Heckler & Koch HK417

HK417
A G27 rifle, an improved variant of the HK417
TypeBattle rifle
Place of originGermany
Service history
In service2006–present
Used bySee Users
WarsSee Conflicts
Production history
DesignerHeckler & Koch
ManufacturerHeckler & Koch
Produced2006–present
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications
Mass
  • A2 16.5″: 4.4 kg (9.7 lb)
  • A2 20″: 4.74 kg (10.4 lb)
Length
  • A2 16.5″: 994 mm (39.1 in) (stock extended)
  • A2 20″: 1,082 mm (42.6 in) (stock extended)
Barrel length
419 mm (16.5 in)
508 mm (20.0 in)
Width78 mm (3.1 in)
Height213 mm (8.4 in)
Cartridge7.62×51mm NATO
ActionGas-operated short-stroke piston, rotating bolt
Rate of fire600 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity
  • 750 m/s (2,500 ft/s) (16 in)
  • 775 m/s (2,540 ft/s) (16.5 in)
  • 789 m/s (2,590 ft/s) (20 in)
  • 817 m/s (2,680 ft/s) (A2 20″)
Effective firing range
  • A2 16.5″: 600 m (656.2 yd)
  • A2 20″: 800 m (874.9 yd)
Feed system10- or 20-round detachable box magazine
SightsIron or optical sights (Picatinny rail)

The Heckler & Koch HK417 is a battle rifle designed and manufactured by Heckler & Koch.[1]

Being the larger caliber version of the Heckler & Koch HK416, and chambered for the 7.62×51mm NATO rifle cartridge, it is intended for use where the penetrative power, stopping power, and range of the 5.56×45mm NATO HK416 would otherwise be insufficient. The HK417 is gas-operated, has a rotating bolt and is capable of selective fire.

The HK417 has been adopted for service by a number of armed forces, special forces, and police organizations throughout the world, including the Bundeswehr, United States Joint Special Operations Command, the United States Army, Russian Spetsnaz forces such as FSB Alpha Group, and others.

Design and features

The HK417 is similar in internal design to the HK416, although the receiver and working parts are enlarged to suit the larger 7.62×51mm cartridge. The bolt is a seven-lug rotating type, which sits in a bolt carrier and operates in a forged alloy receiver resembling those of the Stoner-designed AR-10, AR-15 and M16 rifles.

Like the HK416, the HK417 is gas-operated with a short-stroke piston design similar to that of the Heckler & Koch G36. The short-stroke piston may be more reliable than the original direct impingement operation of the AR-15 design because, unlike these weapons, it does not vent propellant gases directly into the receiver, which deposits carbon fouling onto the bolt mechanism as well as heating it up.[2]

The early HK417 prototype used 20-round magazines from the Heckler & Koch G3 rifle family, which did not feature a bolt hold-open device. Later prototypes, however, switched to a polymer magazine with bolt hold-open. The magazine resembles an enlarged version of the G36's transparent magazine, except without the pins for holding more than one magazine together.

Use

Purchasers of the HK417 have typically intended it to complement lighter assault rifles chambered for less powerful intermediate cartridges (often 5.56×45mm NATO), for the designated marksman role. The HK417's greater accuracy, effective range, and penetration offset its greater expense, its lower rate of fire, and its smaller ammunition capacity both in magazine and carriage.

Variants

Military and law enforcement

The HK417 models chambered for 7.62×51mm NATO available to the military and law enforcement market are:

  • HK417 12″ 'Assaulter': carbine with 304.8 mm (12 in) standard barrel
  • HK417 16″ 'Recce': "Recon" rifle with 406.4 mm (16 in) standard or accurized barrel
  • HK417 20″ 'Sniper': "full size" rifle with 508.0 mm (20 in) accurized barrel

Improved model

The HK417A2 is an improved version. The design of the receiver, barrel interface, gas port and the bore axis alignment of the rifle have been further optimised to increase its accuracy and reliability.[1] The German Army uses the HK417 A2 - 13″ with the designation G27.[3]

As of 2013, the HK417A2 models chambered for 7.62×51mm NATO available to the military and law enforcement market are:

  • HK417A2 - 13″: carbine with 330.2 mm (13 in) barrel
  • HK417A2 - 16.5″: rifle with 419.1 mm (16.5 in) barrel
  • HK417A2 - 20″: "full size" rifle with 508.0 mm (20 in) barrel

