German Indoor Championships
Tennis tournament
The German Indoor Championships [ 1] or officially the West German Indoor Championships [ 2] was a men's and women's international open tennis tournament founded in 1911 as the German Covered Court Championships or German International Covered Court Championships [ 3] and first played on indoor wood courts at the Bremen Tennis Club.[ 4] The tournament was mainly held in Bremen , West Germany , but was also played at other locations for the duration of its run. In 1981 the championships were last held in Stuttgart then it was discontinued.[ 5]
History
In 1911 German indoor championships were established at the Bremen Tennis Club, Bremen, Germany.[ 6] In 1955 the tournament was rebranded as the West German Covered Court Championships.[ 7] or West German International Covered Court Championships In 1966 the tournaments name was changed again to the West German Indoor Championships.
The championships were mainly played Bremen Tennis Club (f.1896), Bremen , Germany which had built an indoor facility for staging this tournament.[ 8] The championships continued to be held in Bremen until 1939. In 1940 the event moved to Hamburg until 1941. From 1942 till tournament was not held due to World War Two and the rebuilding of Germany under the Marshall Plan .
In 1955 the tournament was revived under a new title as the West German Covered Court Championships and, moved to Cologne it remained there until 1961. In 1962 the championships were moved back to Bremen then they alternated between Cologne and the former until 1969. In 1970 the event moved to Munich for one edition only, before returning to Bremen till 1979. In 1980[ 9] the German Indoor Championships were moved to Stuttgart and remained there until 1981[ 10] when they were abolished.[ 11]
Surface
The championships were played almost exclusively of indoor wood courts from inception until 1973 at all locations. The tournament then continued to played on indoor hard courts and indoor carpet courts until 1981.
Finals
Men's singles
(incomplete roll)
German Covered Court Championships
Year
Location
Champions
Runners-up
Score
1911[ 5]
Bremen
Max Decugis
Clarence Phelps Dodge
6–1, 6–2, 8–6
1912[ 5]
Bremen
Max Decugis (2)
Robert Spiess
6–0, 6–2, 9–7
1913[ 5]
Bremen
Oscar Kreuzer
Curt Bruno Bergmann
2-6, 6–0, 6–2, 6–4
1914[ 5]
Bremen
Curt Bruno Bergmann
Harald Waagepetersen
6–1, 5-7 6–1
1915/1919
Not held (due to World War I)
German International Covered Court Championships
1920[ 5]
Bremen
Robert Cleon Spiess
Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe
6–2, 6–0, 6–1
1921[ 5]
Bremen
Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe
Robert Cleon Spiess
7–9, 6–2, 6–1 ret.
1922[ 5]
Bremen
Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe (2)
Robert Cleon Spiess
6–3, 6–4, 5-7, 6–2
1923[ 5]
Bremen
Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe (3)
Hans Moldenhauer
6–4, 6–1, 9–7
1924[ 5]
Bremen
Willi Hahnemann
Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe
6–3, 9–7, 7–5
1925[ 5]
Bremen
Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe (4)
Robert Cleon Spiess
6–2, 8–6, 2-6, 3-6, 7–5
1926[ 5]
Bremen
Robert Cleon Spiess (2)
Bela Von Kehrling
6–0, 4-6, 6–3, 6–2
1927[ 5]
Bremen
Einer Ulrich
Axel Petersen
4-6, 6–4, 9–7, 6–4
1928[ 5]
Bremen
Axel Petersen
Daniel Prenn
6–3, 6–2, 6–1
1929[ 5]
Bremen
Axel Petersen (2)
Walter Dessart
7–5, 5-7, 6–0
1930[ 5]
Bremen
Curt Östberg
Einer Ulrich
6–3, 2-6, 6–3
1931[ 5]
Bremen
Pierre Henri Landry
Einer Ulrich
6–3, 2-6, 6–3
1932[ 5]
Bremen
Pierre Henri Landry (2)
Curt Ostberg
6–4, 6–2, 7–5
1933[ 5]
