Gerald Carr (astronaut)

For other people named Jerry Carr, see Gerald Carr.

Jerry Carr
Carr pictured in 1970
Born
Gerald Paul Carr

(1932-08-22)August 22, 1932
Denver, Colorado, U.S.
DiedAugust 26, 2020(2020-08-26) (aged 88)
Albany, New York, U.S.
EducationUniversity of Southern California (BEng)
Naval Postgraduate School (BS)
Princeton University (MS)
AwardsNASA Distinguished Service Medal
Space career
NASA astronaut
RankColonel, USMC
Time in space
84d 1h 15m
SelectionNASA Group 5 (1966)
Total EVAs
3
Total EVA time
15h 51m[1]
MissionsSkylab 4
Mission insignia
RetirementJune 25, 1977

Gerald Paul "Jerry" Carr (August 22, 1932 – August 26, 2020) was an American mechanical and aeronautical engineer, United States Marine Corps officer, naval aviator, and NASA astronaut. He was commander of Skylab 4, the third and final crewed visit to the Skylab Orbital Workshop, from November 16, 1973, to February 8, 1974.

Early life and education

Carr was born in Denver, Colorado, on August 22, 1932, but was raised in Santa Ana, California, which he considered his home town.[2] He was the son of Thomas Ernest Carr (1909–1967) and Freda Letha Carr (née Elkins; 1911–1985).[3] He was active in the Boy Scouts of America where he achieved its highest rank, Eagle Scout. Carr graduated from Santa Ana High School in Santa Ana in 1950.[4]

Carr received a Bachelor of Engineering degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Southern California (USC) in 1954, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity.[5] He spent five years flying fighter jets, then returned to school.[5] He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in 1961,[4] and a Master of Science degree in aeronautical engineering from Princeton University in 1962.[6]

Carr married his high-school sweetheart, Joann Ruth Petrie, in 1954. They had two sets of twins and six children total.[6] They divorced and his second marriage was to Patricia Musick in 1979.[2]

Military service

Carr began his military service with the U.S. Navy, and in 1950 he was appointed a midshipman with the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) detachment at the University of Southern California. Upon graduation in 1954, he received his commission in the U.S. Marine Corps and subsequently reported to The Basic School at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia. He received flight training at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida, and Naval Air Station Kingsville, Texas, and was then assigned to VMF(AW)-114 where he gained experience in the F9F Cougar and the F-6A Skyray.[2]

After postgraduate training, he served with VMFA-122, from 1962 to 1965, piloting the F-8 Crusader in the United States and the Far East. Other aircraft he has flown include the F-4, T-1A, T-28, T-33, T-38, H-13, and ground effect machines.[2]

He logged more than 8,000 flying hours, 5,365 hours of which were jet time.[2]

NASA career

Carr was one of the 19 astronauts selected by NASA in April 1966.[7] When informed by NASA of his selection for astronaut training, he was assigned to the test directors section of Marine Air Control Squadron 3, a unit responsible for the testing and evaluation of the Marine Tactical Data System. He served as a member of the astronaut support crews and as CAPCOM for the Apollo 8 and Apollo 12 flights,[8] and was involved in the development and testing of the Lunar Roving Vehicle. He was in the likely crew rotation position to fly as lunar module pilot for Apollo 19 and walk on the Moon before this mission was canceled in 1970.[9]

Skylab 4

Main article: Skylab 4
Carr demonstrates weightlessness by balancing Skylab 4 crewmate William Pogue on his finger

Carr was commander of Skylab 4 (third and final crewed visit to the Skylab Orbital Workshop) launched November 16, 1973, with splashdown on February 8, 1974.[10][11] He was the first rookie astronaut to command a mission since Neil Armstrong on Gemini 8 (later followed by Joe Engle on STS-2 in 1981 and Raja Chari on SpaceX Crew-3 in 2021) and was accompanied on the record-setting 34.5-million-mile flight by science pilot Dr. Edward Gibson and pilot William Pogue.[12] The crew successfully completed 56 experiments, 26 science demonstrations, 15 subsystem-detailed objectives, and 13 student investigations during their 1,214 orbits of the Earth.[13] They also acquired extensive Earth resources observation data using hand-held cameras and Skylab's Earth Resources Experiment Package camera and sensor array. They logged 338 hours of operations of the Apollo Telescope Mount, which made extensive observations of the sun's solar processes.[14]

From February 1974 until March 1978,[15] Carr and his Skylab 4 teammates shared the world record for individual time in space: 2,017 hours 15 minutes 32 seconds, and Carr logged 15 hours and 51 minute in three EVAs outside the Orbital Workshop.[16]

