The Great Mosque of Palembang (Indonesian Masjid Agung Palembang), also known as Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I Great Mosque after the former Sultan of Palembang, is the main mosque of Palembang, the capital of South Sumatra. The mosque is the largest in South Sumatra, and the third largest mosque in Sumatra after the Grand Mosque of West Sumatra and Great Mosque of Pekanbaru.
The original mosque of Palembang was a royal mosque located within the kraton (palace) complex of Kuto Gawang and was built by Sultan Ki Gede Ing Suro. After the destruction of this mosque in 1659 by Admiral Johan van der Laen of the VOC, the Sultanate of Palembang, under the reign of Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I Jaya Wikrama, decided to build a new mosque. Construction started on Hijri 1 Jumadil Akhir AH 1151 (1738 CE) beside the Kraton Tengkuruk, also known as Kuto Kecik.[1]
Construction of the mosque took 10 years because of disturbances caused by tension with the Dutch.[2] The mosque was only completed on 28 Jumadil Awwal AH 1161 (1748 CE).[3] This new mosque, named the Sultan Mosque, was built in a typical Javanese mosque architecture, featuring a multi-tiered roof supported by four main posts and topped with a mustaka (roof top ornament). The roof also features a sweeping curvature that rises at the corners of the roof which may be influenced with Chinese architecture, although now it is commonly accepted to be directly influenced by the vernacular limas roof. At the time of its completion, the Sultan Mosque was believed to be the largest in Indonesia, even in Southeast Asia.,[2] having the capacity to accommodate 1,200 worshippers.[2]
The first minaret's construction started in 1748 and was completed in 1812, being similarly delayed because of another conflict with the Dutch. This minaret is a 20-meter white brick tower, with a hexagonal layout, and topped with a clay tile roof that resembles the roof of a Chinese pagoda.[4] In that same year, a 12 x 18 square meter extension was added to the mosque, expanding its capacity to 2,300 worshippers.[3][1]
Further conflict with the Dutch caused destruction of the minaret, however in 1823, after the abolition of the sultanate, the mosque was renovated by the Dutch in an attempt at conciliation,[2] with the destroyed clay tile roof of the minaret being replaced with shingle roof in 1825.[4]
In 1848, the Sultan Mosque was considerably expanded by the Dutch Colonial government. The traditional styled main entrance was replaced by neoclassical porticoes with Doric-styled columns.[4] Further expansion occurred in 1879, with the addition of a porch supported by a cylindrical concrete column.[4]
In 1897, some lands around the mosque were acquired to expand the mosque complex. At this time, the mosque received its current name, the Masjid Agung or "Great Mosque" of Palembang.[4]
In 1916, the minaret building was restored;[4] In 1930, the pillar columns of the mosque was raised, adding its height to 4 meter.[4]
Between 1966 and 1969, the Great Mosque of Palembang received another major expansion with the addition of second floors, expanding the area of the mosque to 5,520 square meter which enabled the mosque to accommodate 7,750 people.[4] A new 45 meter high Ottoman-styled minaret was added to the mosque on January 22, 1970; its construction was sponsored by Pertamina.[4] The mosque also received a Middle-East styled dome. The original roof form was not demolished, however, the overall profile of the mosque changed dramatically.
The last major renovation of the mosque occurred in 2000 when the original architectural language of the mosque was restored. The mosque was completed on June 16, 2003 and was officially inaugurated by President Megawati Sukarnoputri.[2] The mosque is now able to accommodate 9,000 people, and during the Friday prayer, when the field in the mosque complex is used, congregations inside the mosque complex can reach 15,000 people.[3]
In 1893, Masagus H. Abdulhamid, a businessman who had made fortune in wood and forest products, decided to build two new mosques in Palembang: the Muara Ogan Mosque on the estuary of the Ogan River, and the Lawang Kidul Mosque (which was originally a simple prayer space) located in administrative district 5 Ilir. Being strategically located near the harbor, Lawang Kidul Mosque soon became a gathering point for those who went on the hajj to Mecca. The religious elite based in the Sultan Mosque saw the success of Lawang Kidul Mosque as a threat to the existing balance of power and demanded it to be closed. At one point the intervention of the Advisor on Native Affairs, Snouck Hurgronje, was even sought. On the basis of one-sided information, Hurgronje issued an order to close Lawang Kidul Mosque at the end of 1893. It was only after the retirement of Hurgronje in 1906 that Lawang Kidul Mosque was reopened.[2] The decision was not met with resistance by the religious elite because by that time the Sultan Mosque was no longer able to contain all its worshippers.[5]
The Great Mosque of Palembang features a green three-tiered roof, a typical mosque architecture in Indonesia. The roof form displays a strong Chinese influences, though they are now generally considered to be directly related with the traditional limas (pyramidal) roof.[2]
The Great Mosque of Palembang has two minarets, which is an unusual feature in Indonesian mosque architecture. The newer Ottoman-styled minaret is 45 meter high with 12 sides.[3] The older 18th-century minaret shows influence from Chinese architecture.
