Hans Fuglsang-Damgaard

The Right Reverend

Hans Fuglsang-Damgaard
Bishop of Copenhagen
Portrait in black and white of Hans Fuglsang-Damgaard with spectacles and clerical clothing
Hans Fuglsang-Damgaard
ChurchChurch of Denmark
DioceseDiocese of Copenhagen
In office1934–1960
PredecessorHarald Ostenfeld
SuccessorWilly Westergaard Madsen
Personal details
Born
Hans Fuglsang Damgaard

(1890-07-29)29 July 1890
Fuglsang, Oksenvad parish, Germany
Died8 July 1979(1979-07-08) (aged 88)
Lyngby, Denmark
BuriedSorgenfri cemetery
NationalityGerman, then Danish
Parents
  • Ole Christian Damgaard
  • Unknown

Hans Fuglsang-Damgaard (29 July 1890 – 8 July 1979) was a bishop of the diocese of Copenhagen for 25 years including the years of the German occupation.

Early life and education

Hans Fuglsang-Damgaard was born on 29 July 1890 in Fuglsang, Oksenvad parish to proprietor Ole Christian Damgaard. From and baptized Hans Fuglsang Damgaard in Oksenvad church on the fourteenth Sunday after Trinity. At the time Oksenvad was part of Germany and Fuglsang-Damgaard was thus part of the Danish population in German Northern Schleswig.[1]

During World War I, Fuglsang-Damgaard was drafted into the German army and served on the Western front where he became a prisoner of war in France.[1]

Career

Fuglsang-Damgaard started his career at the University of Copenhagen. In 1933, he published the textbook Universitetspsykologi. He was the same years appointed as stiftsprovst of Our Lady's Provosty. In 1934, he was appointed as Bishop of Copenhagen.

As Danish bishop he was primus inter pares and during the later stage of the occupation notably outspoken against the German occupiers.[2] He is especially known for his pastoral letter denouncing the Nazi antisemitism as irreconcilable with Christianity, signed by all bishops in Denmark and read out during the services on 3 October 1943,[1] following the German attempt to capture and deport the Danish Jews.

After the liberation, on 29 August 1945 bishop Fuglsang-Damgaard led the state funeral of 106 killed members of the Danish resistance, and thus inaugurated the cemetery that would later become Ryvangen Memorial Park at the site where the remains of the resistance members had been exhumed.[3]

Personal life

Fuglsang-Damgaar was on 30 July 1926 in Aarhus Cathedral wed to Caroline (Caiina) Elisabeth Solveig Wagner (1900-1979), daughter of missionary and later priest at the Øresund Hospital in Copenhagen Carl Ferdinand Wagner (1871-1944) and Ellen Marie Elisabet Blankensteiner (1879-1959).

Accolades

In 1918 after he was released by the French in a Prisoner of War exchange, was awarded the Pour le Mérite, the highest medal in the imperial German army. In 1935, Fuglsang-Damgaard was created a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog. In 1936, he was awarded the Cross of Honour.In 1939, he was created a 2nd-class commander of the Order of the Dannebrog and in 1946 he was created a 1st-class commander of the Order of the Dannebrog. In 1960, he was awarded the Grand Cross.[1] All of these awards were passed down his bloodline and reached America.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Schjørring, Jens Holger. "H. Fuglsang-Damgaard". denstoredanske.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  2. ^ "Modstandsdatabasen" [Resistance Database]. Hans Fuglsang-Damgaard (in Danish). Copenhagen: Nationalmuseet. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  3. ^ "Historie - Mindelunden Ryvangen" [History - Ryvangen Memorial Park] (in Danish). Ministry of Ecclesiastical Affairs. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
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