In mid-1977, Carr was named head of the design support group within the Astronaut Office responsible for providing crew support to such activities as space transportation system design, simulations, testing, and safety assessment, and for development of man/machine interface requirements.[2]

Carr retired from the U.S. Marine Corps as colonel in September 1975[17] and from NASA in June 1977.[18]

Later life

Carr started his post-NASA career as manager of corporate development at Bovay Engineers, Inc., a Houston engineering consulting firm.[18] He later became a senior vice president, leaving the firm in 1981.[2]

He was a senior consultant on special staff to the President of Applied Research, Inc., Los Angeles, California, from 1981 to 1983. From 1983 until 1985 Carr was manager of The University of Texas 300 inches (7.6 m) Telescope Project.[2]

Carr founded CAMUS, Inc. in 1984 based in Vermont. The family-owned corporation provides technical support services in zero-gravity human factors engineering, procedures development, operations analysis, training and systems integration. CAMUS was a major contributor as a technical support subcontractor to Boeing in the crew systems design of the International Space Station. In addition, the corporation is involved in fine art production designed by Carr's wife, artist and sculptor Pat Musick.[2]

Carr died in Albany, New York, on August 26, 2020, four days after his 88th birthday.[19][20]

Organizations

Carr was a former director of the Sunsat Energy Council; a former director of the Houston Pops Orchestra; and a former director of the National Space Society.[2]

Awards and honors

He was presented with an honorary Doctorate of Science in aeronautical engineering from Parks College of Saint Louis University, Cahokia, Illinois, in 1976.[21]

He was awarded the National Defense Service Medal; Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal; Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal, and a Letter of Commendation from the Commander of Carrier Division Two. Navy Distinguished Service Medal and the Navy Astronaut Wings; 1974; University of Southern California Alumni Merit Award, 1974;[22] Boy Scouts of America Distinguished Eagle Scout Award, 1974; Marine Corps Aviation Association's Exceptional Achievement Award, 1974.[2] Carr was awarded the 1974 FAI Gold Space Medal.[23] He received the City of New York and City of Chicago Gold Medals for 1974.[2][24] Carr was one of 24 Apollo astronauts who were inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame in 1997.[25]

The three Skylab astronaut crews were awarded the 1973 Robert J. Collier Trophy "For proving beyond question the value of man in future explorations of space and the production of data of benefit to all the people on Earth".[26][27] In 1974, President Nixon presented the Skylab 4 crew with the NASA Distinguished Service Medal.[28] Fédération Aéronautique Internationale awarded the Skylab 4 crew the De La Vaulx Medal and Vladimir M. Komarov Diploma for 1974.[29] The American Astronautical Society's 1975 Flight Achievement Award was awarded to the Skylab 4 crew.[30][31] Carr accepted the 1975 Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy from President Gerald Ford, awarded to the Skylab astronauts.[32] The Skylab 4 crew won the AIAA Haley Astronautics Award in 1975 "For demonstrated outstanding courage and skill during their record-breaking 84-day Skylab mission".[33]

In 1974, Gerald P. Carr Intermediate School (previously Ralph C. Smedley Junior High) in Santa Ana, California, was renamed in Carr's honor, and the school's team name is the Astros, in honor of Carr's NASA achievements.[34]

