Hillcrest Commando

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Hillcrest Commando Regiment
Hillcrest Commando Regiment emblem
Country	South Africa
Allegiance	Republic of South Africa Republic of South Africa
Branch	South African Army South African Army
Type	Infantry
Role	Light Infantry
Size	One Battalion
Part of	South African Infantry Corps Army Territorial Reserve
Garrison/HQ	Hillcrest, Gauteng
Motto(s)	"Vincit Virtus" (English: Excellence prevails)
Commanders
Last OC	Lt Col Brenton Geach

Hillcrest Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve. Hillcrest was a Commando from 1962 to 1983 and was the first English commando in Pretoria. Hillcrest was however a Regiment from 1983 to 2003.

Origin

Hillcrest's two tailed lion

Hillcrest was an exclusive English speaking unit, but on the Minister of Defense's persistence that they should speak both official languages it was decided to " instead of one tail, our lion will have two tails as the Minister insisted". This is a play on words as the Afrikaans word for languages is Tale.

Operations

With the SADF

Area of Responsibility

As a commando, Hillcrest deployed as far north as Rhodesia.

Commando to Regiment

Hillcrest became a Regiment in 1983 whereafter it did border camps in the Far North Command.

Hillcrest was assigned to Group 29 at Ellisras and to the Soutpansberg Military Area near Messina as part of 73 Brigade and as part of Far North Command Pietersburg

In March 1994, the Regiment supplied platoons to assist the SADF in resolving the AWB/Bophuthatswana civil unrest.

In April 1994, the Regiment called up 3 companies for duty in the East Rand and Johannesburg after the 29 March Shell House massacre.

With the SANDF

The Regiment was part of the first National Defence Force parade held in Pietersburg on 11 November 1994.

Amalgamation into Tshwane Regiment

In December 2002, Regiment Hillcrest with other structures in the Greater Pretoria area was amalgamated into the new Tshwane Regiment.

Leadership

1962: Cmdt M. Malone
1984: Cmdt W. Louw
Last OC: Lt Col Brenton Geach
1994: RSM Tertius Zitzke