During Ramadan, the grounds in front of it are turned into a market.[2]
Victor Osimhen Osimhen bersama Lille tahun 2019Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Victor James OsimhenTanggal lahir 29 Desember 1998 (umur 24)Tempat lahir Lagos, NigeriaTinggi 186 m (610 ft 3 in)Posisi bermain ForwardInformasi klubKlub saat ini NapoliKarier junior Ultimate Strikers AcademyKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2017–2019 Wolfsburg 12 (0)2018–2019 → Charleroi (pinjaman) 25 (12)2019 Charleroi 0 (0)2019–2020 Lille 27 (13)2020– Napoli 24 (25)Tim nasional‡2015 …
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Agustus 2017. Artikel ini tidak memiliki bagian pembuka yang sesuai dengan standar Wikipedia. Mohon tulis paragraf pembuka yang informatif sehingga pembaca dapat memahami maksud dari Jam Sebastian. Contoh paragraf pembuka Jam Sebastian adalah .... (Pelajari cara dan ka…
PanoramaSingel oleh Iz*Onedari album mini One-reeler / Act IVBahasaKoreanDirilis7 Desember 2020Direkam2020GenreElektropophouseDurasi3:42LabelOff The RecordSwingKomponis musikKZNthoniusB.O.FABJayinsJi Ye-joonLirikusKZB.O.FABKronologi singel Iz*One Beware (2020) Panorama (2020) Video musikPanorama di YouTube Panorama adalah sebuah lagu yang direkam oleh grup vokal perempuan Korea Selatan-Jepang Iz*One. Lagu tersebut dirilis pada 7 Desember 2020, sebagai singel pertama dari album mini keempat merek…
Character in The Incredibles This article is about the character from The Incredibles. For the DC Comics superheroine, see Elasti-Girl. Fictional character Helen ParrElastigirl / Mrs. IncredibleThe Incredibles characterHelen Parr / Elastigirl as seen in Incredibles 2First appearanceThe Incredibles (2004)Created byBrad BirdVoiced byHolly Hunter (films, Disney Infinity series)E. G. Daily (video game)Ally Johnson (Lego The Incredibles)In-universe informationFull nameHelen Parr (née Truax)AliasElas…
De Spaanse vlag van 1939 tot 1975 met de fasces en de rijksadelaar Het Movimiento Nacional (Spaans voor: Nationale Beweging) was de politieke beweging opgericht door de opstandige militairen, die onder de leiding van de latere dictator Francisco Franco in 1936 de Spaanse Burgeroorlog tegen de Tweede Spaanse Republiek begonnen zijn.[1] Vanaf 1958 werd het Movimiento samen met de fascistische Falange Española, de eenheidsvakbond Sindicato Vertical, de jongerenbeweging Frente de Juventudes…
Не плутати з Прямий авіарейс. Найдовші комерційні рейси в світі здійснюються на літаках Boeing 777. Безпосадковий авіарейс — це політ повітряного судна без проміжних зупинок. Зміст 1 Історія 2 Порівняння 3 Дивіться також 4 Посилання Історія На початку розвитку авіаційної проми
1937 film The Priest from KirchfeldDirected byJacob FleckLuise FleckWritten byLudwig Anzengruber (play)Hubert FrohnProduced byLeo BergStarringHans JarayHansi StorkLudwig StösselCinematographyErnst MühlradMusic byViktor AltmannKarl M. MayProductioncompanyExcelsior FilmDistributed byKarl Philipp VerleihRelease date 18 November 1937 (1937-11-18) Running time81 minutesCountryAustriaLanguageGerman The Priest from Kirchfeld (German: Der Pfarrer von Kirchfeld) is a 1937 Austrian film d…
This article is about the men's soccer tournament. For the women's soccer tournament, see 2000 CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup. 2000 CONCACAF Gold CupCONCACAF Championship2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup official logoTournament detailsHost countryUnited StatesDatesFebruary 12–27Teams12 (from 3 confederations)Venue(s)3 (in 3 host cities)Final positionsChampions Canada (1st title)Runners-up ColombiaTournament statisticsMatches played19Goals scored55 (2.89 per match)Attendance695,08…
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Injunctive mood – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) The injunctive mood is a grammatical mood in Sanskrit that was characterized by secondary endings but no augment, and usually looked like an augmentless aorist or imperfect. …
Buchari TamamLahir(1922-07-04)4 Juli 1922Agam, Hindia BelandaMeninggal31 Desember 1994(1994-12-31) (umur 72)JakartaKebangsaanIndonesiaPekerjaanUlama, aktivis, pengajarDikenal atas Sekretaris Jenderal (Sekjen) Dewan Da'wah Islamiyah Indonesia (DDII) Rektor Institut Agama Islam Al-Ghurabaa, Jakarta H. Buchari Tamam (4 Juli 1922 – 31 Desember 1994) adalah seorang aktivis Muslim, pengajar dan ulama Indonesia. Bersama Mohammad Natsir dan beberapa orang tokoh Masyumi lainnya ia ik…