See also

References

  1. ^ Gerald P. Carr's EVA experience
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Biographical Data: GERALD P. CARR (COLONEL, USMC, RET.) NASA ASTRONAUT (DECEASED)" (PDF). NASA. August 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ Publications, Europa; 63Rd, Ed (1999). The International Who's who 2000. Europa Publications Limited. ISBN 9781857430509.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b Grant, Gordon (January 20, 1972). "'Strangers' to Meet in Skylab". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b "In Charge of Longest Space Flight". Mexico Ledger. Mexico, Missouri. Associated Press. November 16, 1973. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b Recer, Paul (November 19, 1973). "One Factor Common to All—Space Rookies". The Leader-Post. Regina, Saskatchewan. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ Thompson, Ronald (April 5, 1966). "19 New Spacemen Are Named". The High Point Enterprise. High Point, North Carolina. p. 2A – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ Orloff, Richard W. (June 2004) [2001]. "Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Guide". NASA. SP-4029. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  9. ^ "Apollo 18 through 20 - The Cancelled Missions". NSSDC. Retrieved February 16, 2019. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  10. ^ "Skylab Astronauts Return Home Safely". The Winona Daily News. Winona, Minnesota. Associated Press. February 8, 1974. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Skylab Crewman Have Personal Goals". Tucson Daily Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. Enterprise News Service. November 7, 1973. p. 36 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "All-Rookie Crew Doesn't Bother Skylab Commander". The Greenville News. Greenville, South Carolina. Associated Press. November 6, 1973. p. 30 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Ramsay, Jim (April 22, 1977). "City Officials Hear Astronaut Describe Plans". Valley Morning Star. Harlingen, Texas. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Skylab Astronauts End Careers in the Military". Lancaster Eagle-Gazette. Lancaster, Ohio. September 9, 1975. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Russians End 96-Day Stay in Space Station". Tulare Advance-Register. Tulare, California. UPI. March 16, 1978. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ Lee Ellis. Who's who of NASA astronauts. p. 234.
  17. ^ "Astronauts Pogue, Carr Retire". The Indiana Gazette. Indiana, Pennsylvania. August 25, 1975. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ a b "Carr, Space Record Holder, Quits NASA". The Tampa Tribune. Tampa, Florida. Associated Press. June 23, 1977. p. 42 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ "Astronaut Jerry Carr, who led NASA's final Skylab crew, dies at 88". Collect Space. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  20. ^ "Skylab Astronaut Gerald "Jerry" Carr Dies at 88". NASA. August 25, 2020. Archived from the original on August 26, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  21. ^ "Astronaut to Address Grads". The Edwardsville Intelligencer. Edwardsville, Illinois. August 2, 1976. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "Astronaut to Address USC Alumni". Valley News. Valley Nuys, California. March 17, 1974. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ Cowan, Cliff (September 22, 1975). "World's Fliers Drop Into Ottawa". The Ottawa Journal. Ottawa, Ontario. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "Chicagoans Host Nine Astronauts". The Orlando Sentinel. Orlando, Florida. March 27, 1974. p. 13-A – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ Meyer, Marilyn (October 2, 1997). "Ceremony to Honor Astronauts". Florida Today. Cocoa, Florida. p. 2B – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "Collier 1970–1979 Recipients". National Aeronautic Association. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  27. ^ "Collier Trophy at Test Range". The Orlando Sentinel. Orlando, Florida. October 3, 1974. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "NASA Fund Drive Backed by Nixon". Playground Daily News. Fort Walton Beach, Florida. UPI. March 21, 1974. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "FAI Awards". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. October 10, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  30. ^ "Former Astronaut to Speak Friday". The Tennessean. June 29, 1983. p. 52 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ "Neil Armstrong Space Flight Achievement Award". American Astronautical Society. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  32. ^ "For Praises Astronauts, Space Program". Daily Press. Newport News. UPI. April 12, 1975. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ "Haley Space Flight Award". AIAA. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  34. ^ "Smedley School Renamed For Astronaut". Santa Ana Register. July 11, 1974. p. 5 – via Newspaperarchive.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gerald P. Carr.

Read other articles:

Hindia Moeda

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Hindia Moeda merupakan surat kabar yang terbit pertama kali pada 1 Mei 1917. Koran ini terbit setiap Selasa, Kamis, dan Sabtu.[1] Redaktur koran ini yaitu Mas Atje Padmawiguna, dan di bagian administratur ada Ki Agoes Anang Somad. Hindia Moeda ...

 

 

Diskografi Loona

Diskografi LoonaLoona di showcase debut mereka pada Agustus 2018Extended play7Singel5Album singel12Rilis ulang3Singel promosi19Video musik35 Diskografi grup vokal wanita Korea Selatan Loona terdiri dari tiga rilis ulang, tujuh album mini, dan dua belas album singel. Sejak Oktober 2016 hingga Maret 2018, label mereka, Blockberry Creative, merilis album singel individual untuk masing-masing anggota sebagai bagian dari proyek pradebut yang berlangsung selama 18 bulan.[1] Di antara perili...

 

 

Penggulingan Kerajaan Hawaii

Penggulingan Kerajaan HawaiiBagian dari Pemberontakan Hawaii (1887–95)Pasukan dari kapal USS Boston sedang bertugas di Hotel Arlington, Honolulu, pada saat monarki Hawaii dijatuhkan, Januari 1893.[1]Tanggal17 Januari 1893LokasiHonolulu, HawaiiHasil Kemenangan Liga Hawaii Kerajaan Hawaii menyerah Ratu Liliuokalani dijatuhkan Pemerintahan Sementara Hawaii didirikan, kemudian diganti namanya menjadi Republik Hawaii Hawaii menjadi wilayah Amerika SerikatPihak terlibat Komite Keamanan...

