Greek Basketball League

Greek Basketball League (GBL)
Founded1927; 97 years ago (1927)
First season1927–28
CountryGreece
FederationHEBA
ConfederationFIBA Europe
Number of teams12
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toA2 Basketball League
Domestic cup(s)Greek Cup
Greek Super Cup
International cup(s)EuroLeague
EuroCup
FIBA Champions League
FIBA Europe Cup
Current championsPanathinaikos
(40th title)
Most championshipsPanathinaikos
(40 titles)
All-time top scorerGreece Vassilis Spanoulis
CommissionerGreece Vangelis Galatsopoulos
TV partnersERT
Websiteesake.gr (Greek)
2024–25 Greek Basketball League
Panagiotis Giannakis, 7× GBL Champion, GBL Top Scorer, GBL HOF.
Nikos Galis, 8× GBL Champion, 5× GBL MVP, 4× GBL Finals MVP, 11× GBL Top Scorer, GBL HOF.
Duda Ivković, 3× GBL champion, 2× GBL COY, GBL HOF.
Georgios Printezis
Dimitris Diamantidis, 9× GBL Champion, 6× GBL MVP, 4× GBL Finals MVP, GBL Steals King, GBL HOF.
Vassilis Spanoulis, 7× GBL Champion, 5× GBL MVP, 4× GBL Finals MVP, GBL Scoring King, GBL Assists King, GBL HOF.
Georgios Bartzokas, 2× GBL champion, 4× GBL COY.

The Greek Basketball League (abbreviated as GBL), and also known as the Stoiximan Greek Basketball League (GBL) for sponsorship reasons, is the first tier level professional basketball league in Greece. It is run by the Hellenic Basketball Association (abbreviated as HEBA; Greek: ΕΣΑΚΕ), under the legal authority of the Hellenic Basketball Federation (abbreviated as HBF; Greek: Ε.Ο.Κ.). Over the years, the league has previously been known by several different names, which have included: the Panhellenic Basketball Championship or Greek Basketball Championship, the Panhellenic Basketball First Category Championship (1st) (A) or Greek Basketball First Category Championship (1st) (A), the Greek Alpha National Basketball Category Championship (A), the Greek Alpha1 National Basketball Category Championship (A1), the HEBA Alpha1 (A1), and most recently, the Greek Basket League. The league's current official main sponsor is Stoiximan.

The GBL is the highest-tier level of the Greek league system. The GBL plays under FIBA rules and currently consists of 12 teams, with each season's lowest-placed team being relegated to the A2 Basketball League, and then being replaced by the winner of the playoffs of that tier. The league runs from October to June, with teams playing 22 games each during the regular season, and the top 8 placed teams in the regular season standings then competing in the league's playoffs.[1] The first official Greek Basketball Championship was held in the 1927–28 season. The league held a competition in which the teams of the league played under a format with a nationwide schedule, for the first time, in the 1963–64 season. The league first held a playoff round in the 1986–87 season. The league first allowed foreign (non-Greek) players, in the 1988–89 season. The league first became a fully professional competition in the 1992–93 season, and that was also when its competition status was officially changed from the amateur category, to the professional category.

Historically, the GBL has been ranked as one of the top 3 level national domestic leagues in European basketball, since the league rankings began. For further information, see historical European national basketball league rankings, and European national basketball league rankings.

History

The first official regional club basketball tournament in Greece, took place in the year 1924.[2] While the first edition of the Greek basketball championship took place in the 1927–28 season, the first fully organized Greek basketball championship began. The league was originally organized by the Hellenic Amateur Athletic Association (SEGAS). There have been four different official championship eras. The first era was the Panhellenic Championship (Πανελλήνιο Πρωτάθλημα), which lasted from the 1927–28 to 1962–63 seasons, when the champions of every regional district played each other to decide the Greek Champion. The second era started in the 1963–64 season, when the A National Category (Α' Εθνική Κατηγορία), or Alpha National Category was founded.[3]

In 1969, the Hellenic Basketball Federation (E.O.K.) took over the duties of overseeing the competition, and did so until the year 1992. The third era of the championship existed between the 1986–87 and 1991–92 seasons, when the first division A1 National Category (Α1 Εθνική Κατηγορία), with a regular season and playoffs, and the second division A2 National Category (Α2 Εθνική Κατηγορία) were formed. The 1988–89 season, marked the first time that Greek Basket League teams were allowed to have foreign players on their rosters.[4]

The fourth era of the championship began in the 1992–93 season, when the Hellenic Basketball Association (HEBA) took over the competition and renamed the first division the HEBA A1 (ΕΣΑΚΕ Α1). The league was then renamed to Greek Basket League (Ελληνική Μπάσκετ Λιγκ), starting with the 2010–11 season.

