Generalissimo[1] (/ˌdʒɛn(ə)rəˈlɪsɪmoʊ/ JEN-(ə-)rə-LIS-ih-moh) is a military rank of the highest degree, superior to field marshal and other five-star ranks in the states where they are used.
The word generalissimo (pronounced [dʒeneraˈlissimo]), an Italian term, is the absolute superlative of generale ('general') thus meaning "the highest-ranking of all generals". The superlative suffix -issimo itself derives from Latin -issimus,[2][3][4][5][6] meaning "utmost, to the highest grade". Similar cognates in other languages include generalísimo in Spanish, generalíssimo in Portuguese, généralissime in French, and generalissimus in Latin. The Russian word генералиссимус, generalissimus comes from Latin.[7]
Historically, this rank was given to a military officer leading an entire army or the entire armed forces of a state, usually only subordinate to the sovereign.[8] The military leader Albrecht von Wallenstein in 1632 was the first imperial generalissimo (general of the generals). Other usage of the rank has been for the commander of the united armies of several allied powers and if a senior military officer becomes the head of state or head of government of a nation like Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China, and Francisco Franco in Spain.
The rank generalissimus of the Soviet Union would have been a generalissimo but some sources assert that Joseph Stalin refused to accept the rank.[9][10] In fact the grade was established by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, which did not need the approval of Stalin.[11] The rank of generalissimo for Stalin was used also by Western diplomacy.[12]
In the 20th century, the term came to be associated with military officers who took dictatorial power in their countries, especially due to the Spanish leader Francisco Franco having this rank. As such, it is used in literature depicting fictional Latin American dictatorial regimes, for example Father Hilary's Holiday by Bruce Marshall.[13]
The Earl of Athlone [Godard van Reede] was set on by the other Dutch Generals, to insist on his quality of Velt-Marshal, and to have the command with the Earl of Marlborough by turns. But, though he was now in high reputation by his late conduct, the States obliged him to yield this point to the Earl of Marlborough, whom they declared Generalissimo of all their forces, and sent orders to all their Generals and other Officers to obey him.
wurde 1720. von dem König in Schweden ... zum Generalissimo der sämmtlichen Schwedischen Trouppen ernennet
The Prince was Duke of Cumberland, Lord High-Admiral of Great-Britain and Ireland, Generalissimo of all her Majesty's forces both by sea and land, and Warden of the Cinque-ports.
But an unexpected alteration was suddenly made, and the French King declared the Duke of Burgundy Generalissimo of his forces, appointing the Duke de Vendosme [sic: Vendôme] to serve under him; and he was to be accompanied by the Duke of Berry.
Hungarian politician The native form of this personal name is Göncz Kinga. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals. Kinga GönczGöncz in 2007Member of the European ParliamentIn office14 July 2009 – 30 June 2014Minister of Foreign AffairsIn office9 June 2006 – 16 April 2009Prime MinisterFerenc GyurcsányPreceded byFerenc SomogyiSucceeded byPéter Balázs Personal detailsBorn (1947-11-08) 8 November 1947 (age 76)Budapest, HungaryPolitical p…
1929 film Lady of the PavementsTheatrical release posterDirected byD. W. GriffithScreenplay bySam TaylorBased onLa Paivaby Karl VollmollerProduced byJoseph M. SchenckStarringLupe VélezWilliam BoydJetta GoudalCinematographyKarl StrussEdited byJames SmithMusic byIrving BerlinProductioncompanyArt Cinema CorporationDistributed byUnited ArtistsRelease date January 22, 1929 (1929-01-22) Running time85 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageSilent (English intertitles) Lady of the Pavements…
Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Troupes de l'U.S. Army sécurisant une zone d'atterrissage. Une zone d'atterrissage (ou ZA) peut désigner différents objets, selon le contexte : dans le jargon militaire : point atterrissage d'un avion ou d'un engin volant ; point de ralliement d'un groupe de soldats en vue de leur transport en hélicoptère ou en avion ; En informatique : zone de rangement des têtes de le…
Городская психиатрическая больница № 3 имени И. И. Скворцова-Степанова Расположение Санкт-Петербург Подчинение Комитет по здравоохранению Правительства Санкт-Петербурга Тип городская больница Форма городское казённое учреждение здравоохранения (ГКУЗ) Профиль пс
American monthly periodical (1789-1792) The American Museum (also known as, The American Museum; or Repository of Ancient and Modern Fugitive Pieces &c. Prose and Poetical and The American Museum, or, Universal Magazine) was a monthly American literary magazine published by Mathew Carey in the late-18th century. The American Museum shares with the Columbian Magazine the honor of being the first successful American magazine.[1] Carey established the magazine in Philadelphia, Pennsylva…
Lieberhausen Stadt Gummersbach Koordinaten: 51° 4′ N, 7° 40′ O51.06257.6641666666667372Koordinaten: 51° 3′ 45″ N, 7° 39′ 51″ O Höhe: 372 (351–410) m Fläche: 17,96 km² Einwohner: 343 (30. Jun. 2016) Bevölkerungsdichte: 19 Einwohner/km² Eingemeindung: 1. Juli 1969 Postleitzahl: 51647 Vorwahl: 02354 Lieberhausen (Gummersbach) Lage von Lieberhausen in Gummersbach Lieberhausen mit der Bunte KerkeLie…
