Yamanashi (山梨市, Yamanashi-shi) is a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 July 2019[update], the city had an estimated population of 34,738 in 14,679 households,[1] and a population density of 120 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 289.80 square kilometres (111.89 sq mi).
Geography
Yamanashi City is located in north-central Yamanashi Prefecture in the northeastern end of the Kofu Basin. The city is flat in the south, rising toward mountains to the north. The Fuefuki River flows through the city.
The city has a Humid continental climate characterized by characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively severe winters (Köppen climate classificationDfb). The average annual temperature in Yamanashi is 6.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1834 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 18.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around -5.5 °C.[2]
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Yamanashi has been in decline since the year 2000.
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1940
37,229
—
1950
46,185
+24.1%
1960
43,434
−6.0%
1970
38,748
−10.8%
1980
39,142
+1.0%
1990
39,263
+0.3%
2000
39,797
+1.4%
2010
36,832
−7.5%
2020
33,435
−9.2%
History
The village of Yamanashi was founded on July 1, 1942, by the merger of two hamlets within Higashiyamanashi District. It was elevated to city status on July 1, 1954.
Yamanashi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 16 members.
Economy
The economy of Yamanashi is based primarily on horticulture, with grapes and peaches as the main cash crops.
Education
Yamanashi has 12 public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the city government and two public high schools operated by the Yamanashi Prefectural Board of Education.
^"International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Retrieved 21 November 2015.