The Greek League has been one of the most competitive basketball leagues in Europe through the years, and it was widely regarded as the second best national domestic league in the world, after only the NBA, in the 1990s decade. It currently ranks among the best national domestic leagues in the world (excluding the NBA), such as Liga ACB in Spain, VTB United League (counts as the domestic league for Russian clubs), and BSL in Turkey. Historically, the league has been ranked as one of the top 3 European national domestic leagues, along with Italy's Lega Basket Serie A and Spain's Liga ACB, under the historical European national basketball league rankings and European national basketball league rankings.

The league has several European historical basketball powers, which also belong to some of the most traditional European basketball clubs, especially Panathinaikos, Olympiacos, and AEK (which had great success in the 1960s), which are three of the most successful European basketball clubs of all time. Also, Aris, led by Nikos Galis, Panagiotis Giannakis, and Slobodan "Lefteris" Subotić, was the dominant Greek club, and one of the most powerful European teams in the 1980s. Other clubs that have had significant success throughout the history of Greek basketball, as well as success in European basketball, are PAOK and Panellinios. The first five aforementioned clubs (Panathinaikos, Olympiacos, AEK, Aris and PAOK), are also the most widely supported by fans in Greece.

Despite the championship having been contested 84 times, only nine different clubs have won it so far. The dominating club has usually been Panathinaikos, having claimed the championship 40 times. Since the foundation of the Alpha National Category in the 1963–64 season, only two teams have participated in every season of the competition, Panathinaikos and Aris.

Brand

Name

  • Amateur era (1927–28 to 1991–92):
    • 1927–28 to 1960–61:  Panhellenic Championship
    • 1961–62 to 1962–63:  Panhellenic First Category Championship (1st) (A)
    • 1963–64 to 1985–86:  Alpha (A) National Category
    • 1986–87 to 1991–92:  Alpha1 (A1) National Category
  • Professional era (1992–93 to present) :
    • 1992–93 to 2011–12:  HEBA Alpha1 (A1)
    • 2012–13 to 2023–24:  Greek Basket League
    • 2024–25 to present:  Greek Basketball League (GBL)

Sponsors

The main elements of the logo were changed in 2013.[5]

Regulations

The championship, in its current form, has been organized since the 1992–93 season by the Hellenic Basketball Association (HEBA), under the authority of the Hellenic Basketball Federation. The fully professional Greek basketball clubs compete in the first division championship, which is often colloquially called the "A1", in which 12 teams compete for the Greek National Championship. There is also a professional level second division championship that is run entirely by the Hellenic Basketball Federation, which is called the "A2", in which 16 teams compete for the second division crown. The bottom one place finishing team each year in the A1 division standings is relegated to the A2 division, due to poor performance. While conversely, the top one teams each year from the A2 division is promoted to the A1 division, due to good performance.

Club and arena standards

In order to compete in the Greek Basketball League, clubs must invest a minimum of €1 million on club operations per season. The minimum club budget per season is €800,000, and each club must also invest €200,000 into a league-wide fund that insures players get their full salaries. Most of the league's clubs invest more than the minimum requirements in each season.

Currently, Greek Basketball League clubs must play their home games in arenas with a seating capacity of at least 2,000 people, in order to play Greek domestic league games. Some Greek clubs have two arenas that they primarily use. One for domestic Greek League games, and one for European-wide games.

Greek clubs that play in European-wide competitions, such as the EuroLeague, the EuroCup, or the FIBA Champions League, must play their home games in those leagues in arenas that fit the arena standards of those leagues. Which are currently, a 5,000 seat minimum for the EuroLeague, and a 3,000 seat minimum for the EuroCup and FIBA Champions League.

Foreign players

Greek Basketball League teams were first allowed to have foreign (non-Greek) players on their rosters in the 1988–89 season.[6] Under the league's current foreign player rules, Greek Basketball League teams must have at least 6 players with Greek citizenship on their active 12-man game rosters. Each team is allowed to have up to 6 foreign (non-Greek) players on their active 12-man game roster.