Dress Insignia

SADF era Hillcrest Regiment Insignia

SADF Regiment Hillcrest commemorative letter

References

See also

South African Commando System

v t e South African Commandos
South African Army, South African Commando System
Group 1 (HQ Kelvin)	GSB Youngsfield 10 x Commandos Two Oceans Commando Cape Flats Commando False Bay Commando Koeberg Commando Lions Head Commando Skiereiland Commando/Peninsula Commando Tygerberg Commando Wynberg Commando
Group 2 (HQ Oudtshoorn)	GSB Oudtshoorn 8 x Commandos Oudtshoorn Commando Worcester Commando
Group 3 (collapsed into other groups)	Alexander Bay Commando Springbok Commando
Group 4 (collapsed into other groups)	Knysna Commando Mossel Bay Commando Outeniekwa Commando Riversdal Commando Klein Karoo Commando
Group 5 (collapsed into other groups)	Middel Karoo Commando De Aar Commando
Group 6 (HQ Port Elizabeth)	GSB Port Elizabeth 15 x Commandos De Mist Commando/Uitenhage Commando Donkin Commando Humansdorp Commando Kirkwood Commando Port Elizabeth Commando Recife Commando*
Group 7 (HQ Grahamstown)	Cradock Commando Katberg Commando Murraydeen Commando Somerset East Commando Stormberg Commando Midland Commando, (previously Fort Beaufort Commando)
Group 8 (HQ East London)	Cately Commando East London Commando
Group 9 (HQ Pietermaritzburg)	GSB Pietermaritzburg 5 x Commandos Pietermaritzburg Commando/Natalia Regiment Umkomaas Commando Umvoti Commando Midmar Commando Weenen-Kliprivier Commando Griqualand-East Commando
Group 10 (HQ Montclair, Durban)	GSB Durban 6 x Commandos Bluff Commando Highway Commando Umgeni Commando Durban South Commando Durban North Commando South Coast Commando Oribi Commando
Group 11 (HQ Dundee)	Drakensberg Commando Dundee and District Commando
Group 12 (HQ Ermelo)	GSB Nelspruit 11 x Commandos Bethal Commando Ermelo Commando Piet Retief Commando Secunda Commando Standerton Commando Volksrust Commando Wakkerstroom Commando
Group 13 (collapsed into other groups)	Letaba Commando Phalaborwa Commando
Group 14 (HQ Pietersburg)	GSB Pietersburg 7 x Commandos Pietersburg Commando Limpopo Commando(SMA) Magdol Commando Soutpansberg Commando(SMA) Thabazimbi Commando Warmbad Commando Waterberg Commando Nylstroom Potgietersrus Commando
Group 15 (HQ Thaba Tshwane)	GSB Thaba Tshwane 6 x Commandos Broederstroom Commando Bronkhorstspruit Commando Hercules Commando Hillcrest Commando Irene Commando Moot Commando Munitoria Commando Pretoria East Commando Quaggapoort Commando Schanskop Commando Wonderboom Commando
Group 16 (HQ Marievale)	GSB Johannesburg 8 x Commandos Delmas Commando Heidelberg Commando Nigel Commando Springs Commando
Group 17 (HQ Midvaal)	SASOL Commando Regiment Sasolburg Iscor Commando Krugersdorp Commando Meyerton Commando Vaal Commando Vanderbijl Commando Vereeniging Commando
Group 18 (HQ Doornkop)	GSB Johannesburg 11 x Commandos East Park Commando Johannesburg East Commando Johannesburg West Commando Randburg Commando Roodepoort Commando Wemmerpan Commando West Rand Commando
Group 19 (collapsed into other groups)	Brits Commando Koster Commando Rustenburg Commando Zeerust Commando
Group 20 (HQ Mmabatho)	GSB Potchefstroom 9 x Commandos Bloemhof Commando Christiana Commando Coligny Commando Lichtenburg Commando Marico Commando Ottosdal Commando Schweizer Reineke Commando
Group 21 (collapsed into other groups)	Kalahari Commando Kuruman Commando Mafikeng Commando Stellaland Commando Iscor Sishen Commando
Group 22 (HQ Diskobolos)	GSB Kimberley 10 x Commandos 11 Commando Barkly West Commando Herbert Commando Hopetown Commando Kimberley Commando Karoo Commando Vaalharts Commando Victoria West Commando
Group 23 (HQ Upington)	GSB Lohathla 7 x Commandos Boegoeberg Commando Gordonia Commando Kakamas Commando Hay Commando Orania Commando Prieska Commando
Group 24 (HQ Kroonstad)	GSB Kroonstad 17 x Commandos Heilbron Commando Hoopstad Commando Koppies Commando Kroonstad Commando Lindley Commando Parys Commando SASOL Commando Regiment Sasolburg Senekal Commando Virginia Commando Vrede Commando
Group 25 (HQ Bethlehem)	Bethlehem Commando Frankfort Commando Harrismith Commando Reitz Commando
Group 26 (HQ, Jacobsdal)	Jacobsdal Commando Phillipolis Commando Rouxville Commando Winburg Commando Zastron Commando
Group 27 (HQ Eshowe)	GSB Ladysmith 5 x Commandos Drakensberg Commando Dundee and District Commando Pongola Commando Tugela Commando Insele Commando Northern Natal Commando Umkhombe Commando
Group 28 (collapsed into other groups)	Belfast Commando Carolina Commando Loskop Commando Middelburg Commando Witbank Commando
Group 29 (collapsed into other groups)	Kudusrand Commando Northam Commando
Group 30 (HQ Potchefstroom)	GSB Potchefstroom 12 x Commandos Potchefstroom Commando Cachet Commando Delareyville Commando Gatsrand Commando Hartbeesfontein Commando Klerksdorp Commando NASChem Commando Orkney Commando/Noordvaal Commando Ventersdorp Commando Wolmaransstad Commando
Group 31 (HQ Wellington)	Caledon Commando Calvinia Commando Hantam Commando Paarl Commando Stellenbosch Commando Swellendam Commando Winterberg Commando Worcester Commando
Group 32 (HQ Graaff-Reinet)	Amatola Commando Graaff-Reinet Commando
Group 33 (HQ Nelspruit)	GSB Nelspruit 8 x Commandos Barberton Commando Nelspruit Commando Kruger National Park Commando Lebombo Commando Long Tom Commando Lydenburg Commando Whiteriver Commando
Group 34 (HQ Welkom)	Bothaville Commando Bultfontein Commando Odendaalsrus Commando Theunissen Commando Sandrivier Commando Goudveld Commando
Group 35 (HQ Bloemfontein)	Bloemfontein City Commando Bloemfontein District Commando Boshof Commando Brandfort Commando Edenburg Commando Ficksburg Commando Smithfield Commando University OFS Commando Wepener Commando Fouriesburg Commando
Group 36 (HQ Tempe/Ladybrand)	GSB Bloemfontein 16 x Commandos Caledon River Commando Fauresmith Commando Ladybrand Commando Senekal Commando
Group 39 (HQ Queenstown)	Aliwal North Commando Barkly East Commando Queenstown Commando
Group 40 (HQ Wingsfield)	Clanwilliam Commando Piketberg Commando Swartland Commando Van Rhynsdorp Commando West Coast Commando
Group 41 (HQ Primrose)	Atlas Commando Benoni Commando Brakpan Commando Boksburg Commando Germiston Commando Kempton Park Commando
Group 42 (HQ Lenz)	Alberton Commando Edenvale Commando Modderfontein Commando Sandton Commando (previously West Park Commando) West Park Commando (renamed Sandton Commando)
Group 46 (HQ Umtata)	GSB Port Elizabeth 7 x Commandos
Walvis Bay Military Area	Walvis Bay Commando
Danie Theron Combat School South West Karoo Commando Stormrivier Commando