January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm

‹ The template Infobox storm is being considered for deletion. › January 2014 Gulf Coast winter stormCategory 1 Notable (RSI/NOAA: 1.392)The winter storm stalled over the Gulf Coast on January 29, 2014. TypeExtratropical cycloneWinter stormIce stormBlizzardFormedJanuary 27, 2014 (January 27, 2014)DissipatedJanuary 31, 2014 (January 31, 2014) Lowest pressure1008 mb (29.77 inHg) Maximum snowfallor ice accretionSnowfall – 10 inches (25 ...

 

 

Smith College

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Smith. Smith CollegeHistoireFondation 1871StatutType Université féminine privéeNom officiel Smith CollegeFondateur Sophia Smith (en)Président Kathleen McCartneyDevise « To Virtue, Knowledge »Membre de Five Colleges (en), Digital Library Federation (en), Women's College Coalition (en)Site web www.smith.eduChiffres-clésÉtudiants 2 750Effectif 1 276 (2020)LocalisationPays États-UnisVille Northampton, MassachusettsLocalisation sur la cart...

 

 

Damasceno Studita

Damasceno Studita (Tessalonica, 1500 – 1577) è stato uno scrittore e vescovo ortodosso greco con cittadinanza ottomana. Scrisse tra le altre un'opera, il Tesoro, suddivisa in 36 sermoni di varia tipologia. È possibile che i Damaskini bulgari derivino proprio dai sermoni dello Studita. Bibliografia Eugenio Corsini, L'enciclopedia, La biblioteca della Repubblica, 2003. Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 311235160 · BAV 495/209423 · CERL cnp00105817 · LCCN (EN) no99...

Mullah

Title commonly given to local Islamic clerics or mosque leaders Not to be confused with Mulah or Mulla. A mullah praying in Imamzadeh Hamzah, Tabriz, Iran Part of a series on IslamUsul al-Fiqh Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Manhaj Maslaha Qiyas Taqlid Taqwa Urf Ahkam Fard Mustahabb Halal Mubah Makruh Haram Baligh Batil Bid'ah Fahisha Fasiq Fitna Fasad Gheebah Gunah Haya Hirabah Islah Istighfar Istishhad Jihad Qasd Sunnah Tafsir Taghut Taqiyya Taw...

 

 

Abdoel Gaffar Pringgodigdo

Prof. Dr. Mr.Abdoel Gaffar PringgodigdoAbdoel Gaffar Pringgodigdo, c. 1950 Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Indonesia ke-4Masa jabatan21 Januari 1950 – 6 September 1950PresidenSoekarno (RIS) Assaat (RI)Perdana MenteriAbdoel HalimPendahuluSoesanto TirtoprodjoPenggantiWongsonegoroMenteri Sekretaris Negara Indonesia ke-1Masa jabatan19 Agustus 1945 – 14 November 1945PresidenSoekarnoPendahuluTidak AdaPenggantiMohammad IchsanAbdul Wahab SurjodiningratRektor Universi...

 

 

Prix de Royaumont

Prix de Royaumont Groupe IIIDonnées clés Localisation Hippodrome de Chantilly Inaugurée 1883 Type de course Plat, Pur Sang Site web Prix de Royaumont France-Galop Informations sur la course Longueur 2 400 mètres Qualification Chevaux de trois ans et plus Poids 57 kg Gains 80 000 € (2011)40 000 au premier modifier - modifier le code - voir Wikidata (aide) Le Prix de Royaumont est une course hippique de plat se déroulant fin mai - début sur l'hippodrome de Chantilly...

Tornei di tennis maschili nel 1888

Prima della nascita della cosiddetta Era Open del tennis, ossia l'apertura ai tennisti professionisti degli eventi più importanti, tutti i tornei erano riservati ad atleti dilettanti. Nel 1888 tutti i tornei erano amatoriali, tra questi c'erano i tornei del Grande Slam: il Torneo di Wimbledon, e gli U.S. National Championships. Nel 1888 venne disputata la dodicesima edizione del Torneo di Wimbledon questo vide vittoria di Ernest Renshaw che sconfisse nella finale del torneo preliminare il br...

 

 

克莱门特·艾德礼

艾德礼伯爵 阁下The Rt Hon. The Earl AttleeKG OM CH PC FRS联合王国首相任期1945年7月26日—1951年10月26日君主乔治六世副职赫伯特·莫里森前任温斯顿·丘吉尔继任温斯顿·丘吉尔联合王国副首相任期1942年2月19日—1945年5月23日（战时内阁）君主乔治六世首相温斯顿·丘吉尔前任职位创立继任赫伯特·莫里森反对党领袖任期1951年10月26日—1955年11月25日君主乔治六世伊丽莎白二�...