Starting with the 2022–23 season, each team can have a total of up to 7 foreign players registered on its active league roster. However, every team is obliged to select only 6 of them for the 12 man game rosters, right before each game is started. Originally, that rotation of 6 of the 7 foreign players was not allowed to take place during the league's playoffs. However, it was ultimately decided that starting with the 2023–24 season, the aforementioned rotation of 6 out of the 7 foreign players on each team's roster, is also allowed in the league's playoffs.

However, there are no restrictions on the number of foreign players allowed by country of origin, or on the overall total number of foreign players allowed to be signed to a team's roster. Meaning that for example, any team in the league can sign any number of American players, Canadian players, or players from European countries, etc., that it wants to, and that any team in the league can sign as many foreign players overall to its roster as it wants to, but that they can only register 7 of them at a time to the active roster, and that they can only play 6 of them in any one game.[7]

Current clubs

The clubs for the 2024–25 season:

Team City Arena Capacity Appearances in GBL
AEK Athens SUNEL Arena (Ano Liosia Olympic Hall) 9,327 (collapsible)
8,327 (permanent)
57
Aris Thessaloniki Alexandreio Melathron Hall 5,138
60
Karditsa Karditsa Giannis Bourousis Indoor Hall 3,500[8][9]
1
Kolossos Rodou Rhodes (Faliraki) Kallithea Palais des Sports 3,400
17
Lavrio Lavrio Lavrio Indoor Hall 1,700
8
Maroussi Athens (Marousi) Maroussi Saint Thomas Indoor Hall 1,700
14
Olympiacos Piraeus Peace and Friendship Stadium 14,776[10]
55
Panathinaikos Athens (Marousi) O.A.C.A. Hall 18,300[11]
60
Panionios Athens (Nea Smyrni) National Athletic Center Glyfada Makis Liougas 3,500 (collapsible)
2,272 (permanent)
47
PAOK Thessaloniki (Pylaia) P.A.O.K. Sports Arena 8,162[12]
59
Peristeri Athens (Peristeri) Peristeri Hall 4,000
24
Promitheas Patras Patras (Proastio) Dimitris Tofalos Arena 5,500
7

Statistics

Title holders

[13]

Performance by club

Titles Champions Years
40 Panathinaikos 1945–46, 1946–47, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1953–54, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1966–67, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1983–84, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2023–24
14 Olympiacos 1948–49, 1959–60, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2021–22, 2022–23
10 Aris 1929–30, 1978–79, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91
8 AEK 1957–58, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1969–70, 2001–02
6 Panellinios 1928–29, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1956–57
2 Iraklis 1927–28, 1934–35
PAOK 1958–59, 1991–92
1 Near East 1935–36
Athens University 1936–37