Kastel Güssing. Burg Güssing adalah sebuah kastel yang terletak di Burgenland selatan, Austria. Pada tanggal 30 Juni 1524, keluarga Batthyány memperoleh kastel ini. Kastel ini terletak di ketinggian sekitar 293 m di atas permukaan laut.[1] Kastel ini didirikan pada tahun 1157 dan merupakan kastel tertua di Burgenland.[2] Lihat pula Daftar kastel di Austria Catatan kaki ^ Burg Güssing Elevation and Position ^ https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=n&am…
f1 Karte mit allen Koordinaten: OSM | WikiMap In der Liste der Kulturdenkmale in Innenstadt (Görlitz), R–Z sind sämtliche Kulturdenkmale der Görlitzer Innenstadt verzeichnet, die bis Oktober 2017 vom Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Sachsen erfasst wurden (ohne archäologische Kulturdenkmale) und deren Straßenname mit den entsprechenden Anfangsbuchstaben beginnt. Die Anmerkungen sind zu beachten. Diese Liste ist eine Teilliste der Liste der Kulturdenkmale in Görlitz. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1…
American speed skater Brian HansenBrian skating at the 2018 Olympic trialsPersonal informationBorn (1990-09-03) September 3, 1990 (age 33)Evanston, IllinoisHeight6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)Weight165 lb (75 kg)SportCountry United StatesSportSpeed skatingEventLong track speed skatingCoached byNancy Swider-Peltz Medal record Men's speed skating Representing the United States Olympic Games 2010 Vancouver Team pursuit World Single Distance Championships 2012 Heerenveen Team…
The film history has a long history in Miami and greater South Florida and continues to grow as the entertainment industry expands throughout Florida. Miami is home to one of the largest production and distribution centers in the world for the film, television, commercial advertising, still photo, music and new media industries. The industry's combined economic impact in the local economy is about two billion dollars annually,[1] with $100 to $150 million coming from more than 1,000 loca…
لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع أرماندو فرنانديز (توضيح). هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) أرماندو فرنانديز معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإسبانية: Armando Fernández García) الميلاد 9 فبراير 1969 (54 سنة) مد…
Conservative talk radio station in Hackensack, New Jersey For the AM radio station in New York City known as WNYM from 1981 to 1989, see WWRV. For the AM radio station in Boston which has used the WWDJ callsign since 2008, see WWDJ. WNYMHackensack, New JerseyUnited StatesBroadcast areaNew York metropolitan areaFrequency970 kHzBrandingAM 970, The AnswerProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishFormatConservative talk radioAffiliationsSalem Radio NetworkTownhallOwnershipOwnerSalem Media Group(Salem Media of Ne…
British Wildlife Conservationist For the illustrator and cartoonist, see George Worsley Adamson. George AdamsonAdamson (left) since 1968BornGeorge Alexander Graham Adamson(1906-02-03)3 February 1906Etawah, IndiaDied20 August 1989(1989-08-20) (aged 83)Kora National Park, Coast Province, KenyaCause of deathMurderResting placeKora National ParkOther namesBwana Game, Baba ya SimbaOccupationsWildlife conservationistauthorSpouse Joy Adamson (m. 1944; …
Fergus Anderson Anderson (izquierda) junto a Enrico LorenzettiDatos personalesNombre Fergus Kenrick AndersonNacionalidad BritánicoNacimiento 9 de febrero de 1909Escocia, Reino UnidoFallecimiento 6 de mayo de 1956 (47 años)Floreffe, BélgicaRetiro 1954Carrera deportivaPalmarés generalCompeticiones Mundial de MotociclismoCarreras comenzadas 26Campeonatos mundiales 2Victorias 12Podios 24Poles 0Vueltas rápidas 11500 ccVictorias 2Podios 3Poles 0Vueltas rápidas 2Títulos 0350 ccVictorias 7Po…
Gerakan mahasiswa di JermanBagian dari Protes 1968Protes mahasiswa di Gedung Arsitektur di Universitas Teknologi Berlin, memprotes pengesahan Undang-Undang Darurat Jerman pada bulan Mei 1968.LokasiJerman BaratSebab Otoritarianisme Kemiskinan mahasiswa Gerakan mahasiswa di Jerman (disebut juga 68er-Bewegung, gerakan tahun 1968, atau soixante-huitaires) adalah sebuah gerakan protes yang terjadi pada akhir tahun 1960-an di Jerman Barat. Gerakan ini sebagian besar dilatarbelakangi oleh reaksi terhad…
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.138.34.66