South African Army Units

Divisions and Brigades

Brigades	43 South African Brigade 44 Parachute Brigade 46 South African Brigade Special Forces Brigade

Armour Formation (SAAAF)

Training	School of Armour
Tank	Regular 1 South African Tank Regiment Reserve Pretoria Armoured Regiment Queen Nandi Mounted Rifles Thaba Bosiu Armoured Regiment
Armoured Car	Regular 1 Special Service Battalion Reserve Umvoti Mounted Rifles Blaauwberg Armoured Regiment Molapo Armoured Regiment Johannesburg Light Horse Regiment

Infantry Formation (SAAIF)

Training	South African Infantry School
Parachute Infantry	Regular 44 Para 1 Para 44 Pathfinders 13 Signal Squadron 18 Light Regiment 44 Medical Task Group 101 Air Supply Unit SAOSC 44 Training Wing Parachute Packing Wing Reserve Bagaka Regiment 3 Para
Air Assault Infantry	Regular 6 SAI Reserve Chief Makhanda Regiment Chief Maqoma Regiment
Seaborne Infantry	Regular 9 SAI Reserve Chief Langalibalele Rifles
Light Infantry	Regular 21 SAI Reserve Rand Light Infantry OR Tambo Regiment Lenong Regiment
Mechanised Infantry	Regular 1 SAI 8 SAI Reserve General de la Rey Regiment Regiment Northern Transvaal Cape Town Highlanders General Jan Smuts Regiment Bambatha Rifles
Motorised Infantry	Regular 2 SAI 4 SAI 5 SAI 7 SAI 10 SAI 14 SAI 15 SAI 121 SAI Reserve General Botha Regiment Mapungubwe Regiment Johannesburg Regiment Andrew Mlangeni Regiment Solomon Mahlangu Regiment Tshwane Regiment Buffalo Volunteer Rifles King Shaka Regiment Durban Light Infantry Kimberley Regiment Ingobamakhosi Carbineers Mangaung Regiment Nelson Mandela Regiment Umzimvubu Regiment

Artillery Formation

Training	School of Artillery (South Africa)
Regular	HQ Artillery Mobilisation Regiment 4 Artillery Regiment
Reserve	Nelson Mandela Artillery Regiment King Cetshwayo Artillery Regiment Sandfontein Artillery Regiment Regiment Potchefstroom Universiteit State Artillery Regiment General Dan Pienaar Artillery Regiment Steve Biko Artillery Regiment

Air Defence Artillery Formation

Training	School of Air Defence Artillery (South Africa)
Regular	HQ Sekhukhune Anti-Aircraft Regiment 10 Anti-Aircraft Regiment Madzhakandila Anti-Aircraft Regiment
Reserve	Autshumato Anti-Aircraft Regiment Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment iWombe Anti-Aircraft Regiment 7 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Regiment Overvaal

Engineer Formation

Training	South African Army Engineer School
Regular	HQ 2 Field Engineer Regiment 35 Engineer Support Regiment 1 Construction Regiment Engineer Terrain Intelligence Unit
Reserve	Ihawu Field Engineer Regiment Umkhonto Field Engineer Regiment 19 Field Engineer Regiment Ukhosi Parachute Engineer Regiment

Training Formation
3 SAI SA Army Combat Training Centre (SAACTC) Army Gymnasium Army College de Brug Training Area General de la Rey Training Area Potchefstroom Oustshoorn Training Area Touwsriver Training Area Wallmannsthal Training Area

Support Formation

Army Support Bases (Eastern Cape, Johannesburg, Kimberley, KZN, Limpopo, Potcheftstroom, Western Cape, Mpumalanga)
Mobilisation Centre
Main Ordnance Depot
National Ceremonial Guard
Logistical Support Unit
General Andrew Masondo Maintenance Unit
Madiba Bay Maintenance Unit
15 Maint Unit
Other Maintenance Units
Doman Field Workshop
General Sipho Binda Field Workshop
Sabelo Phama Field Workshop
Chris Hani Field Workshop
Sekhukhune Field Workshop
Ngungunyane Field Workshop
Other Field Workshops

Signals Formation

Regular	1 Signal Regt 2 Signal Regt 3 Signal Regt 4 Signal Regt 5 Signal Regt
Reserve	6 Signal Regt Gauteng Reserve Signal Unit 11 Field Postal Unit Western Cape Signal Unit Kwa-Zulu Natal Signal Unit