A1 Finals

Season Home court advantage Result Home court disadvantage 1st of Regular season Regular season Record
1986–87 Aris 3–0 Panionios Aris 18–0
1987–88 Aris 3–0 PAOK Aris 18–0
1988–89 Aris 3–1 PAOK Aris 17–1
1989–90 PAOK r.r. Aris PAOK 20–2
1990–91 Aris 4–2 PAOK Aris 20–2
1991–92 PAOK 4–1 Olympiacos PAOK 20–2
1992–93 Panathinaikos 1–3 Olympiacos PAOK 22–4
1993–94 Olympiacos 3–2 PAOK Bravo Olympiacos 22–4
1994–95 Olympiacos 3–2 Panathinaikos Olympiacos 24–2
1995–96 Olympiacos 3–2 Panathinaikos Olympiacos 24–2
1996–97 Olympiacos 3–1 AEK Olympiacos 21–5
1997–98 Panathinaikos 3–2 PAOK Panathinaikos 21–5
1998–99 Olympiacos 2–3 Panathinaikos Olympiacos 21–5
1999–00 Panathinaikos 3–0 PAOK Olympiacos 21–5
2000–01 Panathinaikos 3–2 Olympiacos Panathinaikos 22–4
2001–02 AEK 3–2 Olympiacos AEK 23–3
2002–03 Panathinaikos 3–1 AEK Panathinaikos 21–5
2003–04 Panathinaikos 3–0 Maroussi TIM Panathinaikos 22–4
2004–05 Panathinaikos 3–1 AEK Panathinaikos 22–4
2005–06 Panathinaikos 3–0 Olympiacos Panathinaikos 24–2
2006–07 Panathinaikos 3–2 Olympiacos Panathinaikos 24–2
2007–08 Panathinaikos 3–2 Olympiacos Panathinaikos 23–3
2008–09 Olympiacos 1–3 Panathinaikos Olympiacos 25–1
2009–10 Panathinaikos 3–1 Olympiacos Panathinaikos 25–1
2010–11 Olympiacos 1–3 Panathinaikos Olympiacos 26–0
2011–12 Olympiacos 3–2 Panathinaikos Olympiacos 23–1
2012–13 Olympiacos 0–3 Panathinaikos Olympiacos 25–1
2013–14 Panathinaikos 3–2 Olympiacos Panathinaikos 25–1
2014–15 Olympiacos 3–0 Panathinaikos Olympiacos 25–1
2015–16 Olympiacos 3–1 Panathinaikos Olympiacos 25–1
2016–17 Olympiacos 2–3 Panathinaikos Olympiacos 25–1
2017–18 Panathinaikos 3–2 Olympiacos Panathinaikos 26–0
2018–19 Panathinaikos 3–0 Promitheas Patras AEK 18–8
2019–20 Panathinaikos declared champion through regular season standings due to COVID-19 pandemic Panathinaikos 18–2
2020–21 Panathinaikos 3–1 Lavrio Panathinaikos 20–2
2021–22 Olympiacos 3–0 Panathinaikos Olympiacos 23–1
2022–23 Olympiacos 3–1 Panathinaikos Olympiacos 22–0
2023–24 Panathinaikos 3–2 Olympiacos Panathinaikos 26–1

Basket League/A1 finals participation by club (through 2024)

Club W L Total
Panathinaikos 19 8 27
Olympiacos 10 14 24
Aris 4 0 4
PAOK 1 6 7
AEK 1 3 4
Panionios 0 1 1
Maroussi 0 1 1
Promitheas Patras 0 1 1
Lavrio 0 1 1

Number of seasons in the Panhellenic Championship (1927–28 to 1962–63)

The number of times that clubs participated in the league's original format, the Panhellenic Championship.

Club Times
Panellinios Athens 17
Panathinaikos 13
Olympiacos Piraeus 13
Sporting Athens 12
HAN Thessaloniki 10
Iraklis Thessaloniki 10
Aris Thessaloniki 9
AEK Athens 9
PAOK Thessaloniki 7
Club Times
Triton Athens 7
Near East Atens 5
Panionios Athens 4
Skagiopouleio Patras 4
Ethnikos Athens 3
Athens University 3
Neoi Vironas 2
EA Patras 2
VAO Thessaloniki 2
Club Times
Peiraikos Syndesmos 2
Anatolia College 2
AO Palaio Faliro 2
AE Chalkida 2
Triton Chalkida 2
Olympiacos Addis Ababa 1
Keravnos Cairo 1
Diagoras Rhodes 1
AE Emporoypallilon 1
Club Times
HAN Nikaia / HAN Kokkinia 1
Apollon Athens 1
HAN Athens 1
AO Neochori Rodos 1
PO Patras 1
Triton Maroussi 1

Number of seasons in the A and A1 National Categories by club (1963–64 – 2023–24)

The number of times that clubs participated in the top A National Category, while it existed from the 1963–64 season to the 1985–86 season. As well as the number of times that clubs have participated in the top A1 National Category, since it began with the 1986–87 season. Only two clubs, Panathinaikos and Aris, have played in the top division every year since its formation.

