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Günther Simon
Günther Simon
Born	11 May 1925; Berlin, Germany
Died	25 June 1972 (aged 47); East Berlin, East Germany
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1948–1972
Political party	SED

Günther Simon (11 May 1925 – 25 June 1972) was an East German actor.

Biography

Early life

A bank clerk's son, Simon attended an acting school already in Gymnasium. At the age of 16, he was sent to a premilitary training camp of the Hitler Youth and then drafted to the Reich Labour Service. He volunteered to join the paratroopers in August 1943. He was captured by American troops near Normandy and shipped to a POW camp in Colorado, where he acted in the camp's makeshift theater.^[1]^[2]

Breakthrough

After returning home in 1947, Simon took private acting lessons with Karl Meixner in the Hebbel Theater in Berlin. He made his debut on stage in the Municipal Theater of Köthen in 1948, in a production of Dmitry Scheglov's The Storm. He then moved to the Schwerin Theater, in which he remained until 1950; there, he met his wife Margarita, who was employed as a dancer. Afterwards, Simon joined the cast of the Dresden Theater. In late 1951, he left it in favour of the Leipzig Theater, where he remained for only a short period.^[3]

Summit

Simon was cast for one of the leading roles in the 1952 film The Condemned Village, and since then was active mainly in cinema. At the same year, in spite of his inexperience, he was chosen to portray Ernst Thälmann in Kurt Maetzig's two-part propaganda epic about the communist leader's life. The picture was watched by millions and entered the East German schools' curriculum.^[4] Simon received the National Prize first class for his work on the first part,^[5] and the Best Actor Award in the 1956 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival for his appearance in the second.^[6] He joined the country's Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED / Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands) in 1954^[7] and became a member of the DEFA Studio's management.^[8]

Simon appeared in some 30 pictures throughout the years. In 1956, he was awarded the Heinrich Greif Prize second class. He won the National Prize once more, in 1968, for his portrayal of Krause in the television miniseries Krause and Krupp, and received the Art Prize of the Free German Trade Union Federation thrice, in 1967, 1968, and 1971. He had three sons and one daughter, and is buried in the Dorotheenstadt cemetery.^[9]

Partial filmography

Das verurteilte Dorf (1952) – Heinz Weimann
Anna Susanna (1953) – Orje
Swings Or Roundabouts (1953) – Ernst
Ernst Thälmann (1954–1955, part 1, 2) – Ernst Thälmann
Drei Mädchen im Endspiel (1956)
Das Traumschiff (1956) – Kapitän Franz Müller
Treffpunkt Aimée (1956) – Wendt
Damals in Paris (1956) – Georges
Tinko (1957) – Ernst Kraske
Don't Forget My Little Traudel (1957) – The Peoples'-Police Commissar
Sheriff Teddy (1957) – Lehrer Freitag
My Wife Makes Music (1958) – Gustl Wagner
Cerný prapor (1958) – Gerhardt
Der Lotterieschwede (1958) – Arzt
The Sailor's Song (1958) – Erich Steigert
Geschwader Fledermaus (1958) – Tex Stankowsky
Sun Seekers (1958) – Franz Beier
Der kleine Kuno (1959) – Verkehrspolizist
Senta auf Abwegen (1959) – Max Matuschek
Eine alte Liebe (1959) – 1. Sekretär der SED-Kreiparteileitung
First Spaceship on Venus (1960) – Deutscher Pilot / Robert / Raimund Brinkmann
Einer von uns (1960) – Richard Bertram
Die heute über 40 sind (1960) – Vertreter des NKFD
Kein Ärger mit Cleopatra (1960) – LPG-Vorsitzender
Der Moorhund (1960) – Oberleutnant Suter
Die Liebe und der Co-Pilot (1961) – Richard Wagner
Der Fremde (1961) – Reichert
Der Traum des Hauptmann Loy (1961) – First Lt. Phil A. Rodney
Der Tod hat ein Gesicht (1961) – Dr. Cramm
Eine Handvoll Noten (1961) – Paul Steinmetz
The Dress (1961) – Fleischer
Ärzte (1961) – Dr. Brehm
Mord ohne Sühne (1962) – Heinz Lippert
An französischen Kaminen (1962) – General Rucker
Nebel (1963) – Verteidiger
At A French Fireside (1963) – SS-Gruppenführer Upitz
Schwarzer Samt (1964) – Manfred Sibelka
Preludio 11 (1964) – Palomino
Das Lied vom Trompeter (1964) – Ernst Thälmann
Der Reserveheld (1965) – Genosse Oberst
Lots Weib (1965) – Richard Lot
Der Frühling braucht Zeit (1965) – Erhard Faber
Alfons Zitterbacke (1966) – Vater Zitterbacke
Reise ins Ehebett (1966) – Kapitän
Bread and Roses (1967) – Georg Landau
Heroin (1968) – Zollkommissar Zinn
Verdacht auf einen Toten (1969) – Major Klausnitzer
Weil ich dich liebe (1970) – Paul Wienecke
KLK Calling PTZ – The Red Orchestra (1971) – John Sieg
Nakovalnya ili chuk (1972) – Pfarrer
Ripe Cherry (1973) – Helmut Kamp
Wenn du groß bist, lieber Adam (1990) – Minister (final film role)

References

^ Gabriele Baumgartner, Dieter Hebig. Biographisches Handbuch der SBZ/DDR, 1945–1990. K.G. Saur (1996). ISBN 978-3-598-11130-3. Page 864.
^ Ralf Schenk. Vor der Kamera. Fünfzig Schauspieler in Babelsberg. Henschel (1995). ISBN 978-3-89487-235-9. Page 213.
^ Günther Simon Archived 16 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine. defa-sternstunden.de.
^ René Börrner. Wie Ernst Thälmann treu und kühn! Das Thälmann-Bild der SED im Erziehungsalltag der DDR. Klinkhardt (2004). ISBN 978-3-7815-1321-1. Pages 31–32.
^ DEFA chronicle of 1954.
^ "KVIFF Awards: 1956". Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
^ Bernd-Rainer Barth. "Simon, Günther * 11 May 1925; † 25 June 1972 Schauspieler". Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur: Biographische Datenbanken. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
^ Günther Simon Archived 28 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine. film-zeit.de.
^ Günther Simon. defa.de.