South African Defence Force (1957–1994)

Commands

Eastern Province Command (Port Elizabeth)

Eastern Transvaal Command (Nelspruit)

Natal Command (Durban)

Northern Transvaal Command (Swartkop, Pretoria)

Northern Cape Command (Kimberly)

Orange Free State Command (Bloemfontein)

Western Province Command (Cape Town)

Southern Cape Command (Oudsthoorn)

West Transvaal Command/North West Command (Potchefstroom)

Witwatersrand Command (Johannesburg)

Far North Command (Pietersburg)

Northern Logistic Command (Grootfontein, South West Africa)

South West Africa Command (Windhoek, South West Africa)

Northern Logistics Command (Grootfontein, South West Africa)

Gauteng Command post 1994 SANDF (Amalgamation of Wits and Northern Transvaal Commands)

Corps

Divisions

7 South African Infantry Division
8 South African Armoured Division
9 South African Infantry Division
10 South African Division (Operation Prone)

Brigades

16 Brigade (see 81 Armoured Brigade)
17 Brigade (see 71 Motorised Brigade )
18 Brigade (see 72 Motorised Brigade)
19 Brigade (see 82 Mechanised Brigade)
20 Brigade
60 Brigade (Battlegroups HQ Lohatla)
71 Motorised Brigade SADF era
72 Motorised Brigade SADF era
73 Motorised Brigade SADF era
74 Brigade SADF and SANDF era (see 8th Armoured Division)
75 Brigade SADF and SANDF era (see 9th Division)
81 Armoured Brigade SADF era
82 Mechanised Brigade SADF era
83 Brigade (planned but never existed)
84 Motorised Brigade SADF era
10 Artillery Brigade SADF era
Other brigades

UDF and SADF
Regiments and Battalions

Homeland Battalions

Military Areas

Training Areas	Boschhoek Grahamstown Hellsgate Mosita Pomfret Riemvasmaak

UDF and SADF Commando System

South African Commando System

State Presidents Guard

State Presidents Guard

Mobilisation Units (Reception Depots)

14
15
16
17
19

Bantustan Defence Forces (1977/1981–1994)

Bophuthatswana Defence Force 1977–1994	1 BDF Infantry Battalion 2 BDF Infantry Battalion BDF Parachute Battalion BDF Military School BDF Special Forces 1 BDF Military Area 2 BDF Military Area 3 BDF Military Area BDF Signals Unit BDF Bafokeng base BDF Mankwe base BDF Odi base BDF Thaba'Nchu base BDF Taung base BDF Air Wing
Venda Defence Force 1979–1994	VDF Headquarters Sibasa 1 VDF Battalion Manenu 2 VDF Battalion Maunavhathu VDF Vuwani Military Base VDF Signals Unit VDF Air Wing
Ciskei Defence Force 1981–1994	1 CDF Battalion CDF Special Forces
Transkei Defence Force 1981–1994	1 TDF Battalion TDF Special Forces TDF Mounted Battalion

SWATF (1977–1989)

Union Defence Force 1912–1957

Divisions

Infantry	1 2 3

Armoured	3 6

Brigades

Infantry	1 2 3 4 5

Citizens Batteries	1st Citizen Battery 2nd Citizen Battery 3rd Citizen Battery 4th Citizen Battery 5th Citizen Battery 6th Citizen Battery 7th Citizen Battery 8th and 9th Citizen Batteries

Military Districts	1st (Cape Town) 2nd (Port Elizabeth) 3rd (East London) 4th (Pietermaritzburg) 5th (Durban) 6th (Standerton) 7th (Potchefstroom) 8th (Johannesburg) 9th (Pretoria) 10th (Kroonstad) 11th (Bloemfontein) 12th (Prieska) 13th (De Aar) 14th (Worcester)

World War I 1914–1918

Europe Campaign 1914–1918

South African Overseas Expeditionary Force

Brigades	1st Infantry Heavy Artillery

Regiments	1 2 3 4

South African Native Labour Corps

East Africa Campaign 1914–1915

German South West Africa Campaign 1915

S.A.M.R. Regiments	1 2 3 4 5

Volunteer Militias 1903–1909

Field Artillery	Natal Prince Alfred's Own Cape

Horse	Diamond Fields Horse Natal Native Horse Royston's Horse

Light Horse	Border Cape Tembuland

Light Infantry	Durban Transvaal

Mounted Rifles	Border Natal Northern District Southern Transvaal Umvoti Zululand

Rifles	Cape Peninsular Eastern Kaffrarian Northern Uitenhage Western

Non-Statutory Forces 1961–1994
Umkhonto weSizwe Azanian People's Liberation Army

Boer Commandos

Colonial Armies 1885–1902
Cape Colonial Forces

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