  • 1963–64 to 1985–86: Alpha (A) National Category
  • 1986–87 to 1991–92: Alpha1 (A1) National Category
  • 1992–93 to 2009–10: HEBA Alpha1 (A1)
  • 2012–13 to 2023–24: Greek Basket League
  • 2024–25 to present: Greek Basketball League (GBL)
Club Times
Aris Thessaloniki 59
Panathinaikos 59
PAOK Thessaloniki 58
AEK Athens 56
Olympiacos Piraeus 54
Panionios Athens 47
Iraklis Thessaloniki 44
Apollon Patras 33
Sporting Athens 31
Panellinios Athens 30
GS Maroussi 24
GS Peristeri 23
AO Pagrati 17
Kolossos Rhodes 16
Ionikos Nikaia 15
GS Larissa 13
HAN Thessaloniki 12
AGO Rethymno 10
Ilysiakos Athens 9
Dimokritos Thessaloniki 9
AO Dafni 8
OAA Irakleio 8
Near East Athens 7
Club Times
AS Papagou 7
Olympia Larissa 7
GS Lavrio 7
Makedonikos Thessaloniki 6
Esperos Kallithea 6
EK Kavala 6
Promitheas Patras 6
AO Trikala 5
KAOD Thessaloniki 5
VAO Thessaloniki 5
Koroivos Amaliada 4
Ionikos Nea Filadelfia 4
Triton Athens 4
Amyntas Athens 4
Ikaros Kallithea 4
GS Kymi 3
AE Larissa 3
AE Nea Kifissia 3
Panelefsiniakos 3
AO Aigaleo 3
Apollon Kalamaria 3
Aetos Thessaloniki 3
KAE Larissa 3
Club Times
Trikala 2000 2
Olympias Patras 2
Anatolia College 2
HAN Nikaia / HAN Kokkinia 2
Niki Volos 2
Ifaistos Limnou 2
Philippos Thessaloniki 2
Milon 2
Ampelokipoi Athens 2
Peiraikos Syndesmos 2
AE Holargos 1
Doxa Lefkada 1
Arkadikos Tripoli 1
Thyella Serres 1
MENT Thessaloniki 1
Charilaos Trikoupis 1
Pierikos Katerini 1

Number of seasons in the top-tier level Greek Basket League in total (1928 to 2023–24)

The total number of times that each club has played in the top-tier level Greek Basket League, through all of its different league formats.

  • 1927–28 to 1960–61: Panhellenic Championship
  • 1961–62 to 1962–63: Panhellenic First Category Championship (1st) (A)
  • 1963–64 to 1985–86: Alpha (A) National Category
  • 1986–87 to 1991–92: Alpha1 (A1) National Category
  • 1992–93 to 2009–10: HEBA Alpha1 (A1)
  • 2010–11 to 2023–24: Greek Basket League
  • 2024–25 to present: Greek Basketball League (GBL)
Club Times
Panathinaikos 72
Aris Thessaloniki 68
Olympiacos Piraeus 67
AEK Athens 65
PAOK Thessaloniki 65
Iraklis Thessaloniki 54
Panionios Athens 51
Panellinios Athens 47
Sporting Athens 43
Apollon Patras 33
GS Maroussi 24
GS Peristeri 23
HAN Thessaloniki 22
AO Pagrati 17
Kolossos Rhodes 16
Ionikos Nikaia 15
GS Larissa 12
Near East Athens 12
Triton Athens 11
AGO Rethymno 10
Dimokritos Thessaloniki 9
Club Times
AO Dafni 8
OAA Irakleio 8
Ilysiakos Athens 8
VAO Thessaloniki 7
AS Papagou 7
Olympia Larissa 7
GS Lavrio 7
Esperos Kallithea 6
Makedonikos Thessaloniki 6
EK Kavala 6
Promitheas Patras 6
AO Trikala 5
KAOD Thessaloniki 5
Koroivos Amaliada 4
Peiraikos Syndesmos 4
Skagiopouleio Patras 4
Anatolia College 4
Amyntas Athens 4
Ionikos Nea Filadelfia 4
Ikaros Kallithea 4
Kymi 3
Club Times
AO Egaleo 3
Apollon Kalamaria 3
Aetos Thessaloniki 3
Ethnikos Athens 3
Athens University 3
HAN Nikaias / HAN Kokkinias 3
Panelefsiniakos 3
AE Nea Kifissia 3
AE Larissa 3
KAE Larissa 3
Trikala 2000 2
Olympias Patras 2
Ifaistos Limnou 2
Neoi Vironas 2
EA Patras 2
AO Palaio Faliro 2
AE Chalkida 2
Triton Chalkida 2
Ampelokipoi Athens 2
Niki Volos 2
Philippos Thessaloniki 2
Club Times
Milon 2
Doxa Lefkada 1
AE Holargos 1
Αrkadikos Tripoli 1
Keravnos Cairo 1
Diagoras Rhodes 1
Olympiacos Addis Ababa 1
Triton Maroussi 1
AE Emporoypallilon 1
Thyella Serres 1
Pierikos Katerini 1
MENT Thessaloniki 1
Apollon Athens 1
Charilaos Trikoupis 1
HAN Athens 1
AO eochori Rhodes 1
PO Patras 1