Bremen
Gottfied von Cramm
Josef Hirtz
7–5, 0-6, 3-6, 6–3, 7–5
1934[ 5]
Bremen
Gottfied von Cramm (2)
Pierre Henri Landry
6–1, 2-6, 4-6, 6–4, 6–2
1935[ 5]
Bremen
Gottfied von Cramm (3)
Marcel Bernard
12-14, 6–0, 6–2, 4-6, 8–6
1936[ 5]
Bremen
Max Ellmer
Josip Palada
2-6, 6–4, 2-6, 6–3, 6–0
1937[ 5]
Bremen
Gottfied von Cramm (4)
Henner Henkel
6–4, 6–2, 3-6, 6–3
1938[ 5]
Bremen
Kalle Schröder
Rolf Göpfert
6–1, 6–1, 5-7, 5-7, 7–5
1939[ 5]
Bremen
Roderich Menzel
Henner Henkel
6–4, 7–5, 6–4
1940[ 5]
Hamburg
Henner Henkel
Engelbert Koch
8–6, 6–3, 6–4
1941[ 5]
Hamburg
Rolf Göpfert
Henner Henkel
6–0, 6–2, 7–5
1942-54
Not held (due to World War II)
West German International Covered Court Championships
1955[ 5]
Cologne
Giuseppe Merlo
Orlando Sirola
8–6, 4-6, 6–3, 1-6, 6–3
1956[ 5]
Cologne
Torsten Johansson
Orlando Sirola
6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1957[ 5]
Cologne
Pierre Darmon
Torsten Johansson
10-8, 6–0, 9–7
1958[ 5]
Cologne
Jorgen Ulrich
Jaroslav Drobný
6–4, 7–5, 2-6, 6–8, 6–3
1959[ 5]
Cologne
Jaroslav Drobný
Jacques Brichant
6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1960[ 5]
Cologne
Jacques Brichant
Nicola Pietrangeli
4-6, 6–3, 6–1, 6–4
1961[ 5]
Cologne
Bobby Wilson
Ulf Schmidt
2-6, 3-6, 8–6, 6–4, 7–5
1962[ 5]
Bremen
Bobby Wilson (2)
Christian Kuhnke
6–4, 6–3, 7–5
1963[ 5]
Cologne
Wilhelm Bungert
Adolf Kreinberg
6–4, 6–3, 9–7
1964[ 5]
Bremen
Bobby Wilson (3)
Michel Leclercq
6–2, 6–3, 6–3
1965[ 5]
Cologne
Jan-Erik Lundqvist
Bobby Wilson
6–4, 6–4, 3-6, 4-6, 8–6
West German Indoor Championships
1966[ 5]
Bremen
Bob Carmichael
Ingo Buding
6–4, 6–1, 8–10, 6–3
1967[ 5]
Cologne
Roger Taylor
Pierre Darmon
11-9, 6–1, 3-6, 6–3
1968[ 5]
Bremen
Ismail El Shafei
Daniel Contet
6–4, 6–8, 6–4
↓ Open era ↓
1969[ 5]
Cologne
Ove Nils Bengtson
Christian Kuhnke
6–3, 6–3, 6–8, 6–4
1970[ 5]
Munich
John Clifton
Håkan Zahr
6–3, 1-6 6–3
1971[ 5]
Bremen
Jorgen Ulrich
David Lloyd
6–4, 10-8 4-6, 4-6, 6–3
1972[ 5]
Bremen
Karl Meiler
Attila Korpás
6–3, 6–3, 6–1
1973[ 5]
Bremen
Peter Pokorny
Tadeusz Nowicki
7–6 6–1 3-6 4-6 6–3
1974[ 5]
Bremen
Frew McMillan
Nikola Pilić
5-7, 7–6, 7–6
1975[ 5]
Bremen
Jürgen Fassbender
Bernard Mignot
6–3, 6–3, 6–4
1976[ 5]
Bremen
Balazs Taroczy
Norman Holmes
6–3, 3-6, 6–3, 6–4
1977[ 5]
Bremen
Nikola Pilić
David Lloyd
7–6, 7–6, 7–6
1978[ 5]
Bremen
Werner Zirngibl
Péter Szőke
7–6, 6–4, 6–4
1979[ 5]
Bremen
Niki Pilic
Klaus Eberhard
6–3, 3-6, 6–2
1980[ 5]
Stuttgart
Tomas Smid
Mark Cox
6–1, 6–3, 5-7, 1-6, 6–4
1981[ 5]
Stuttgart
Ivan Lendl
Chris Lewis
6–3, 6–0, 6–7, 6–3
Women' singles
(incomplete roll)
German Covered Court Championships
Year
Location
Champions
Runners-up
Score
1911
Bremen
Mieken Rieck
Doris Breyer
6–3, 3-6, 6–2
1912
Bremen
Mieken Rieck (2)
"Frau Larida"
6–3, 8–6
1913
Bremen
Mieken Rieck (3)
Daisy Schultz
6–4, 6–4
1914
Bremen
Mieken Rieck (4)
Else Koch
6–2, 6–1
1915-19
Not held (due to World War I)
German International Covered Court Championships
1920
Bremen
Mieken Rieck Galvao (5)
Frau Gätjen
6–0, 6–2
1921
Bremen
Gertrud Hagelin
1922
Bremen
Mieken Rieck Galvao (6)
Nelly Gassmann Stephanus
4-6, 6–2, 6–2
1923
Bremen
Sigrid Frenckell Fick
Mieken Rieck Galvao
6–1, 4-6, 7–5
1924
Bremen
Nelly Neppach
Else Klatte
6–3, 6–4
1925
Bremen
Nelly Neppach (2)
Paula Heimann
6–1, 6–4
1926
Bremen
Ilse Friedleben
Cilly Aussem
6–3, 6–4
1927
Bremen
Ilse Friedleben (2)
Nelly Neppach
10-8, 6–3
1928
Bremen
Ilse Friedleben (3)
Frl Frese
6–2, 9–7
1929
Bremen
Irmgard Rost
Ilse Friedleben
11-9, 2-6, 7–5
1930
Bremen
Hilde Krahwinkel
Ellen Hoffmann
7–5, 6–0
1931
Bremen
Hilde Krahwinkel (2)
Irmgard Rost
6–2, 6–3
1932
Bremen