 

 

Fight Like Apes

Irish alternative rock band Fight Like ApesFight Like Apes performing live in the 2FM tent at Oxegen 2008Background informationOriginDublin, IrelandGenresNew wave, indie rock, alternative rockYears active2006-2016LabelsAlcopop! RecordsMembersMayKay Jamie Fox Conor Garry Peter O'SheaPast membersAdrian Mullan Tom Ryan Lee BoylanWebsiteFightLikeApesMusic.com Fight Like Apes (also referred to as FLApes or FLA[1]) are an Irish alternative rock band formed in Dublin in 2006.[2] Thei...

The Da Vinci Code

2003 novel by Dan Brown This article is about the novel. For the 2006 film, see The Da Vinci Code (film). For other uses, see The Da Vinci Code (disambiguation). The Da Vinci Code The first U.S. editionAuthorDan BrownCountryUnited StatesSeriesRobert Langdon #2GenreMystery, Detective fiction, Conspiracy fiction, ThrillerPublisherDoubleday (US)Publication dateMarch 18, 2003[1]Pages689 (U.S. hardback)489 (U.S. paperback)ISBN0-385-50420-9 (US)OCLC50920659Dewey Decimal813/.54 21LC Cla...

 

 

Senate (Ivory Coast)

Upper house of the Ivory Coast Parliament This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. The reason given is: 2023 Ivorian senatorial election. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (May 2022) Senate SénatParliament of Ivory CoastTypeTypeUpper House of the Parliament of Ivory Coast HistoryFounded2016New session startedApril 12, 2018LeadershipPresidentKandia Camara since 12 October 2023 StructureSeats99 mem...

 

 

Infrastruktur kunci publik

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

Tim Walberg

American politician (born 1951) Tim WalbergMember of theU.S. House of Representativesfrom MichiganIncumbentAssumed office January 3, 2011Preceded byMark SchauerConstituency7th district (2011–2023)5th district (2023–present)In officeJanuary 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009Preceded byJoe SchwarzSucceeded byMark SchauerConstituency7th districtMember of theMichigan House of RepresentativesIn officeJanuary 3, 1983 – January 3, 1999Preceded byJames E. HaddenSucceeded byDoug S...

 

 

東フランク王国

東フランク王国 Francia orientalis ← 843年 - 962年 → 公用語 古ザクセン語古高ドイツ語古フリジア語 首都 フランクフルトやレーゲンスブルクなど様々 国王 843年 - 876年 ルートヴィヒ2世 876年 - 887年カール3世 899年 - 911年ルートヴィヒ4世 919年 - 936年ハインリヒ1世 936年 - 962年オットー1世 変遷 ヴェルダン条約 843年 カール3世のフランク王国統一884年 フランク王国最後の分裂88...

 

 

جامع عطا (بغداد)

جامع عطا معلومات عامة القرية أو المدينة بغداد/ الكرخ الدولة العراق تاريخ بدء البناء غير معروف المواصفات المساحة 400 م2 عدد المصلين 150 عدد القباب 1 التفاصيل التقنية المواد المستخدمة الطابوق التصميم والإنشاء النمط المعماري إسلامية قديمة المقاول أسرة آل عطا تعديل مصدري - تعديل...

Giorgio Piccirillo

Giorgio PiccirilloNascitaCastellammare di Stabia, 21 febbraio 1947 Dati militariPaese servito Italia Forza armata Arma dei Carabinieri Anni di servizio1967 - 2008 GradoGenerale di corpo d'armata Comandante diVice-comandante generale dell'Arma dei CarabinieriDirettore dell'AISI Legione carabinieri Sicilia Comando interregionale Pastrengo Capo di stato maggiore dell'Arma DecorazioniCavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana Studi militariScuola militar...

 

 

Every Time We Say Goodbye (film)

Every Time We Say GoodbyePoster rilis teatrikalSutradaraMoshé MizrahiProduser Sharon Harel Jacob Kotzky Ditulis oleh Moshé Mizrahi Rachel Fabien Leah Appet Pemeran Tom Hanks Cristina Marsillach Benedict Taylor Anat Atzmon Gila Almagor Penata musikPhilippe SardePerusahaanproduksi Delphi V Productions TriStar Pictures DistributorTriStar PicturesTanggal rilis 14 November 1986 (1986-11-14) Durasi95 menitNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasa Inggris Judezmo Anggaran$3.7 jutaPendapatankotor$278,...