Best regular season records in the history of the A and A1 National Categories (1963–2024)

[15][16]

  • 1963–64 to 1985–86: Alpha (A) National Category
  • 1986–87 to 1991–92: Alpha1 (A1) National Category
  • 1992–93 to 2009–10: HEBA Alpha1 (A1)
  • 2010–11 to 2023–24: Greek Basket League
  • 2024–25 to present: Greek Basketball League (GBL)

A and A1 National Category (1963–2024)

Season Team Regular season
Record
Playoff record Final Record
(Including playoffs)
Final Season
Result
1985–86 Aris 26-0 26-0 Champion
1967–68 AEK 22-0 22-0 Champion
1975–76 Olympiacos 22-0 22-0 Champion
1986–87 Aris 18-0 3-0 21-0 Champion
1987–88 Aris 18-0 3-0 21-0 Champion
2017–18 Panathinaikos 26-0 8-2 34-2 Champion
1979–80 Panathinaikos 16-0 12-2 28-2 Champion
2010–11 Olympiacos 26-0 6–3 32–3 Finalist

The best overall season records of the HEBA A1 (1992–2024)

Season Club Regular season
Record
Playoff record Final Record Final Season
Result
2017–18 Panathinaikos 26–0 8–2 34–2 Champion
2009–10 Panathinaikos 25–1 8–1 33–2 Champion
2014–15 Olympiacos 25–1 8–1 33–2 Champion
2015–16 Olympiacos 25–1 8–1 33–2 Champion
2013–14 Panathinaikos 25–1 8–2 33–3 Champion
2023–24 Panathinaikos 26–1 7–2 33–3 Champion
2005–06 Panathinaikos 24–2 8–0 32–2 Champion
2018–19 Panathinaikos 24–2 8–0 32–2 Champion
2010–11 Panathinaikos 24–2 8–1 32–3 Champion
2010–11 Olympiacos 26–0 6–3 32–3 Finalist
2006–07 Panathinaikos 24–2 8–2 32–4 Champion
2021–22 Olympiacos 23–1 8–0 31–1 Champion
2011–12 Olympiacos 23–1 8–2 31–3 Champion
2008–09 Olympiacos 25–1 6–3 31–4 Finalist
2016–17 Panathinaikos 25–1 6–3 31–4 Champion
2022–23 Olympiacos 22–0 8–1 30–1 Champion

Greek basketball clubs in European and worldwide competitions

Awards and players

All-time stats leaders

The all-time stats leaders of the HEBA fully professional level era Greek Basketball League, from the 1992–93 season to the present. These are the officially recognized league stats leaders. Although the Greek Basketball League officially recognizes results and championships from the earlier formats of the league, it only officially recognizes the stats leaders since the league's professional era began, with the 1992–93 season. The competition's stats from years prior, when the league was officially classified as an amateur level competition, are not officially recognized.

See also

References

  1. ^ Με 8 τα playoffs, μπόνους στους 2 πρώτους (in Greek).
  2. ^ "Ο πρώτος αγώνας μπάσκετ στην Ελλάδα έγινε με δύο αναποδογυρισμένες καρέκλες και μία μπάλα ποδοσφαίρου. Το πρώτο πανελλήνιο πρωτάθλημα είχε 4 ομάδες". 30 May 2019.
  3. ^ "Ιστορία του Μπάσκετ". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  4. ^ Και οι (πρώτοι) ξένοι ήταν εννιά (in Greek).
  5. ^ (in Greek) Νέο λογότυπο για το πρωτάθλημα! sentragoal.gr
  6. ^ Και οι (πρώτοι) ξένοι ήταν εννιά (in Greek).
  7. ^ Πέρασε η πρόταση του Παναθηναϊκού για τους ξένους (in Greek).
  8. ^ "COMPETITION ALL STAR GAME 2023 VENUE Karditsa Municipal Sports Hall GAME DETAILS Tip off: 4:30 pm GMT 17/12/23 ATTENDANCE 3500". fibalivestats.com (in Greek). 2023-12-19.
  9. ^ "Προσωρινός ανάδοχος για το έργο της πτυσσόμενης". neosagon.gr (in Greek). 2023-12-19.
  10. ^ "The Peace and Friendship Stadium". Olympiacos B.C. Archived from the original on 2016-08-02. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  11. ^ "HOME". paobc.gr. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  12. ^ "Arena". P.A.O.K. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  13. ^ ESAKE Official website Greek League Champions
  14. ^ Georgakopoulos, George. "Panathinaikos crowned champion, Aris and PAOK stay up". ekathimerini.com. Online. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  15. ^ ESAKE.gr Basket League ΟΠΑΠ: Το ρεκόρ του Ολυμπιακού. (in Greek)
  16. ^ ESAKE.gr Τα... χτένια του Ολυμπιακού!. (in Greek)
  17. ^ Σπανούλης Βασίλης (in English).
  18. ^ Σπανούλης Βασίλης (in English).
  19. ^ Σπανούλης Βασίλης (in English).

