin	France
Service history
In service	1922–1950s
Wars	Rif War; Constitutionalist Revolution; Spanish Civil War; Second Sino-Japanese War; World War II; Greco-Italian War; First Indochina War
Production history
Designer	Hotchkiss et Cie
Manufacturer	Hotchkiss et Cie
Specifications
Mass	8.5 kg
Length	1216 mm
Barrel length	600 mm
Cartridge	Several, including 6.5×54mm Mannlicher–Schönauer, 7×57mm Mauser, 7.5×54mm French, .303 British, 7.92×57mm Mauser, 8×50mmR Lebel
Action	Gas operated
Rate of fire	450 rounds/minute
Feed system	20 round overhead box magazine (Spanish pattern); 15 round feed strip (Officially issued and produced); 24-30 round strip from "Hotchkiss M1914" ; 30 round strip from "Hotchkiss M1909 Benét–Mercié" ;
Sights	Iron

The Hotchkiss M1922 was a light machine gun manufactured by Hotchkiss.

It was never adopted in large numbers by the French Army; nevertheless, it was exported to many European and Latin American countries under the names Hotchkiss M1926 or Hotchkiss M1934.

Description

The Fusil-Mitrailleur (FM) Model 1922 is a classic weapon with a fixed stock, pistol grip, and wooden handguard. It has a non-telescopic folding bipod. Both the cocking handle and ejection port is located on the right side. The FM's caliber varied with the user, being chambered in a wide range of calibres and fed from either 20-round overhead magazines (Spanish model) or an extended^{[citation needed]} feed strip. Its maximum range is 2,000 meters, and it had a regulator mechanism that would allow the user to adjust the rate of fire.

Use

The Hotchkiss M1922 was used with great success by the Greek Army during Greco-Italian War during the fight against the Royal Italian Army.^[4] It was also used by the Chinese Nationalist Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War to fight against the Japanese Imperial Army and was frequently used in the Spanish Civil War by the Nationalist and in small numbers, the Republicans.^[5]

Versions

There were several versions with different feed systems, calibers and improvements, among which were the Hotchkiss M1924 and M1926, the last of which spawned the Greek EYP Hotchkiss.^[6]