A barrel can be changed in under two minutes with simple tools. All HK417 barrels are cold hammer forged and chrome-lined and use a conventional lands and grooves bore profile with a twist rate of 1 turn in 279.4 mm (11.00 in). They are designed to function reliably with bullet weights ranging from 9.3 to 11.34 g (144 to 175 gr) and are threaded for a flash hider or sound suppressor. Optional accurized barrels with a different chrome treatment can provide up to 0.3 mil (1 moa) accuracy (with match grade ammunition).[4]

G28

A G28 of the German Army

After using the HK417 as a stopgap designated marksman rifle under the G27 designation, the civilian MR308 was used to develop the G28, a designated marksman rifle for the German Bundeswehr (Federal Army) deployment to the War in Afghanistan. The semi-automatic G28 is chambered for 7.62×51mm NATO and has a factory warrantied accuracy of 45 mm dispersion at 100 meters (0.45 mil or 1.5 moa) when fired with 10 rounds using OTM/HPBT/Sierra Match King ammunition. The G28 features STANAG 4694 NATO Accessory Rails that are backwards-compatible with the STANAG 2324/MIL-STD-1913 Picatinny rails. The upper receiver is made from steel instead of HK's aluminium alloy. Approximately 75% of the parts are interchangeable with the HK417. There are two different versions of the G28: G28 E2 (Standard) with a Schmidt & Bender 3–20×50 PM II (modified to Bundeswehr requirements) and the G28 E3 (Patrol) with Schmidt & Bender 1–8×24 PM II.[5] By October 2017, Heckler & Koch had renamed the G28 as the HK241, though G28 remains its Bundeswehr designation.[6]

M110A1

Main article: M110A1 Rifle
M110A1 compact Semi-Automatic Sniper System (CSASS)

The M110A1 CSASS is the U.S. Army's type designation for the Compact Semi-Automatic Sniper System.[7] In April 2016, Heckler & Koch confirmed that a lighter version of the G28 had won the United States Army's CSASS contract to replace the M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System.[8] The M110A1 uses an aluminum upper receiver instead of steel to meet weight requirements, weighing 8.4 lb (3.8 kg) unloaded and reaching some 15 lb (6.8 kg) loaded and with accessories; the M110A1 features a Geissele M-LOK rail handguard, Schmidt & Bender 3–20×50 PM II Ultra Short telescopic sight, Geissele optic mount, OSS SRM6 suppressor, 6-9 Harris bipod and mount, and a collapsible stock with adjustable comb.[7][9] In May 2018, the U.S. Marine Corps will begin receiving the CSASS, also to replace the M110.[10] There has been some small-scale testing of the CSASS since then but no news of widespread fielding or adoption.[11][12] However, the Army has shown small scale testing and use of the M110A2, an upgraded version of Knight's Armament Company's M110 SASS.[13][14] The Navy and Marine Corps have also designated funding for a M110 SASS Product Improvement Program (PIP).[15][16]

M110A1 Squad Designated Marksman Rifle (SDMR)

The M110A1 SDMR is a Squad Designated Marksman Rifle (SDMR) being issued to US Army infantry squads to replace the M14 EBR.[17] In March 2018, the Army announced that a version of the G28E-110 would be issued to infantry squads as the service's standard SDMR. While undergoing evaluation by PEO Soldier, it was designated as M110E1.[17] Issuing a 7.62×51mm NATO SDMR is meant to increase individual squads' ability to engage distant threats and defeat enemy body armor that standard 5.56×45mm NATO rounds cannot penetrate. The M14 EBR was previously issued for this role, but because it was based on an operational needs statement they had to be turned in by units at the end of a combat deployment.[18] Unlike the sniper configuration, the SDMR model will be equipped with a different buttstock and barrel twist than the CSASS model. The SDMR model will also fire M80A1 Enhanced Performance Rounds or XM1158 Advanced Armor Piercing Rounds rather than sniper rounds.[19] The marksman version is fitted with a simpler SIG TANGO6 1-6×24 telescopic sight to make quick adjustments between 0–600 m (0–656 yd) and features a red horseshoe dot for fast aiming and an illuminated Extended Range Bullet Drop Compensation (BDC) illuminated front focal plane reticle.[20] It will also be fielded with a suppressor to lessen its sound signature. Roughly 6,000 are planned to be fielded with one per squad in infantry, engineer and scout formations.[21][19] Early testing began with several U.S. Army combat units receiving the first M110A1 SDMRs in fall 2018.[19][22] Fielding to all close combat squads is expected to be completed in late 2023.[23]