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Ne doit pas être confondu avec Judéo-araméen. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Araméen (homonymie). Cette page contient des caractères spéciaux ou non latins. S’ils s’affichent mal (▯, ?, etc.), consultez la page d’aide Unicode. Araméenארמית Arāmît, ܐܪܡܝܐ Oromoyo, آرامية Ārāmiya Pays de nombreux pays dont : Arménie Azerbaïdjan Géorgie Iran Irak Israël Liban Palestine Russie Syrie Turquie Nombre de locuteurs 438 300[1] Classification...

 

 

Country in Southern Europe enclaved by Italy For other uses, see San Marino (disambiguation). Republic of San Marino[1][2]Repubblica di San Marino (Italian) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Libertas (English: Freedom)Anthem: Inno Nazionale della RepubblicaNational Anthem of the Republic Location of San Marino (green)in Europe (agate grey)  –  [Legend]CapitalSan Marino43°56′N 12°26′E / 43.933°N 12.433°E /...

 

 

خواكين مازداك لوتينجر   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 2 ديسمبر 1923   نيويورك  الوفاة 6 أبريل 1997 (73 سنة)   نيويورك  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  عضو في الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم،  والأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم معهد ماساتشوستس للتكن...

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article adopte un point de vue régional ou culturel particulier et nécessite une internationalisation (février 2016). Merci de l'améliorer ou d'en discuter sur sa page de discussion ! Vous pouvez préciser les sections à internationaliser en utilisant {{section à internationaliser}}. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisammen...

 

 

19th-century German Reform rabbi For the billionaire hedge fund manager, see David M. Einhorn. David EinhornBorn(1809-11-10)November 10, 1809 (2 Kislev 5570)Diespeck, Kingdom of BavariaDiedNovember 2, 1879(1879-11-02) (aged 69)(16 Cheshvan 5640)New York, New York, United StatesEducationUniversity of Erlangen-Nuremberg, University of Munich, University of WürzburgOccupationReform rabbiParent(s)Maier and Karoline Einhorn David Einhorn (November 10, 1809 – November 2, 1879) ...

 

 

Chemical compound JWH-210Legal statusLegal status BR: Class F2 (Prohibited psychotropics)[1] CA: Schedule II DE: Anlage II (Authorized trade only, not prescriptible) UK: Class B US: Schedule I Illegal in Sweden, I-N (Poland)[2] Identifiers IUPAC name 4-Ethylnaphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone CAS Number824959-81-1 Y (JWH-210) 824960-02-3 (JWH-182)PubChem CID45270396ChemSpider24617616 NUNIIR18JYO04PYCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID30101...

Una statua che commemora i Pionieri mormoni I Pionieri mormoni erano membri della Chiesa di Gesù Cristo dei santi degli ultimi giorni, noti anche come Santi degli ultimi giorni o mormoni, che migrarono attraverso gli Stati Uniti d'America dal Midwest alla valle del Lago Salato (Salt Lake Valley) in quello che è oggigiorno lo Stato dello Utah. I viaggi furono intrapresi da circa 70 000 persone e proseguirono dall'aprile 1847 fino al completamento della First Transcontinental Railroad nel 186...

