German destroyer Mölders

	Museum ship Mölders
History
Germany
Name	Mölders
Namesake	Werner Mölders
Ordered	3 March 1965
Builder	Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine
Laid down	12 April 1966
Launched	13 April 1967
Commissioned	23 February 1969
Decommissioned	28 May 2003
Status	Museum ship at Wilhelmshaven
General characteristics
Class and type	Lütjens-class destroyer
Displacement	4,800 t (4,724 long tons) standard
Length	134 m (439 ft 8 in)
Beam	14.5 m (47 ft 7 in)
Draught	6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
Propulsion	2 × turbines; 4 × high-pressure steam boilers; 2 × shafts; 70,000 PS (51 MW);
Speed	33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph)
Complement	334
Armament	2 × 127 mm/54 Mk 42 mod 10 guns 2 × Rheinmetall Rh202 20 mm autocannons 1 × Mk 13 Model 4 Missile Launcher (32 SM-1MR Missiles and 8 Harpoon Missiles) 2 × Mk 49 Rolling Airframe (RAM) Missile Launcher (21 RAM surface-to-air missiles) 6 × 324 mm torpedo tubes, DM4A1 and Mark 46 torpedoes 1 × RUR-5 ASROC launcher (8 ASROC Missiles)

D186 Mölders was one of three Lütjens-class guided-missile destroyers, a modified version of the American Charles F. Adams class, built for the Bundesmarine (West German Navy) during the 1960s.

Design and description

The Charles F. Adams class was based on a stretched Forrest Sherman-class destroyer hull modified to accommodate an RUR-5 ASROC Launcher and all their associated equipment. The ships had an overall length of 134.4 meters (440 ft 11 in), a beam of 14.4 meters (47 ft 3 in) and a deep draft of 4.5 meters (14 ft 9 in). They displaced 4,526 metric tons (4,455 long tons) at full load. Their crew consisted of 333 officers and enlisted men.^[1]

The ships were equipped with two geared General Electric steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four D-V2M water-tube boilers. The turbines were intended to produce 70,000 shaft horsepower (52,000 kW) to reach the designed speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). The Lütjens class had a range of 4,500 nautical miles (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at a speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). Unlike their half-sisters, the ships had two macks.^[1]

They were armed with two 5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun, one each forward and aft of the superstructure. The ships were fitted with an eight-round ASROC launcher between the funnels. Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two triple sets of 324-millimetre (12.75 in) Mk 32 torpedo tubes. The primary armament of the ships was the Tartar surface-to-air missile system designed to defend a carrier battle group. They were fired via the single-arm Mk 13 missile launcher and the ships stowed a total of 40 missiles for the launcher.^[1]

Construction and career

On 3 March 1965 Bath Iron Works got the order to build Mölders and her keel was laid down on 12 April 1966 with the hull number DDG-29. On 13 April 1967 Mölders was launched and christened for Luftwaffe Oberst (Colonel) Werner Mölders by his mother Anne-Marie Mölders. Mölders was commissioned on 23 February 1969 into the 1. Zerstörergeschwader (first destroyer squadron) based in Kiel.

During her 33 years in commission 14,000 sailors served on her under 16 commanders, and she traveled 675,054.6 nautical miles (1,250,201.1 km; 776,839.0 mi). Mölders was decommissioned 28 May 2003 in Wilhelmshaven.

Unlike her sisters Lütjens and Rommel, Mölders was preserved and is now on display as museum ship at the Deutsches Marinemuseum at Wilhelmshaven, although she was never stationed in Wilhelmshaven during her active career. She is the sole surviving member of the Charles F Adams class destroyers.

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Gardiner, Chumley & Budzbon, p. 143

References

Friedman, Norman (1982). U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-733-X.
Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen & Budzbon, Przemysław (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7.