Civilian

The MR308 is a civilian variant of the HK417, introduced in 2007 alongside the MR223, a civilian HK416.[24] It is a semi-automatic rifle with several "sporterized" features.[example needed] At the 2009 SHOT Show, the two rifles were introduced to the American civilian market as the MR762 and MR556, respectively.[25] Since then, both were replaced by the improved MR762A1 and MR556A1.[26][27]

Users

Map with Heckler & Koch HK417 users in blue
Country Organization name Model Quantity Date Reference
 Austria Jagdkommando HK417P – – [28]
 Australia Australian Army acquired 16″ 'Recce' variants paired with 6× ACOG for a designated marksman solution for use in Afghanistan and afterwards 16″ 'Recce' – 2010 [29][30]
 Brazil Brazilian Army – – 2012 [31]
Federal Police of Brazil – – 2012 [31]
 Czech Republic 601st Special Forces Group – – – [32]
 Denmark Used by the Royal Danish Army as a designated marksman rifle. Set to be replaced by the Colt Canada C20 DMR in the first quarter of 2021. 20″ 'Sniper' – – [33][34]
 Estonia Estonian Special Operations Force uses it as a designated marksman rifle – – – [35]
 France Commandement des Opérations Spéciales (COS) – – – [36]
 Germany German Army uses the HK417 - 16″ as the G27 16″ – – [3]
German Army uses the HK417A2 - 13″ as the G27K 13″ – – [3]
 Indonesia Jala Mangkarta Detachment, and Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion (Taifib) as a Designated Marksman Rifle. G28 – – [37][38]
 Ireland Defence Forces Army Ranger Wing sniper teams – – 2010 [39]
 Japan Japan Ground Self-Defense Force, Special Forces Group (Japan)
In January 2023, the G28 was selected as standard issue sniper rifle 		– – 2014 [40][41][42]
 Luxembourg Luxembourg Armed Forces
Being procured alongside HK416 from May 2023. 		HK417 A2 – 2023 [43]
 Malaysia Pasukan Khas Laut sniper teams of the Royal Malaysian Navy – – 2006 [44]
 Netherlands Korps Commandotroepen (KCT) of the Royal Netherlands Army acquired the 16″ 'Recce' paired with Aimpoint CompM2 or Schmidt & Bender 3–12×50 PM II – – 2011 [45][46]
 Norway Norwegian Armed Forces uses it as a sharpshooter and designated marksman rifle HK417N – 2007 [47][48]
 Poland Policja – – – [49]
 Portugal Special Operations Troops Centre of the Portuguese Army HK417, G28 [50]
Core of Tactical Operations of Protection of the Portuguese Air Force HK417,G28 [51]
Special Operations Intervention Group (GIOE) of the National Republican Guard HK417, G28 [52]
Tactical Actions Group (GAT) of the Maritime Police G28 [53]
 Russia Spetsnaz snipers of law enforcement agencies MR308 – – [54][55]
 Slovenia Slovenian Special Police Unit (Specialna Enota Policije) HK417 – – [56]
 South Korea 707th Special Mission Group G28 – 2017 [57][58]
 United Kingdom Special Air Service HK417 (L2A1) - 12", 16" and 20" – 2009 [59]
 United States United States Army M110A1 3,643 (planned) – [8]
 Ukraine Armed Forces of Ukraine Supplied by the Netherlands — — [60]

Conflicts

2000s

2010s

2020s

See also

References

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爱德华·谢瓦尔德纳泽ედუარდ შევარდნაძე第2任格鲁吉亚總統任期1995年11月26日—2003年11月23日前任茲維亞德·加姆薩胡爾季阿继任米哈伊尔·萨卡什维利苏联外交部部长任期1985年7月2日—1990年12月20日总书记米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫前任安德烈·葛罗米柯继任亚历山大·别斯梅尔特内赫 个人资料出生(1928-01-25)1928年1月25日苏联外高加索苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国古...