أدريا Canal Bianco شعار الاسم الرسمي Città di Adria الإحداثيات 45°03′N 12°03′E / 45.05°N 12.05°E / 45.05; 12.05 [1] تقسيم إداري البلد إيطاليا[2][3] التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة رُفيغَة خصائص جغرافية المساحة 113٫5 كم2 (43٫8 ميل2) ارتفاع 4 م (13 قدم) عدد السكان (30 …
Nota: Se procura outros significados da palavra, veja Pelágio. Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW • CAPES • Google (N • L • A) (Outubro de 2020) Pelágio das Astúrias Rei de Astúrias Pelágio, segundo uma iluminura da Genealogia dos Reis de Portugal (1530-1534). Reinado 718 - 737 Consorte Gaudiosa…
Денис Онищенко Особисті дані Повне ім'я Денис Анатолійович Онищенко Народження 15 вересня 1978(1978-09-15) (45 років) м. Полтава, УРСР Зріст 180 см Вага 73 кг Громадянство Україна Позиція Півзахисник Професіональні клуби* Роки Клуб І (г) 1994–1996 Металург (Новомосковськ) 37 (2) 199…
Jungermanniopsida Jungermannia hyalina. Classificação científica Domínio: Eukaryota Reino: Plantae Sub-reino: Embryophyta Superdivisão: Bryophyta sensu lato Divisão: Marchantiophyta Classe: JungermanniopsidaStotler & Stotl.-Crand., 1977[1] emend. 2000[2] Ordens Pelliidae Pelliales Pallaviciniales Fossombroniales Metzgeriidae Pleuroziales Metzgeriales Jungermanniidae Porellales Ptilidiales Jungermanniales Pellia epiphylla (Pelliidae). Metzgeria conjugata (Metzgeriidae). Plagiochila aspl…
هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (سبتمبر 2020) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إ…
Work of fiction For the meaning of the term in U.S. college football, see Bids to college bowl games. A tie-in work is a work of fiction or other product based on a media property such as a film, video game, television series, board game, web site, role-playing game or literary property. Tie-ins are authorized by the owners of the original property, and are a form of cross-promotion used primarily to generate additional income from that property and to promote its visibility. Types This pannier …
Ini adalah nama Batak Toba, marganya adalah Sianturi. Habzen SianturiInformasi pribadiLahir0 Mei 1965 (umur 58)IndonesiaAlma materAkademi Militer (1991)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratMasa dinas1991—2023Pangkat KolonelNRP1910028800565SatuanInfanteriPertempuran/perangOperasi SerojaSunting kotak info • L • B Kolonel Inf. (Purn.) Habzen Sianturi, S.I.P., M.M. (lahir Mei 1965) adalah seorang Purnawirawan TNI-AD yang terakhir kali menjabat se…
Майбутній досконалий час — це літературний прийом, що використовується в Біблії, який описує майбутні події, які настільки неминучі, що про них говорять у минулому часі, наче вони вже сталися.[1] Історія Категорія «майбутнє досконале» була запропонована середньовічни
Saint-Évroult-Notre-Dame-du-BoisSaint-Évroult-Notre-Dame-du-Bois Lokasi di Region Normandia Saint-Évroult-Notre-Dame-du-Bois Koordinat: 48°47′32″N 0°27′45″E / 48.7922°N 0.4625°E / 48.7922; 0.4625NegaraPrancisRegionNormandiaDepartemenOrneArondisemenArgentanKantonFerté-FrênelAntarkomuneCanton of la Ferté-FrênelPemerintahan • Wali kota (2008–2014) Gilles SimonLuas • Land134,47 km2 (1,331 sq mi) • Populas…
ポップアップ ミッキーすてきなクリスマス Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas監督 マシュー・オキャラハン(英語版)脚本 ビル・モッツボブ・ロスペギー・ホームズ(英語版)チャド・ファイヴアシュジェームズ・パトリック・ストテロックスマシュー・オキャラハンシャーリー・ピアースジム・ペロントーキャロル・ホリデイマイケル・シップリージム・バーンスタイン製作 パ
Парламентские выборы в Тонге (2017)2014 2021ИнформацияДата 12 ноября 2017КандидатыФотография Кандидат Акилиси Похива Партия Демократическая партия Дружественных островов Независимый Мест получено 14 (5 ▲) 3 (5 ▼) Прошлые выборы 9 8 Парламентские выборы в Тонге прошли 16 ноября 2017 …
Cenderawasih raja Status konservasi Risiko Rendah (IUCN 3.1) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Aves Ordo: Passeriformes Famili: Paradisaeidae Genus: Cicinnurus Spesies: C. regius Nama binomial Cicinnurus regius(Linnaeus, 1758) Cenderawasih raja (bahasa ilmiah: Cicinnurus regius) adalah burung Cenderawasih yang panjang tubuhnya sekitar 16 cm. Burung jantan berwarna merah tua terang dan putih dengan kaki berwarna biru terang dam memiliki bulu-bulu mirip ki…
Processo de adesão da Ucrânia à UE Média da UE Ucrânia PIB PPC (milhões $) 552 780 584 13 Área (km²) 165 048 603 548 População 18 583 598 41 319 838 EstatutoPedido de associação Capítulos abertos: 0 Capítulos encerrados: 0 A adesão da Ucrânia à União Europeia está na atual agenda para o alargamento futuro da União Europeia. Em 28 de fevereiro de 2022, logo após ter sido invadida pela Rússia, a Ucrânia solicitou a adesão à União Eu…
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang sebutan politik dari Departemen Negara Amerika Serikat. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Terorisme yang didukung negara. Negara-negara yang saat ini (diwarnai hijau tua) dan dulunya (diwarnai hijau muda) dicap sebagai Negara Pendukung Terorisme oleh Departemen Negara AS. AS diwarnai biru. Negara Pendukung Terorisme adalah sebuah sebutan yang diterapkan oleh Departemen Negara Amerika Serikat kepada negara-negara yang Departemen tersebut tuduh masih menyediakan dukunga…
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