 

 

Voce principale: Unione Sportiva Salernitana 1919. Unione Sportiva SalernitanaStagione 1961-1962 Sport calcio Squadra Salernitana Allenatore Silvio Di Gennaro(fino al 13/03/1962) Gyula Zsengellér(dal 13/03/1962) All. in seconda Mario Saracino Presidente Pasquale Gagliardi(Commissario straordinario)[1] Serie C3º posto Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Scarnicci (34)Totale: Scarnicci (34) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Gambino (17)Totale: Gambino (17) StadioDonato Vestuti (9.000)[2...

 

 

  此條目介紹的是来自威斯康星州的美国参议员(1947–57)。关于其他叫麦卡锡的人,请见「麦卡锡」。 本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年11月7日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:约瑟夫·雷�...

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Улица Энгельса.Улица Фридриха Энгельса Общая информация Страна Россия Город Москва Округ ЦАО Район Басманный Протяжённость 1,3 км Метро  Бауманская Электрозаводская ЭлектрозаводскаяD3 Электрозаводская (МЦД) Прежн...

 

 

In ice hockey, an awarded goal is an unusual situation in which a goal is awarded to a team rather than scored. A penalty shot is a type of penalty awarded when a team loses a clear scoring opportunity on a breakaway because of a foul committed by an opposing player. The fouled player is given an attempt to score a goal without opposition from any defending players except the goaltender (goalie). However, when such a lost opportunity occurs and the opposing team has pulled its goalie to subst...

 

 

Falange Española Presidente José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de HerediaLíder José Antonio Primo de RiveraFundación 29 de octubre de 1933Disolución 15 de febrero de 1934  [1]Precedido por Movimiento Español SindicalistaIdeología Fascismo[1]​Sindicalismo revolucionarioCatolicismo políticoRepublicanismo unitarioNacionalismo españolPosición Extrema derecha[2]​País EspañaPublicación F.E.1 Fusión con las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (JONS) para ...

Dance style This article is about the ballroom dance style. For other dances that go by the name, see Jive. Austrian Open Championships Vienna, 2012 WDSF World Dancesport Championships Latin, 16–18 November 2012 The jive is a dance style that originated in the United States from African Americans in the early 1930s. The name of the dance comes from the name of a form of African-American vernacular slang, popularized in the 1930s by the publication of a dictionary by Cab Calloway, the f...

 

 

Line of rugged laptop computers made by Panasonic. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This...

 

 

Février 2002 Nombre de jours 28 Premier jour Vendredi 1er février 20025e jour de la semaine 5 Dernier jour Jeudi 28 février 20024e jour de la semaine 9 Calendrier février 2002 Sem Lu Ma Me Je Ve Sa Di 5 1er 2 3 6 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 8 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  9 25 26 27 28 2002 • Années 2000 • XXIe siècle Mois précédent et suivant Janvier 2002 Mars 2002 Février précédent et suivant Février 2001 Février 2003 Chronologies par zone géogr...

См. также: Британская зона оккупации Германии, Американская зона оккупации Германии и Французская зона оккупации Германии Оккупированная территорияСоветская зона оккупации Германиинем. Sowjetische Besatzungszone Флаг Советская зона на карте современной Германии ←   → �...

 

 

Monarch of Romania from 1866 to 1914 Carol I redirects here. For the 2009 film, see Carol I (film). Carol ICarol I, c. 1905-14King of RomaniaReign15 March 1881 – 10 October 1914Coronation10 May 1881PredecessorMonarchy establishedSuccessorFerdinand IDomn of RomaniaReign20 April 1866 – 14 March 1881PredecessorAlexandru Ioan CuzaSuccessorHimself as King of RomaniaBorn(1839-04-20)20 April 1839Sigmaringen Castle, Sigmaringen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, German ConfederationDied10 October 1...

 

 

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (August 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikiped...

عبد الرحمن بازهواك (بالفارسية: عبدالرحمن پژواک)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 7 مارس 1919   غزنة[1]  الوفاة 8 يونيو 1995 (76 سنة)   بيشاور  مواطنة أفغانستان  الحياة العملية المهنة شاعر،  ودبلوماسي،  وصحفي،  وسياسي  اللغات البشتوية  موظف في الأمم المتحد...

 

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento linguaggi di programmazione non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. SQLlinguaggio di programmazioneLe parti di un'istruzione.AutoreDonald Chamberlin Data di origine1974 Ultima versioneSQL:2023 (1º giugno 2023) Utilizzocreazione, interrogazione, gestione database Paradigmimultiparadigma Tipizzazionestatica, fo...