Hilde Krahwinkel (3)
Klara Hammer
6–0, 6–2
1933
Bremen
Lolette Payot
Marie-Louise Horn
6–3, 2-6, 6–2
1934
Bremen
Hilde Sperling (4)
Toni Schomburgk
2-6, 6–1, 6–2
1935
Bremen
Hilde Sperling (5)
Lolette Payot
6–4, 6–1
1936
Bremen
Hilde Sperling (6)
Marie-Louise Horn
6–0, 6–3
1937
Bremen
Hilde Sperling (7)
Totta Zehden
6–1, 6–2
1938
Bremen
Totta Zehden
Trude Wolf
8–6, 6–3
1939
Bremen
Gracyn Wheeler
Klara Somogyi
6–4, 6–4
1940
Hamburg
Ursula Heidtmann
Tilde Hamel Dietz
6–1, 10-12, 6–4
1941
Hamburg
Ursula Heidtmann (2)
Lotte Tegtmeyer
6–4 4-6 6–4
1942-54
Not held (due to World War II)
West German International Covered Court Championships
1955
Cologne
Bibi Gullbrandsson
Shirley Bloomer
6–1, 1-6, 6–3
1956
Cologne
Althea Gibson
Christiane Mercelis
4-6, 6–3, 6–2
1957
Cologne
Anne Shilcock
Christiane Mercelis
6–3, 11-9
1958
Cologne
Anne Shilcock (2)
Edda Buding
default
1959
Cologne
Christiane Mercelis
Renate Ostermann
6–3, 6–4
1960
Cologne
Ann Haydon
Sheila Armstrong
6–3, 6–0
1961
Cologne
Angela Mortimer
Ann Haydon
6–2, 4-6, 6–4
1962
Bremen
Elizabeth Starkie
Renate Ostermann
6–4, 2-6, 6–1
1963
Cologne
Ann Haydon Jones (2)
Christiane Mercelis
6–1, 4-6, 8–6
1964
Bremen
Christine Truman
Carole Rosser
6–4, 5-7, 6–1
1965
Cologne
Elizabeth Starkie (2)
Ann Haydon Jones
6–3, 6–4
West German Indoor Championships
1966
Bremen
Ann Haydon Jones (3)
Helga Niessen
7–9, 7–5, 6–3
1967
Cologne
Ann Haydon Jones (4)
Ingrid Loeys
6–1, 6–1
1968
Bremen
Joyce Barclay Williams
Helga Niessen
6–2, 6–1
↓ Open era ↓
1969
Cologne
Christina Sandberg
Christine Truman Janes
6–3, 2-6, 8–6
1970
Munich
Virginia Wade
Joyce Barclay Williams
6–2 6–4
1971
Bremen
Nell Truman
Heide Orth
6–3, 6–3
1973
Bremen
Ingrid Löfdahl Bentzer
Heide Orth
6–2, 1-6, 6–3
1976
Bremen
Linda Mottram
Edith Winkens
6–0, 6–1
1977
Bremen
Helga Niessen Masthoff
Sylvia Hanika
6–4, 6–2
1978
Bremen
Sylvia Hanika
Heidi Eisterlehner
?
1979
Bremen
Sylvia Hanika (2)
Heidi Eisterlehner
6–1, 6–0
1980
Stuttgart
Heidi Eisterlehner
Claudia Pasquale
6–2, 6–3
See also
References
^ Tingay, Lance; Barrett, John (1982). "Volvo Grand Prix Results: $50,000 to $150,000 Tournaments.". Slazengers world of tennis 1982 : the official yearbook of the International Tennis Federation . London: Queen Anne Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-356-08596-8 .
^ "BUDING ADVANCES TO FINAL IN TENNIS" . The New York Times . New York City, NY, United States. 20 February 1966. p. 22. Retrieved 11 March 2023 .
^ Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis . New York City: Viking Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-670-29408-4 .
^ Rockstroh, Jörg (23 April 2021). "Geschichte des Bremer Tennis-Vereins von 1896" . BTV (in German). Bremen Tennis Club. Retrieved 11 March 2023 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb "Tournaments: German Indoor Championships" . The Tennis Base . Tennismem SL. Retrieved 22 August 2023 .
^ "GERMANY'S GROWING RECORD: Prominent Players Produced" . Perth West Australian . Perth, West Australia, Australia: Newspaper Archives. 19 June 1935. p. 9. Retrieved 11 March 2023 .
^ "TENNIS FINALS: Roger Taylor and Mrs. Ann Jones yesterday qualified for all three event finals in the West German Covered Court tennis championships here in Cologne" . Liverpool Echo . Liverpool, Lancashire: British Newspaper Archive. 28 January 1967. p. 14. Retrieved 11 March 2023 .
^ History:Bremen Tennis Club
^ "Results Archive 1980 Stuttgart I" . ATP Tour . ATP. Retrieved 11 March 2023 .
^ "Results Archive 1981 Stuttgart I" . ATP Tour . ATP. Retrieved 11 March 2023 .
^ Barrett and Tingay (1982) p.119.