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Hans-Rudolf Merz
Hans-Rudolf Merz
President of Switzerland
	In office; 1 January 2009 – 31 December 2009
Vice President	Doris Leuthard
Preceded by	Pascal Couchepin
Succeeded by	Doris Leuthard
Vice President of Switzerland
	In office; 1 January 2008 – 31 December 2008
President	Pascal Couchepin
Preceded by	Pascal Couchepin
Succeeded by	Doris Leuthard
Head of the Department of Finance
	In office; 1 January 2004 – 1 November 2010
Preceded by	Kaspar Villiger
Succeeded by	Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
Member of the Swiss Federal Council
	In office; 1 January 2004 – 1 November 2010
Preceded by	Kaspar Villiger
Succeeded by	Johann Schneider-Ammann
Personal details
Born	10 November 1942 (age 82); Herisau, Switzerland
Political party	Free Democratic Party (before 2009); FDP.The Liberals (2009–present)
Spouse	Roswitha Merz
Children	3
Alma mater	University of St. Gallen
Profession	Management consultant

Hans-Rudolf Merz (born 10 November 1942) is a Swiss politician who served as a Member of the Swiss Federal Council from 2004 to 2010. A member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP/PRD) until the foundation of FDP.The Liberals in 2009, he headed the Federal Department of Finance during his tenure as a Federal Councillor.^[1] Merz served as President of the Swiss Confederation in 2009.^[2]

Biography

Education

Born in Herisau in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden, he studied at Hochschule St. Gallen and graduated in 1971 with a DEA's degree. Merz was a Scout and visited the National Jamboree of Switzerland in July 2008.^[3]^[4] He is married and a father of three sons.

Early political career

From 1969 to 1974, he was party secretary of the Free Democratic Party (FDP/PRD) in St. Gallen. From 1974 to 1977 he worked as vice president for UBS's Wolfsberg formation centre in Ermatingen. Since then he has worked as a management consultant. In 1997 he was elected to the Swiss Council of States for the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden. He presided over the finance committee and was a member of the foreign policy committee.

Swiss Federal Council

Merz was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 10 December 2003 and took office on 1 January 2004. At the time he was on the board of directors of the Helvetia-Patria insurance company and Anova Holding. He was also a member of the board of trustees of the Max Schmidheiny Foundation.

On 20 September 2008, whilst in Eastern Switzerland, Merz was rushed to hospital, having suffered from a heart attack. He was soon flown to Bern University Hospital, where he had a multiple bypass operation. He was also placed into an artificial coma. This led to a reorganisation of the cabinet and the absence of President Pascal Couchepin from the United Nations General Assembly in New York City.^[5] On 10 December 2008, as the Member of the Federal Council that had not been its president for the longest time, Merz was elected President of the Confederation for 2009. In the Federal Assembly, the 66-year-old received 185 out of 209 valid votes. He succeeded Free Democratic Party colleague Pascal Couchepin. Doris Leuthard was elected as Vice President of the Confederation, succeeding Merz.

On 20 September 2010, a recording of Merz replying to a question about meat imports in the Federal Assembly^[6] became a viral video, drawing international attention. Merz convulsed with laughter when speaking, later saying that he found the dense bureaucratic language of the reply drafted for him by customs officials amusing.^[7] He was attempting to provide information about whether the sales of Bündnerfleisch in Switzerland were endangered by meat imports.^[8]

Works

Merz, Hans-Rudolf: Finanz- und Verwaltungsvermögen in öffentlich-rechtlicher und wirtschaftlicher Betrachtungsweise, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Staatsrechnungen der Kantone., St. Gallen 1971
Merz, Hans-Rudolf: Die aussergewöhnliche Führungspersönlichkeit: Essay über Elativität und elative Persönlichkeit., Grüsch 1987. ISBN 3-7253-0297-9
Merz, Hans-Rudolf: Der Landammann und weitere Erzählungen aus dem Appenzellerland, Herisau 1992. ISBN 3-85882-072-5

References

^ EFD, Eidgenössisches Finanzdepartement. "Frühere Departmentsvorsteher/innen". www.efd.admin.ch. Archived from the original on 2020-10-27. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
^ "Demission von Bundesrat Hans-Rudolf Merz auf Oktober". www.admin.ch.
^ news.search.ch. "Hoher Besuch im Pfadfinder-Bundeslager" (in German). Archived from the original on 2012-07-11. Retrieved 2008-07-25.
^ SF Tagesschau. ""VIP-Tag" im Pfadi-Bundeslager- Lagerleitung empfängt Bundesrat Merz" (in German). Archived from the original on 2009-11-01. Retrieved 2008-07-25.
^ news.search.ch. "Cabinet announces reorganisation". Retrieved 2008-09-23.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "10.5354. Fragestunde: Frage Grin Jean-Pierre, Zunahme der Importmenge von gewürztem Fleisch". Official Bulletin of the Swiss Federal Assembly. 20 September 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
^ "Swiss watch as minister cracks up". The Guardian. 24 September 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
^ "Merz klebt auf dem Bü.. Bü.. Bündnerfleisch". 20 Minuten. September 23, 2010.

External links

Profile of Hans-Rudolf Merz with election results on the website of the Swiss Federal Council.
Biography of Hans-Rudolf Merz on the website of the Swiss Parliament. (German)
Hans-Rudolf Merz in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.

Political offices
Preceded by Kaspar Villiger	Member of the Swiss Federal Council 2004–2010	Succeeded by Johann Schneider-Ammann
Preceded by Kaspar Villiger	Head of the Department of Finance 2004–2010	Succeeded by Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
Preceded by Pascal Couchepin	Vice President of Switzerland 2008	Succeeded by Doris Leuthard
Preceded by Pascal Couchepin	President of Switzerland 2009	Succeeded by Doris Leuthard