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The Devil DancerSutradaraFred NibloProduserSamuel GoldwynDitulis olehAlice D. G. Miller (permainan latar)Harry Hervey (cerita)Edwin Justus Mayer (intertitel)SinematograferGeorge BarnesThomas BranniganPerusahaanproduksiSamuel Goldwyn ProductionsDistributorUnited ArtistsTanggal rilis 19 November 1927 (1927-11-19) Durasi73 menitNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaFilm bisu The Devil Dancer (1927) adalah sebuah film fitur bisu Amerika, yang disutradarai oleh Fred Niblo dan diproduksi oleh Samuel Gold...

 

 

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Striped or bright, solid-color informal jacket See also: Sport coat This article is about blazer jackets. For the vehicle, see Chevrolet Blazer. For other uses, see Blazer (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Blazer – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2008) (...

Black Kettle

Leader of the Southern Cheyenne Black KettleBornMo'ohtavetoo'oc. 1803Black Hills, French LouisianaDiedNovember 27, 1868(1868-11-27) (aged 64–65)Washita River, near present-day Cheyenne, OklahomaCause of deathGunshot woundNationalitySouthern CheyenneKnown forColorado WarSand Creek massacreTreaty of Medicine LodgeBattle of Washita River †TitleTribal chief Black Kettle (Cheyenne: Mo'ohtavetoo'o)[1] (c. 1803 – November 27, 1868) was a leade...

 

 

2019 British Touring Car Championship

2019 British Touring Car Championship Previous 2018 Next 2020 Support series:2019 Ginetta Junior Championship2019 Ginetta GT4 Supercup2019 F4 British Championship2019 Porsche Carrera Cup GB2019 Renault UK Clio CupRelated Series:2019 Touring Car Trophy Colin Turkington, the 2019 Drivers' Champion Start of a race at Brands Hatch. The 2019 Kwik Fit[1] British Touring Car Championship (commonly abbreviated as BTCC) was a motor racing championship for production-based touring cars held ac...

 

 

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萨尔多阿Sardoá市镇萨尔多阿在巴西的位置坐标：18°47′02″S 42°21′54″W / 18.7839°S 42.365°W / -18.7839; -42.365国家巴西州米纳斯吉拉斯州面积 • 总计141.508 平方公里（54.637 平方英里）人口 • 總計5,196人 • 密度36.7人/平方公里（95.1人/平方英里） 萨尔多阿（葡萄牙语：Sardoá）是巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州的一个市镇。总面积141.508平方公�...

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American rock musician Lee RanaldoRanaldo performing in 2013Background informationBirth nameLee Mark RanaldoBorn (1956-02-03) February 3, 1956 (age 68)Glen Cove, New York, U.S.GenresAlternative rock, noise rock, no wave, experimental rock, art rockOccupation(s)Musician, songwriterInstrument(s)Vocals, guitarYears active1980–presentWebsitewww.sonicyouth.com/symu/lee/Musical artist Lee Mark Ranaldo (born February 3, 1956) is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter, best known as a c...

 

 

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Display of humor using words This article is about the form of humour. For other uses, see Joke (disambiguation). Jest redirects here. For the horse, see Jest (horse). Boris Yeltsin and Bill Clinton enjoying a joke A joke is a display of humour in which words are used within a specific and well-defined narrative structure to make people laugh and is usually not meant to be interpreted literally.[1] It usually takes the form of a story, often with dialogue, and ends in a punch line, wh...

 

 

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В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Марцинковский. Владимир Филимонович Марцинковский Дата рождения 2 (14) августа 1884 Место рождения Дермань, Волынская губерния, Российская империя Дата смерти 9 сентября 1971(1971-09-09) (87 лет) Место смерти Хайфа, Израиль С...

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Questa voce sull'argomento competizioni cestistiche è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Voce principale: Coppa Italia LNP. Coppa Italia LNP 1999-2000Dettagli della competizioneSport Pallacanestro OrganizzatoreLNP Federazione FIP Periodo22 settembre 1999 —20 aprile 2000 Data2000 VerdettiCampione B.C. Ferrara(2º titolo) Cronologia della competizioneed. successiva →     ← ed. precedente Modifica dati su...

 

 

North Rhine

Short-lived administrative region in the British occupation zone of Germany Provinz NordrheinPart of British-administered Germany1945–1946 Coat of arms Location of North Rhine province within the British Zone (1945-46).CapitalDüsseldorfHistorical eraPost-World War II• Established 1945• Creation of North Rhine-Westphalia 23 August 1946 Preceded by Succeeded by Rhine Province North Rhine-Westphalia The Province of North Rhine (‹See Tfd›German: Provinz Nordrhein), also calle...