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Episcopal succession
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Gerald Emmett Carter as principal consecrator
Peter Alfred Sutton	July 18, 1974
Eugène Philippe LaRocque	September 3, 1974
James Leonard Doyle	June 28, 1976
Michael Pearse Lacey	June 21, 1979
Robert Bell Clune	June 21, 1979
Leonard James Wall	June 21, 1979
Attila Miklósházy	November 4, 1989

History
History
Priestly ordination
Ordained by	Alphonse Emmanuel Deschamps
Date	May 22, 1937
Place	Montreal
Episcopal consecration
Principal consecrator	Paul-Émile Léger
Co-consecrators	John Christopher Cody,; Alexander Carter
Date	February 2, 1962
Place	Montreal
Cardinalate
Elevated by	Pope John Paul II
Date	June 30, 1979

His Eminence

Gerald Emmett Carter

CC
His Eminence; Gerald Emmett Carter; CC
Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Toronto
See	Toronto
Installed	April 29, 1978
Term ended	March 17, 1990
Predecessor	Philip Francis Pocock
Successor	Aloysius Ambrozic
Other post(s)	Bishop of London
Orders
Ordination	May 22, 1937; by Alphonse Emmanuel Deschamps
Consecration	February 2, 1962; by Paul-Émile Léger
Created cardinal	June 30, 1979; by Pope John Paul II
Personal details
Born	March 1, 1912; Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Died	April 6, 2003 (aged 91); Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Buried	Holy Cross Cemetery
Coat of arms
Ordination history
Ordained by
History
Priestly ordination
Ordained by	Alphonse Emmanuel Deschamps
Date	May 22, 1937
Place	Montreal
Episcopal consecration
Principal consecrator	Paul-Émile Léger
Co-consecrators	John Christopher Cody,; Alexander Carter
Date	February 2, 1962
Place	Montreal
Cardinalate
Elevated by	Pope John Paul II
Date	June 30, 1979
Peter Alfred Sutton
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Gerald Emmett Carter as principal consecrator
Peter Alfred Sutton	July 18, 1974
Eugène Philippe LaRocque	September 3, 1974
James Leonard Doyle	June 28, 1976
Michael Pearse Lacey	June 21, 1979
Robert Bell Clune	June 21, 1979
Leonard James Wall	June 21, 1979
Attila Miklósházy	November 4, 1989

Gerald Emmett Cardinal Carter CC (March 1, 1912 – April 6, 2003) was a Canadian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Toronto from 1978 to 1990, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1979.

Styles of Gerald Emmett Carter

Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Toronto (emeritus)

Biography

Youth and ordination

The youngest of eight children, Emmett Carter was born on March 1, 1912, in Montreal, Quebec, to an Irish Catholic family. His father was a typesetter for The Montreal Star, his brother, Alexander, would become Bishop of Sault-Sainte-Marie, and two of his sisters would become nuns.

Carter attended the Collège de Montréal before studying at the Grand Seminary and the Université de Montréal, where he obtained his Licentiate in Theology in 1936. He was ordained to the priesthood by the Auxiliary Bishop of Montreal Alphonse Emmanuel Deschamps on May 22, 1937.

Parish work

Carter then did pastoral work in the Archdiocese of Montreal until 1939, when he became the first director of the English section of Jacques-Cartier Normal school.

During his tenure as chaplain to the Catholic students at McGill University from 1942 to 1956, where he played a key role in establishing the Newman Centre of McGill University, he was also named director of the English section of Catholic Action (1944) and president of the Thomas More Institute (1946),^[1] and earned his doctorate in theology in 1947.

Archbishop of Toronto

He was Bishop of London, Ontario, from 1964 to 1978, when he was appointed Archbishop of Toronto. He retired in 1990 and was succeeded by Aloysius Ambrozic.

In 1976, he received an honorary doctorate from Concordia University.^[2] In 1982 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.^[3] The library at King's University College at the University of Western Ontario in London is named after him, as are Cardinal Carter Catholic High School in Aurora, Ontario, Cardinal Carter Academy for the Arts in Toronto, Ontario and Cardinal Carter Catholic Secondary School in Leamington, Ontario.

An important figure in Montreal's education system, founding St. Joseph's Teachers College for English-speaking Catholics, Cardinal Carter was a member of the Montreal Catholic School Commission for 15 years, and active at McGill University's Newman Club and the St. Thomas More Institute.

Pastoral programs

In Toronto, Carter was responsible for expanding the Archdiocese's pastoral programs, Catholic education and social services as well as implementing the reforms of Vatican II. He was involved with the opening of Covenant House for street youth and worked with the province of Ontario to provide affordable housing to the elderly and disabled.

Cardinal Carter died in Toronto on April 6, 2003, and is buried at the Bishops' Mausoleum at Holy Cross Cemetery north of Toronto.

References

^ Lisa Fitterman, "Dedicated to the pursuit of lifelong learning: Founder of Thomas More Institute for Adult Education had fierce vision and passion for knowledge Archived 2012-03-18 at the Wayback Machine", The Globe and Mail, 21 February 2014.
^ "Honorary Degree Citation - Gerald Emmett Carter* | Concordia University Archives". archives.concordia.ca. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
^ Office of the Governor General of Canada. Order of Canada citation. Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 26 May 2010

Bibliography

"Gerald Emmett Cardinal Carter". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved April 25, 2009.^{[self-published source]}

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Philip Francis Pocock	Archbishop of Toronto 1978–1990	Succeeded by Aloysius Ambrozic
Preceded by John Christopher Cody	Bishop of London 1964–1978	Succeeded by John Michael Sherlock