Fujikawa (富士川町, Fujikawa-chō) is a town located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 June 2019[update], the town had an estimated population of 15,125 in 6323 households,[1] and a population density of 140 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 111.98 square kilometres (43.24 sq mi). .
Geography
Fujikawa is located in the southwestern part of Yamanashi Prefecture, bordered by the 2000-meter Kushigatayama to the west and the Fuji River to the east. In terms of land use, 81% of the town area is forested.
The town has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classificationCfa). The average annual temperature in Fujikawa is 13.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1415 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.0 °C.[2]
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Fujikawa has declined by roughly one-third over the past 60 years.
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1960
21,558
—
1970
19,864
−7.9%
1980
18,815
−5.3%
1990
18,170
−3.4%
2000
17,544
−3.4%
2010
16,307
−7.1%
2020
14,219
−12.8%
History
During the Edo period, all of Kai Province was tenryō territory under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. During the cadastral reform of the early Meiji period on April 1, 1889, Minamikoma District within Yamanashi Prefecture was created and organized into 22 villages. Kajikazawa village was raised to town status on August 1, 1898 and Masuho on April 3, 1951.
In 2003, a proposal was raised to merge the towns of Masuho and Kajikazawa with the towns of Ichikawadaimon, Mitama and Rokugō from Nishiyatsushiro District into a new city, or to merge with neighboring Minami-Alps. The proposal was not successful, and instead the three towns in Nishiyatsushiro merged to form Ichikawamisato on October 1, 2005, whereas Masuho and Kajikazawa merged to form Fujikawa on March 8, 2010.[4]
Economy
The economy of Fujikawa is primarily based on forestry and agriculture.
Education
Fujikawa has three public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.
